• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber product

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Emerging Trends in 3D Technology Adopted in Apparel Design Research and Product Development (의류학 연구 및 패션산업 현장에 도입되고 있는 3D 기술동향 및 적용사례 고찰)

  • Park, Huiju;Koo, Helen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2018
  • This study reviewed emerging trends in 3D technology adopted in apparel design research and product development for rapid prototyping and effective evaluation of product performance. Based on a literature review, the authors discussed technical advantages, practical merits and limitations, applications, and on-going developmental efforts of the following methodologies focusing on 3D body scanning and 3D motion capture, and 3D virtual fit simulation technologies. Such data-driven technical approaches observed in recent apparel design research and industry practice are expected to increasingly be adopted in the field to improve consumers' satisfaction with functionality, aesthetics, and comfort of a wide range of apparel products that include daily wear, sport apparel and protective clothing.

Dietary Fiber and Cholesterol Metabolism (식이섬유와 콜레스테롤 대사)

  • Kang, Hee-Jung;Song, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.358-369
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    • 1997
  • Hypercholesterolemia is a main risk factor to develop cardiovascular disease, a major cause of death in Korea currently. Dietary factors which shows hypocholesterolemic effect have been reported, which includes plant proteins, unsaturated fatty acids, milk, calcium, flavonoids. Numerous animal and human studies confirmed the pronounced hypocholesterolemic effects of soluble dietary fiber, such as psyllium husk, pectin, sodium alginate, guar gum. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the hypocholesterolemic effect of dietary fiber, including binding of bile acids by fiber, interference of lipid absorption and reduced hepatic cholesterol synthesis by propionate, a product of soluble dietary fiber fermentation. Several other hypotheses have been proposed, and these hypotheses are not mutually exclusive.

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An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete Using Coal Ash and Polymer (석회석 골재를 사용한 강섬유보강 포러스콘크리트의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Jae;Park, Seong-Bum;Jang, Young-Il;Jeon, Heum-Jin;Lee, Taek-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2008
  • Concrete is strong on the compressive property, but weak on the tensile and flexural properties. To improve these problems, the reinforcing bar is used in concrete. But porous concrete with steel fiber has a weak point when exposed to air, because porous concrete has the vast continuous void on its inside and steel fiber is easily rusted by air. For these reasons, this study investigated the void ratio, compressive strength, bending strength and bending toughness as steel fiber mixing ratio and target void ratio. From test results, actual void ratio and strength properties increased as the mixing ratio of steel fiber increase. In case the mixing ratio of steel fiber over the fixed ratio, strength is decreased. And from the toughness evaluation, compared to the porous concrete which isn't mixed with steel fiber, the deflection variation efficiency is remarkably improved. Consequently we can confirm the possibility of porous concrete with steel fiber for the secondary product and pavement material to improve strength and bending resistance efficiency.

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Comparison of Resin Impregnation and Mechanical Properties of Composites Based on Fiber Plasma Treatment (섬유 플라즈마 처리에 따른 복합재료의 수지 함침성 및 기계적 특성 비교)

  • Seong Baek Yang;Donghyeon Lee;Yongseok Lee;Dong-Jun Kwon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2023
  • In composites manufacturing, increasing resin impregnation is a key way to speed up the manufacturing process and improve product quality. While resin improvement is important, simple fiber surface treatments can also improve resin flowability. In this study, different plasma treatment times were applied to carbon fiber fabrics to improve the impregnation between resin and fiber. Electrical resistivity measurements were used to evaluate the dispersion of resin in the fibers, which changed with plasma treatment. The effect of fiber surface treatment on resin spreadability could be observed in real time. When inserting a carbon fiber tow into the resin, the amount of resin that soaked into the tow was measured to objectively compare resin impregnation. Five minutes of plasma treatment improved the tensile and compressive strength of the composite by more than 50%, while reducing the void content and increasing the fire point impregnation flow rate. Finally, a dynamic flexural fatigue test was conducted using a portion of the composite used as an architectural composite part, and the composite part did not fail after one million cycles of a 3 kN load.

