• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a module with higher removal efficiency and effectiveness by adapting two or more deodorization techniques for main cause of odor pollution exposed citizen living near water treatment facilities. Research design, data and methodology: To consider the standard, unity, electrical wire, compatibility of detachable device by installing two types of dry deodorization device within one module for easy replacement. Complex odor, H₂S, NH₃ were collected from sewage treatment facilities for evaluation of deodorization device. Results: Using the developed application in this study, removal efficiency of complex odor, H₂S, NH₃ were 93%, 100%, 82%, respectively. Conclusions: The H₂S removal efficiency of deodorization device was higher than bio-filter system, which were currently used by sewage treatment. Further, the device should be considered for use in efficient odor removal system.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.480-486
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• 2006

일반적으로 모바일 폰용 적외선 차단 필터는 유리기판위에 $300^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서 코팅된다. 본 연구에서는 PMMA(Poly methyl methacrylate)기판에 저온에서 $CeO_2$와 $SiO_2$를 사용하여 적외선 차단 필터를 코팅하였다. 저온 코팅된 필터의 접촉각을 측정하여 박막의 부착상태를 시험하였고, 적외선 차단 필터에 대한 시험 및 설계 결과를 모바일 폰용 광학계 개선에 적용하여 보았다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.250-254
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• 2021

A highly sensitive and selective non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) carbon dioxide gas sensor requires achieving high transmittance and narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM), which depends on the interface of the optical filter for precise measurement of carbon dioxide concentration. This paper presents the design, simulation, and fabrication of a Fabry-Perot filter based on a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) for a low-cost NDIR carbon dioxide sensor. The Fabry-Perot filter consists of upper and lower DBR pairs, which comprise multilayered stacks of alternating high- and low-index thin films, and a cavity layer for the resonance of incident light. As the number of DBR pairs inside the reflector increases, the FWHM of the transmitted light becomes narrower, but the transmittance of light decreases substantially. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the relationship between the FWHM and transmittance according to the number of DBR pairs. The DBR is made of silicon and silicon dioxide by RF magnetron sputtering on a glass wafer. After the optimal conditions based on simulation results were realized, the DBR exhibited a light transmittance of 38.5% at 4.26 ㎛ and an FWHM of 158 nm. The improved results substantiate the advantages of the low-cost and minimized process compared to expensive commercial filters.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2019

Despite attractive advantages such as good time-frequency localization and improved spectral efficiency, filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) suffers from multipath fading. In highly frequency-selective channels, the effect of multipath interference can significantly distort the FBMC/OQAM signal due to the absence of cyclic prefix. To resolve the problem of the multipath interference in FBMC/OQAM, this paper proposes applying an antenna array that provides well shaped beam pattern for each multipath. To evaluate the performance of the proposed array system, various computer simulations have been conducted. The accuracy of direction of arrival estimation is demonstrated through spatial spectrum for a different number of antennas in a sub-array. The performance improvement is presented in terms of bit error rate. We found that the proposed array system mitigate the multipath interferences in Extended Typical Urban model with 12 antennas in a sub-array. Moreover, as the number of antennas in a sub-array increases, the system provides a signal-to-noise ratio gain.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.44-47
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• 2012

The $TiO_2/Si_3N_4/Ag/Si_3N_4/TiO_2$ multi layered structure was designed for the possible application of transparent electrodes in PDP (Plasma Display Panel). Multi layered film was deposited on a glass substrate at room temperature by DC/RF magnetron sputtering system and EMP (Essential Macleod Program) was adopted to optimize the optical characteristics of film. During the deposition process, the Ag layer in $TiO_2/Ag/TiO_2$ became heavily oxidized and the filter characteristic was degraded easily. In thus study, Si3N4 layer was used as a diffusion buffer layer between $TiO_2$ and Ag. in order to prevent the oxidation of Ag layer in $TiO_2/Si_3N_4/Ag/Si_3N_4/TiO_2$ structure. It was confirmed that $Si_3N_4$ layer is one of candidate materials acting as diffusin barrier between $TiO_2/Ag/TiO_2$.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.384-388
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• 2003

