• Title/Summary/Keyword: fibroblast

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Effect of Bombyx mori, Antheraea Yamamai and Antheraea pernyi Silk Protein in Skin Fibroblast Cell Proliferation After Injury (피부세포 증식에 관여하는 실크단백질 탐색)

  • Han, Sang-Mi;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Yeo, Joo-Hong;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Woo, Soon-Ok;Baek, Ha-Ju;Park, Kwan-Kyu
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the effect of silk proteins to the cell proliferation of human skin fibroblast cells (CCD-986sk) after injury. Silk proteins were extracted treatment with enzyme or NaOH solution from raw silk and culled-cocoon shell of Bombyx mori, Antheraea yamamai and A. pernyi. The cell proliferation after in vitro injury are increased in treatment by Bombyx mori (BM-1,2), Antheraea yamami (AY-1,2) and A. pernyi (AP-1,2). The silk protein fractions-treated cells exhibited proliferation in a dose dependent between $0.1\;{\mu}g/ml$ and $10\;{\mu}g/ml$. But, the macrophage, RAW 264. 7 cell viability was unaffected by the silk protein fractions by MTT assay. The molecular weights of the silk protein fractions were from 300-600 to 900-1500. These results results that the silk protein fractions may function through skin fibroblast proliferation.

Anti-oxidant and Anti-skin-aging Effects of Abalone Viscera Extracts in Human Dermal Fibroblasts (전복내장추출물의 항산화 및 human dermal fibroblasts에 대한 항피부노화 효과)

  • Li, Jinglei;Tong, Tao;Ko, Du-Ock;Chung, Dong-Ok;Jeong, Won-Chul;Kim, Ji-Eun;Kang, Seong-Gook
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the anti-oxidant and anti-elastase activities of four abalone viscera extracts were investigated to screen the most promising extract. This extract was further studied in terms of its anti-skin-aging properties. In the DPPH-scavenging assay, the Tris-HCl extract showed a $58.60{\pm}0.88%$ radical-scavenging activity, which was followed closely by the ethanol extract that had a $55.40{\pm}0.62%$ scavenging activity. In the anti-elastase assay, however, the ethanol extract showed the significantly highest elastase inhibition activity. Furthermore, none of the extracts had a harmful effect on the human dermal fibroblast, as revealed in the MTT assay. In the cell study, the effect of the ethanol extract at various concentrations on the human dermal fibroblast was investigated. At the 10 ${\mu}g/mL$ concentration, the ethanol extract boosted the pro-collagen type I synthesis to $705.30{\pm}3.06$ ng/mL and reduced the MMP-1 to $54.30{\pm}0.80$ ng/mL, which was considered the optimum concentration. This is the first study that focused on the anti-oxidant and anti-skin-aging effects of abalone viscera extract. Its results may provide fundamental data for further study.

Skin Regeneration, Anti-wrinkle, Whitening and Moisturizing Effects of Cheongsangbangpung-tang Aqueous Extracts with Cytotoxicity (청상방풍탕 열수 추출물의 피부재생, 주름개선, 미백, 보습 효과 및 세포독성 평가)

  • Woo, Chang-Yoon;Kim, Dong-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The present study is to observe the skin-regeneration, anti-wrinkle, whitening and skin moisturizing effects of Cheongsangbangpung-tang (CSBPT) with cytotoxicity. Methods: In the present study, cytotoxicity of CSBPT lyophilized aqueous extracts (yield=18.71%) was experimented against human normal fibroblast cells and B16F10 murine melanoma cells by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium Bromide (MTT) assay, and skin regeneration and anti-wrinkle effects were also showed through the assay of collagen type I synthesis by an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kit as comparing with transforming growth factor (TGF)-${\beta}1$, hyaluronidase, collagenase and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 inhibitory assays as comparing with oleanolic acid (OA), and elastase inhibitory effects as comparing with phosphoramidon disodium salt (PP). In addition, whitening effects of CSBPT were observed by tyrosinase inhibitory assay and melanin formation test in B16/F10 melanoma cells as comparing with arbutin, and skin moisturizing effects were measured through mouse skin water contents test, respectively. Results: No CSBPT treatment related cytotoxic effects were demonstrated against human normal fibroblast cells and B16/F10 murine melanoma cells. CSBPT concentration-dependent increased collagen type I synthesis at human normal fibroblast cells. It also effectively suspreessed hyaluronidase, collagenase, elastase and MMP-1 activities, which were enzymes that related to declining of ECM and formation of wrinkle. CSBPT supressed B16/F10 melanoma cells's melanin productions with tyrosinase activity, which was an enzyme connected with melanin formation, and dose-dependent and significant increases of skin water contents were detected in CSBPT treated mouse skin as compared with vehicle control skins. Conclusions: CSBPT showed favorable and enough skin regeneration, anti-wrinkle, whitening and skin moisturizing effects at least in a condition of this experiment. However, more detail mechanism and in vivo skin protective efficacy studies should be conducted in future with the screening of the biological active compounds in individual herbs of Cheongsangbangpung-tang.

A case of Pfeiffer syndrome with c833_834GC>TG (Cys278Leu) mutation in the $FGFR2$ gene

  • Lee, Min-Young;Jeon, Ga-Won;Jung, Ji-Mi;Sin, Jong-Beom
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.774-777
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    • 2010
  • Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, brachycephaly, mid-facial hypoplasia, and broad and deviated thumbs and great toes. Pfeiffer syndrome occurs in approximately 1:100,000 live births. Clinical manifestations and molecular genetic testing are important to confirm the diagnosis. Mutations of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 ($FGFR1$) gene or $FGFR2$ gene can cause Pfeiffer syndrome. Here, we describe a case of Pfeiffer syndrome with a novel c833_834GC>TG mutation (encoding Cys278Leu) in the $FGFR2$ gene associated with a coccygeal anomaly, which is rare in Pfeiffer syndrome.

Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis with Myopathy (근병증을 동반한 콩팥성전신섬유화증)

  • Heo, Deok-Hyun;Jang, Il-Mi;Roh, Hakjae;Ahn, Moo-Young;Jin, So-Young
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2012
  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a systemic disease that affects the skin and other tissues in patients with renal insufficiency and exposure to gadolinium-containing contrast. A 55-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis was consulted for progressive general weakness. After she had undergone multiple MRIs with gadolinium-containing contrast media, muscle weakness and skin lesions were developed. Her skin and muscle biopsy specimens showed CD34+ fibroblast entrapping collagen bundles. There are few reports of NSF with myopathy.