• 제목/요약/키워드: field calculation

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해외 건설엔지니어링분야 대가기준 사례분석을 통한 개선방향 마련 (The Establishment of Improvement Direction through Case Analysis of Cost Standards in Overseas Construction Engineering)

  • 고현아;한재구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2020
  • The standard for the cost calculation in the field of domestic construction engineering can be largely divided into the construction cost ratio method and the actual cost addition method. However, the standard for calculating the cost of the construction cost ratio method is a trend to switch to the actual cost addition method due to limitations such as not reflecting the characteristics of the construction. Therefore, this study aims to derive implications by investigating and analyzing examples of cost standards in the field of overseas construction engineering, such as the United States, and deriving directions for improvement in domestic cost standards in the future.

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드론을 활용한 고정밀 토공량 산출 시스템 개발 및 평가 (Development and Evaluation of High-precision Earth-work Calculating System using Drone Survey)

  • 김세원;김영석
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2019
  • 토공량 산출은 건설현장에서 최적 공사비 산정을 위한 데이터로 정확한 토공량은 토목 공사의 설계 단계에서 시공단계까지 고려되어야 하는 중요한 요소이다. 토공량 산출을 위해서는 정확한 지형 자료와 정밀한 토공 부피 계산이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 짧은 시간에 정확한 지형 파악이 가능하고, 경제성 측면에서도 장점을 갖는 드론 측량 기술을 이용하여 고정밀 토공량 산출 시스템을 도출하였다. 시스템의 정확도 검증을 위해 현장 검증시험을 수행하였으며, 드론을 이용한 토공량 산출 결과와 GPS 측량 장비를 이용한 토공량을 비교·분석하였다. 또한, 새롭게 개발한 토공량 부피 계산 알고리즘을 기존 항공사진측량 소프트웨어(Pix4D) 계산 방식과 비교하여 정확도를 검증하였다.

Numerical Calculation Study on the Generalized Electron Emission Phenomenon

  • Kim, Hee-Tae;Yu, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2009
  • There are two kinds of well-known electron emissions from metal: field and thermionic emission. For thermionic emission, electrons come out of a metal due to the thermal energy, whereas for field emission, electrons tunnel out of a metal through the strong electric field. In this study, the most general electron emission caused by the temperature and electric field with a free electron gas model was considered. The total current density of electron emission comes from the field emission effect, where the electron energy is lower than vacuum, and from the thermionic-emission effect, where the electron energy is higher than vacuum. The total current density of electron emission is shown as a function of the temperature for a constant electric field, and as a function of the electric field for a constant temperature.

생체 실험용 2-축(軸) 극저주파 자기장 발생 장치의 설계 (Design of 2-Axis Magnetic Field Source for in Vivo Experiments at Extremely Low Frequency)

  • 김정호;김윤명
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the design parameters for the magnetic field source at extremely low frequency are proposed. This facility can be used for in vivo experiments with small animals to investigate biological response to the driving magnetic fields. In case that the exposed animals are motionless, the animals may be affected by the directivity of driving field. To avoid this effect, a 2-axis ELF magnetic field driving apparatus was designed, The optimum location and number of turns of each coil were obtained by numerical analysis. Applying these data to the MATLAB code (for computation), the magnetic field distribution was obtained. The calculation result for a well-designed facility showed that the space in which the amplitude of the magnetic field lies within the 95% of the magnetic field distribution was more than 60% of each axis length.

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