• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2015

This paper proposes a novel method for shape design of a Bezier surface with given boundary curves. The surface is defined as the minimizer of an extended membrane functional or an extended thin plate functional under the guidance of a specified normal field together with an initial prescribed surface. For given boundary curves and the guiding normal field, the free coefficients of a Bezier surface are obtained by solving a linear system. Unlike previous PDE based surface modeling techniques which construct surfaces just from boundaries, our proposed method can be used to generate smooth and fair surfaces that even follow a specified normal field. Several interesting examples are given to demonstrate the applications of the proposed method in geometric modeling.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2009

록볼트는 숏크리트와 함께 지하구조물의 주지보재로써 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 따라서 록볼트에 발생된 공동결함은 지하구조물의 안정성에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 최근 록볼트 건전도 평가를 위한 비파괴 검사 방법들 중 피에조 디스크 엘리먼트와 음향방출센서를 사용하는 유도초음파의 투과법과 반사법이 우수한 결과를 보여 주었다. 하지만 피에조 디스크 엘리먼트에서 발생되는 파는 현장에 적용하기에 부족한 에너지의 크기를 가진다. 또한 투과법의 경우 현장에서 록볼트 시공시 피에조 디스크 엘리먼트를 철근 끝단에 설치하여 시공하여야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 충분한 에너지를 발생시킬 수 있는 유도초음파의 반사법을 개발하고 이를 현장에 시공된 록볼트의 건전도를 경가에 적용하는 것이다. 본 연구는 실내실험과 현장실험으로 수행되었다. 충분한 에너지를 갖는 유도초음파를 록볼트 두부에 자국정을 대고 해머로 타격하여 발생시켰으며, 이를 음향방출센서로 수신하였다. 측정된 신호의 분석을 위해 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하였다. 웨이브렛 변환의 최고점으로부터 에너지 속도를 산정하여 록볼트의 건전도를 평가하였다. 유도초음파의 에너지 속도는 실내에 설치된 록볼트 실험체와 현장에 시공된 록볼트의 결함비율이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 해머 타격방법이 현장에서 록볼트 건전도 평가에 유용한 방법이 될 수 있음을 보여 준다.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 1996

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제89권6호
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• pp.571-578
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• 2024

The bistable thin cylindrical shell is developable structure with the ability to transition between its two stable configurations. This structure offers significant potential applications due to its excellent deformability. In this paper, the composite thin cylindrical shell consisting of the composite layer and the piezoelectric layer was investigated. The material and geometric parameters of the shell were found to influence its stable characteristics. The analysis model of the composite thin cylindrical shell incorporating the piezoelectric layer was developed, and the expressions for its strain energy were derived. By applying the minimum energy principle, the impact of the electric field intensity on the bi-stable behaviors of the cylindrical shell was analyzed. The results showed that the shell exhibited the bistability only under the appropriate electric field strength. And the accuracy of the theoretical prediction was verified by simulation experiments. This study provides an important reference for the application of deployable structures.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2015

This paper presents an energy-efficient (low power) prime-field hyperelliptic curve cryptography (HECC) processor with uniform power draw. The HECC processor performs divisor scalar multiplication on the Jacobian of genus 2 hyperelliptic curves defined over prime fields for arbitrary field and curve parameters. It supports the most frequent case of divisor doubling and addition. The optimized implementation, which is synthesized in a $0.13{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology, performs an 81-bit divisor multiplication in 503 ms consuming only $6.55{\mu}J$ of energy (average power consumption is $12.76{\mu}W$). In addition, we present a technique to make the power consumption of the HECC processor more uniform and lower the peaks of its power consumption.

• 전기의세계
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.219-226
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• 1981

The magnetic field distribution in saturable iron part of electromagnetic energy conversion divices is defined by the nonlinear quasi-Poisson enquation that is described the electromagnetic field characteristics and satisfied the natural boundary condition. The solution of this equation is obtained by minimizing an energy functional by means of trial function that defined in triangular subregion of two-dimensional field region. As a result, the accuracy of the machine design is increased by use of its solution. In this respect, this study is developed the basic theory to analyze the magnetic flux distribution in saturable iron part and air gap of induction motor that its secondary part is short circuit by the variational principle, the minimized theory of energy functional, the application of F.E.M., and treatment of computer. As theoritical data compared with the practics, the validity of the theory in this study is supported by experimental findings.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.571-580
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• 2018

The object of the present paper is to prove the non-existence of pseudo projective Ricci symmetric spacetimes $(PW\;RS)_4$ with different types of energy momentum tensor. We also discuss whether a fluid $(PW\;RS)_4$ spacetime with the basic vector field as the velocity vector field of the fluid can admit heat flux. Next we consider perfect fluid and dust fluid $(PW\;RS)_4$ spacetimes respectively. Finally we construct an example of a $(PW\;RS)_4$ spacetime.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.492-498
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• 2009

Six sigma methode was applied for optimization of flow field design of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The optimization between number of channel and channel/rib width was suggested in this paper with six sigma method. With the help of six sigma design of experiment (DOE) the number of experiments may be reduced dramatically. The fuel cell channel design optimization with results of these experiments with a 100 $cm^2$ serpentine flow field indicates a optimization data for a given constant operating conditions.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.234-240
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• 2019

In this work, the magnetic arc reduction phenomena encountered in AC relay contacts were analyzed. To this end, arc duration, instantaneous voltage, and current changes due to changes in the magnetic field were observed. The arc generated at the contact point was affected by the magnitude of the applied magnetic field; the voltage and current waveforms rapidly intersected, resulting in a decrease in arc duration and arc energy. Furthermore, the orientation of the N pole of the magnetic field was found to play a role in the effectiveness of potential arc prevention.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2013

The design model and key parameters of the material design for the control of induced magnetic flux at the near-field and efficient power transfer in a modified wireless power transfer (WPT) system with a large air gap of wireless electric vehicles were investigated through analytical simulations for magnetic vector and time-domain transient analysis. Higher saturation magnetic core with low core loss induced a stronger vertical magnetic field by the W-type primary coil in the WPT system with a gap of 20 cm at 20 kHz, which is shown from the vector potentials of the magnetic induction. The transient analysis shows that the higher magnetic fluxes through the pick-up cores lead to a linear increment of the alternating voltage with a sinusoidal waveform in the non-contact energy transfer system.