• 제목/요약/키워드: fiber space

검색결과 459건 처리시간 0.024초

숏크리트 강섬유 형상에 따른 인발 거동에 대한 연구 (A study on pull-out behaviours of shotcrete steel fibers according to different shapes)

  • 김상환;김지태
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 강섬유 형상에 따른 인발력 거동에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 최적의 강섬유 형상을 도출하기 위하여 매입 된 강섬유가 이루는 각도와 길이를 변화시켜가며 인발실험을 시행하였다. 또한 인발실험 결과를 모사하기 위해 수치 해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 강섬유 형상에 있어서 hook 각도와 설치각도 클수록 인발력이 뛰어나며, 특히 강섬유의 길이가 짧아짐에 따라 인발력도 뛰어난 것으로 판단되어졌다.

Optical-effect Analysis of Nanoscale Collagen Fibers

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee;Kim, Young Chul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2020
  • To understand the cause of the high light transmittance of the human eye, the optical effects of the collagen fibers of the stroma layer, which constitute the majority of the cornea, were analyzed. These collagen fibers, approximately 20 nm in diameter, have a regular arrangement. Accordingly, the optical properties of the collagen fibers and the fiber layer were analyzed by simulation. A standing wave was formed in the incident space by the overlapping incident light and the light reflected by the plate. In addition, it was confirmed that when the collagen fibers are arranged in a layer, the light transmittance periodically changes, depending on the number of fiber layers. The standing wave was formed in the incident space, and the light's intensity distribution was changed by the nanoscale collagen fibers in the section with the collagen layer, which affected the transmittance. To explain this phenomenon, the collagen fiber was defined as a second light source, and an attempt was made to describe the simulation results in terms of overlap of the incident light with the light emitted from the collagen fiber.

Modeling of SH-waves in a fiber-reinforced anisotropic layer

  • Kakar, Rajneesh
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we investigate the existence of SH-waves in fiber-reinforced layer placed over a heterogeneous elastic half-space. The heterogeneity of the elastic half-space is caused by the exponential variations of density and rigidity. As a special case when both the layers are homogeneous, our derived equation is in agreement with the general equation of Love wave. Numerically, it is observed that the velocity of SH-waves decreases with the increase of heterogeneity and reinforced parameters. The dimensionless phase velocity of SH-waves increases with the decreases of dimensionless wave number and shown through figures.

이득 포화된 광섬유증폭기를 사용하는 기상에 둔감한 무선광통신 (Weather-insensitive Optical Free-space Communication Using the Gain-Saturated Optical Fiber Amplifier)

  • 신경운;허윤석;이상훈;이재승
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 광 패킷 채널을 전송하는 기상에 둔감한 무선광통신방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 광 패킷 채널들을 광섬유증폭기의 포화영역에서 증폭한다. 전송손실이 증가하면, 평균 패킷의 속도나 평균 패킷의 길이를 줄여서, 자유공간에 입력되는 광파워 레벨을 증가시킨다. 실험으로, $8{\times}10$ Gigabit Ethernet 채널을 자유공간에서 2.4 km 전송하였다. 또한 자유공간에서 광 패킷 채널을 중계하기 위하여 1.2 km 지점에 한 개의 이득포화 광중계기를 사용하였다.

Fiber-Matrix Interface Characterization through the Microbond Test

  • Sockalingam, Subramani;Nilakantan, Gaurav
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.282-295
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    • 2012
  • Fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites are widely used to provide protection against ballistic impact and blast events. There are several factors that govern the structural response and mechanical properties of a textile composite structure, of which the fiber-matrix interfacial behavior is a crucial determinant. This paper reviews the microbond or microdroplet test methodology that is used to characterize the fiber-matrix interfacial behavior, particularly the interface shear strength (IFSS). The various analytical, experimental, and numerical approaches applied to the microbond test are reviewed in detail.

직접 수치 모사법을 이용한 섬유 강화 복합재료의 열팽창계수 예측 (Prediction of Thermal Expansion Coefficients for Fiber-Reinforced Composites by Direct Numerical Simulation)

  • 남윤식;오민환;김광식;조진연
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 직접 수치 모사 기법을 이용해 섬유 강화 복합재료의 열팽창계수를 예측하였다. 직접 수치 모사 기법을 통해 구한 열팽창계수 예측치와 실험치의 비교를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 직접 수치 모사 기법을 이용하면 인위적인 가정을 최소화하면서 기존의 방법과 유사하게 복합재료 열팽창계수를 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 섬유 체적비 변화에 따른 열팽창계수의 변화를 예측하고 그 경향성을 고찰하였다.

농어촌 지역 RC 건축물 기둥 부재의 탄소섬유시트 횡보강 효과 (Effects of Carbon-Fiber Sheets on Lateral Confinement in Columns of RC Buildings in Rural Area)

  • 김윤일;천형민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the compressive strength and ductility enhancement of concrete by lateral confinement of carbon-fiber sheets(CFS) have been studied experimentaly with cylinder specimens and square short columns reinforced externally by CFS. Test variables were amount of lateral reinforcement by CFS and space of hoop bars. Test results showed that lateral reinforcements by carbon-fiber sheets provided lateral confinement successfully for the concrete specimens and were more effective for ductility enhancement than for strength increase, and that the lateral confinement coefficient of cabon-fiber sheets increased according to narrowing the space of hoop bars in the double lateral confinement made by CFS and hoop bars.

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Design and Vibratory Loads Reduction Analysis of Advanced Active Twist Rotor Blades Incorporating Single Crystal Piezoelectric Fiber Composites

  • Park, Jae-Sang;Shin, Sang-Joon;Kim, Deog-Kwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.18-33
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents design optimization of a new Active Twist Rotor (ATR) blade and conducts its aeroelastic analysis in forward flight condition. In order to improve a twist actuation performance, the present ATR blade utilizes a single crystal piezoelectric fiber composite actuator and the blade cross-sectional layout is designed through an optimization procedure. The single crystal piezoelectric fiber composite actuator has excellent piezoelectric strain performance when compared with the previous piezoelectric fiber composites such as Active Fiber Composites (AFC) and Macro Fiber Composites (MFC). Further design optimization gives a cross-sectional layout that maximizes the static twist actuation while satisfying various blade design requirements. After the design optimization is completed successfully, an aeroelastic analysis of the present ATR blade in forward flight is conducted to confirm the efficiency in reducing the vibratory loads at both fixed- and rotating-systems. Numerical simulation shows that the present ATR blade utilizing single crystal piezoelectric fiber composites may reduce the vibratory loads significantly even with much lower input-voltage when compared with that used in the previous ATR blade. However, for an application of the present single crystal piezoelectric actuator to a full scaled rotor blade, several issues exist. Difficulty of manufacturing in a large size and severe brittleness in its material characteristics will need to be examined.

숏크리트용 폴리프로필렌 섬유의 개발 (Development of Polypropylene Fiber for Shotcrete)

  • 하태욱;양형식
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 숏크리트 보강용으로 폴리프로필렌 섬유의 표면을 무수말레인산이 그라프트된 폴리프로필렌(mPP)으로 표면 개질 처리한 새로운 폴리프로필렌 섬유를 개발하고, 개발된 섬유의 분산성을 조사하였다. 이 보강섬유가 혼입된 숏크리트의 강도 특성을 조사하였다.