• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.571-574
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• 1999

Due to many advantages of advanced composite material, research on the composite compression member is initiated. In this paper structural characteristics of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced composite tubular member si studied. Experimental results shows that strength and ductility of composite compression member is considerably increased due to concrete confinement action of composite surface. Thus it can be anticipated that increased strength of concrete will be incorporated in the design of composite compression member.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.33-38
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• 2001

This study aims to systematically research the various phenomena which arise from compression molding of fiber reinforced plastic composites. Long fiber reinforced plastic composites are rib type compression molded in order to measure the orientation in products, and the specimens are photographed with soft X-ray. The intensity of the photograph is applied by an image scanner, and the fiber orientation distribution of products is measured by using an image processing technique.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.79-80
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• 2017

This study examined the effect that the amorphous metallic fibers had on the static mechanical properties and the impact resistance of cement composites to those of hooked steel fibers. The hooked steel fiber exhibited pull-out from the matrix after the peak flexural stress was attained, while the amorphous metallic fiber was not pulled out from the matrix, but was instead cut off. In terms of impact resistance, the amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite was found to be more effective at resisting cracking than the hooked steel fiber reinforced cement composite. Therefore, amorphous metallic fiber should be used in fiber reinforced cement composite materials, and for structural materials, and for protection panels.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.61-64
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• 2002

Fiber reinforced metal laminate(FRML) consists of alternations layers of metal and fiber reinforced composite. The difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion between metal and composite layer produces remarkable amount of thermal residual stresses between layers. Generally, FRML shows a tensile stress in metal layers, a compressive stress in composite layers after curing. In this study, the thermal residual stresses of several types of FRML are investigated to get the best combination of metal and composite which can reduce the thermal residual stresses. The residual stress level is compared with the strength of each layers to explain the fracture mechanism of FRML.

• Composites Research
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2017

In this study, SiC powder was added to twill woven carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites to improve its mechanical properties. An acoustic emission (AE) frequency analysis method was suggested for the prediction of failure behaviors. Tensile tests were conducted and the fracture characteristics of each component of the SiC reinforced composite were evaluated using AE. The results showed that SiC powder improved the strength of twill woven CFRP composites and the fracture behavior of the SiC reinforced CFRP composite and its crack extension could be effectively evaluated on the basis of the specific AE frequency bands which are 100 to 228 kHz and 428 to 536 kHz upon the resin failure and 232 to 424 kHz due to addition of SiC powder and 576 to 864 kHz at the fiber breakage.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.75-78
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• 2003

In order to describe the Bauschinger and transient behavior of orthotropic fiber-reinforced composites, a combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law based on the non-linear kinematic hardening rule was considered here, in particular, based on the Chaboche type law. In this modified constitutive law, the anisotropic evolution of the back-stress was properly accounted for. Also, to represent the orthotropy of composite materials, Hill's 1948 quadratic yield function and the orthotropic elasticity constitutive equations were utilized. Furthermore, the numerical formulation to update the stresses was also developed based on the incremental deformation theory for the boundary value problems. Numerical examples confirmed that the new law based on the anisotropic evolution of the back-stress complies well with the constitutive behavior of highly anisotropic materials such as fiber-reinforced composites.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.71-74
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• 2003

The cell modeling homogenization method to derive the constitutive equation considering the microstructures of the fiber reinforced composites has been previously developed for composites with simple microstructures such as 2D plane composites and 3D rectangular shaped composites. Here, the method has been further extended for 3D circular braided composites, utilizing B-spline curves to properly describe the more complex geometry of 3D braided composites. For verification purposes, the method has been applied for orthotropic elastic properties of the 3D circular braided glass fiber reinforced composite, in particular for the tensile property. Prepregs of the specimen have been fabricated using the 3D braiding machine through RTM (resin transfer molding) with epoxy as a matrix. Experimentally measured uniaxial tensile properties agreed well with predicted values obtained fer two volume fractions.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.391-396
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• 2004

소성수축 균열은 경화전 콘크리트의 노출된 표면에서 과도한 수분 증발로 인하여 발생된다. 이러한 소성수축 균열은 특히 도로, 슬래브 및 옹벽 등과 같은 넓은 표면적을 가진 콘크리트 구조물에서 발생하는 가장 큰 문제 중에 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 PVA섬유보강 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 소성수축 특성과 투수성능을 파악하기 위해 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 PVA섬유보강 시멘트복합체는 일반 시멘트 복합체 및 폴리프로필렌섬유보강 시멘트 복합체와 비교하여 최대 균열 폭 및 총 균열 면적에 효과적으로 감소하였다. 또한 투수성 실험결과 PVA섬유보강 시멘트 복합체는 폴리프로필렌섬유보강 시멘트 복합체보다 더 낮은 투수성을 나타내었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제6권8호
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• pp.786-795
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• 1996

열가소성 고분자 복합재료 개발을 위하여 매트릭스 수지로는 폴리프로필렌섬유(PP)를 사용하고 유기계 강화소재로 폴리비닐알코올(비닐론, VF), 아라미드(케블라-49, KF) 및 폴리아미드섬유(PAF)등을 사용하였다. 복합매트제조장치로서 복합매트를 제조하고 가열.압축하여 고분자 복합재료를 성형하였다. 제조한 고분자 복합재료의 형태학, 유변학적 및 기계적특성 등을 측정하였다. 형태학에서 미트릭스와 강화섬유 간의 젖음성은 강화섬유의 함량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다. PAF/PP와 VF/PP 복합재료에 대한 점성도는 낮은 주파수 영역에서 강화섬유의 함량이 증가됨에 따라 증가하였으나, 높은 주파주 영역에서 5-20wt%로 강화된 복합재료는 매트릭스인 PP에 근접하게 감소된 점성도를 나타냈다. 기계적 특성은 강화 섬유의 함량에 따라 변하였으며, VF/PP 및 KF/PP 복합재료가 PAF/PP 계에 비해 우수한 현상을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1993

Composites of styrene polymers with woody fibers were prepared, and the effect of compatibilizers on their mechanical properties was evaluated. To improve the compatibility of wood fibers and the matrix polymers, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer(SMA) and maleic anhydride-modified polymers were used as compatibilizers. As results, maleic anhydride-modified polystyrene and SMA were proved to improve the tensile strength of the molded composites, and also were evaluated as good compatibilizers for the wood fiber polystyrene composite. Cellulosic fiber (dissolving pulp) provided better reinforcement than lignocellulosic fiber(thermomechanical pulp). On the contrary in the case of the composite of wood fiber and acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene copolymer(ABS), SMA and maleic anhydride-modified acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer(MABS) did not act as compatibilizers. However, MABS was evaluated as a good polymer matrix to make wood fiber reinforced composite. The tensile properties of the composites of wood fiber and MABS were superior than those of wood fiber-ABS composites.