In this paper, we have proposed a OFDM/QPSK-DMR(Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio)system using BL-PSF(Band-limited pulse shaping filter) over the Microwave channel. In the proposed DMR system, STS-1(51.84 Mbps) of SONET(Synchronous Optical NETwork) is first modulated by OFDM/QPSK symbol and used Band-limited pulse shaping filter. The advantage of the proposed DMR system is to simplify system complexity and increase IFFT/FFT block use-efficiency. The system performance of single carrier and OFDM systems is already proved that those of DMR systems have the same performance over AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel environment. Therefore, the system is analyzed between proposed OFDM/QPSK-DMR and single carrier DMR systems and simulated by BER performance and Signature curve over Microwave channel environment. Simulation result is that the proposed system performances are approaching to the performance of single carrier DMR system as the number of Sub-carriers increasing.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 위성 항법 해를 이용하여 INS의 순수항법을 보상하는 INS / GPS 통합 항법 알고리즘을 구성할 때 불안정한 위성 항법 위치 해 출력에도 안정적인 항법 성능을 보장할 수 있는 IMM (interacting multiple model)필터를 설계하였다. INS / GPS 통합 항법 시스템 구조 내에 칼만필터를 서브 필터로 하는 IMM 필터 구조를 정의하였다. IMM필터 구성시 서브필터는 2개로 구성하였으며, 각각의 칼만필터는 INS의 오차 방정식으로부터 위치, 속도, 자세, 센서 오차 등으로 구성한 16차의 상태를 정의하고 추가로 위성항법의 유색 잡음(coloured measurement noise)영향으로 2차를 확장하였다. 제안한 IMM 필터의 성능을 확인하기위해 위성 항법에 임의의 오차를 위도와 경도에 삽입하고 필터의 추종성을 확인하는 것으로 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 100회 수행하여 결과를 RMS로 비교한 결과 제안한 필터 방식이 오차에 대해 안정적이며 빠른 수렴결과를 보이고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.681-684
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• 2010

The $TiO_2$/ZnS/Ag/ZnS/$TiO_2$ multilayered structure for the transparent electrodes in plasma display panel was designed by essential macleod program (EMP) and the multilayered film was deposited on a glass substrate by direct-current (DC)/radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering system. During film deposition process, the Ag layer in $TiO_2$/Ag/$TiO_2$ structure became oxidized and the filter characteristic was degraded easily. In this study, ZnS layer was adopted as a diffusion blocking layer between $TiO_2$ and Ag to prevent the oxidation of Ag layer efficiently in $TiO_2$/ZnS/Ag/ZnS/$TiO_2$ structure. Based on the AES depth profiling analysis, the Ag layer was effectively protected by the ZnS layer as compared with the $TiO_2$/Ag/$TiO_2$ multilayered films without ZnS as an antioxidant layer. The 3 times stacked $TiO_2$/ZnS/Ag/ZnS/$TiO_2$ films have low sheet resistance of $1.22{\Omega}/{\square}$ and luminous transmittance was as high as 62% in the visible ranges.

• 공업화학
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.695-699
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• 2021

본 연구에서는, 노후된 엔진을 사용하는 트럭 및 특수차량에서 배출되는 NO_x 및 PM을 동시에 제거하기 위해 SDPF 후처리 시스템 연구를 수행하였다. 우선, SDPF의 SCR 촉매를 선정하기 위해서, V/TiO₂와 Cu-zeolite 촉매의 de-NO_x 성능을 비교하였으며, SCR 촉매특성분석은 BET, XRD 및 NH₃-TPD를 통해 분석하였다. 촉매 활성시험 결과, Cu-zeolite 촉매가 가장 우수한 내열성을 보여주었다. 최적의 SDPF 코팅을 위해서, 목표로 설정된 입자 크기에 맞추어 슬러리를 제조하였다. SCR 코팅량에 따른 SDPF의 코팅안정성과 배압 결과, SDPF 촉매를 로딩량별로 A, B, C 샘플을 제작하여 코팅안정성과 배압 및 de-NOx 성능을 비교한 결과 B 샘플에서에서 가장 우수한 결과를 보였다. 최적 SDPF 후처리시스템에 대해 엔진동력계 시험을 실시하였으며, 시험결과 Eu-5 규제를 만족하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2017

UFMC(Universal Filtered Multi Carrier)는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation)보다 비동기적인 상황과 ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)에 강한 장점으로 5G 무선통신 시스템의 후보로 주목 받고 있다. UFMC 시스템에서는 부밴드 마다 필터링을 하기 때문에 필터의 성능이 매우 중요하다. 기존 UFMC 시스템의 필터는 대역외 방사가 작다는 장점으로 필터를 사용해 왔다. 그러나 이 필터는 부밴드 내의 왜곡이 있고 스커트 특성이 좋지 않다. 따라서 부밴드 내의 왜곡을 줄일 수 있으며 스커트 특성이 뛰어난 새로운 형태의 UFMC 필터에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문은 UFMC 시스템에서 필터의 주파수 응답 형태가 미치는 영향을 분석하고 기존 시스템에서 사용되어 왔던 Dolph-ChebyShev 필터를 대체할 필터로 Wavelet 기반의 필터를 제시한다. 모의실험을 통해 wavelet 필터가 기존의 필터 보다 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 더 나은 BER(Bit Error Rate)성능을 보임을 확인 하였다.