Soboru bread enriched with dietary fibers extracted from Kombu (다시마 식이섬유를 첨가한 기능성 소보루 빵의 품질특성)

  • 한경희;최미숙;안채경;윤미자;송태희
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2002
  • To enhance the nutritional quality of the Soboru bread, a dietary fibers extracted from Kombu was added into wheat flour in the amounts of 0, 1, 3, and 5% and the quality of the baked products was characterized. The inherent water holding capacity of the added dietary fibers raised weight of the bread while specific volume and density values were decreased at the same time. Increasing the amount of dietary fiber resulted in the decreased setback time of the raw materials in amylogram. The lower textural hardness of the dietary fiber-enriched bread after one-day storage at room temperature could be attributed to the retarded retrogradation of the starch. Darkened surface of the bread as indicated by the Hunter colorimetric values and the accompanied change in flavor did not significantly influence the sensory evaluation of the products. Judging from texture, taste and overall acceptability of the product, recommended substitution level for the dietary fiber in Soboru bread was 3% or less. Increased intake of the dietary fibers, accompained with more use of seaweed, was expected through the suggested functional bread.

Effect of I/d Parameter on Recrystallization Textures of AA5182 Alloy Sheets (5182 알루미늄 합금판재의 재결정 집합조짓에 대한 I/d 파라메타의 영향)

  • Kim, Kee-Joo;Won, Si-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1086-1093
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    • 2011
  • To fabricate the aluminum alloys with good drawability, the textures evolution of the AA5182 sheets due to the change of lid parameter after rolling and subsequent annealing was studied. The measurement of the deformation textures was carried out for the sheets with high reduction ratio and the change of the recrystallization texture was investigated after heat-treatments of the rolled sheets in various I/d parameters. Rolling without lubrication and subsequent annealing led to the formation of favorable rot-$C_{ND}$ {001}<110> and ${\gamma}$-fiber ND//<111> textures in AA5182 sheets. From the results, the ${\gamma}$-fiber ND//<111> component well evolved during rolling at high lid parameter of 6.77. The initial shear deformation texture, especially, ${\gamma}$-fiber ND//<111> was not rotated during heat treatment in holding time of 180~7,200 seconds on AA5182 with I/d parameter of 6.77. Therefore, the AA5182 sheets were fabricated by controlling I/d parameter having well evolved ${\gamma}$-fiber ND//<111> which was advantageous in good drawability of the sheets.

Developing the Non-contact Detection Sensor for sensing Fiber Selvage (원단 변사 감지를 위한 비접촉식 원단 변사 검출 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2016
  • Generally, fix the end of the fabric to pin with the fabric tenter process. At this time, the pin fixing part of the fiber fabric bulges and deforms. The deformation of the textile causes deterioration of the quality of the textile product. Detection of fiber fabric selvage portion is always required in the processing of the fabric. This research is a non-contact sensor for sensing fiber selvage. In this study, Developed a non-contact fabric selvage detecting sensor for use in automatic selvage cutting system. For the production of the fabric selvage detecting sensor prototype it was produced by placing thirty two sensor 2.5 mm interval. The selvage sensor system experimentally confirmed that actual selvage detection is possible.

Quality analysis of Reconstituted tobacco ( I ) - On the Physical and Structural properties - (판상엽 품질 특성 분석 (제1보) - 물리적ㆍ구조적 특성에 관하여 -)

  • 한영림;나도영;김삼곤;김근수;강영희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2004
  • A comparative analysis of characteristics of domestic and foreign reconstituted tobacco based on papermaking was conducted to evaluate the quality of reconstituted tobacco and to utilize as basic data for improvement of domestic reconstituted tobacco. In the formation, which is key factor to quality and physical properties of product, foreign reconstituted tobacco has better uniform formation than those of domestic one. These result was attributed to distribution of large floc size in the domestic one unevenly. In the fiber morphology, domestic reconstituted tobacco has larger average fiber length and width than those of foreign one. They indicated that fiber morphology of domestic one will exert structural properties of paper such as formation and permeability. Tensile strength of domestic one has lower than those of foreign one by basis weight. In the air permeability, domestic one was remarkably reduced because base web was over sized. It also will affect the combustibility of reconstituted tobacco. In summary, we conclude that the physical and structural properties of domestic reconstituted tobacco result in quality deviations compared with foreign reconstituted tobacco.

A Study on the Development of Uniform Design by Using the Hanji Thread Fabric - Focusing on the Music Hall Uniform - (한지사 직물을 이용한 유니폼 디자인 개발에 관한 연구 - 음악홀 유니폼을 중심으로 -)

  • Beom, Seo-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Og;Shon, Young-Mi
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2010
  • The advanced and complicated modern society recognizes image creation based on the identity of the global competitive age as the important means. The requirement for a new vision to the globally environmental problem has affected on design so that as environmentally-friendly products and technologies have been developed and original expression modes have been appeared which the medium of paper which is natural material, paper has been highlighted newly. Hanji made of mulberry fiber, a bast fiber of mulberry is a representative environment-friendly natural fiber. In addition, it has various functions similar to those of yellow earth such as emission of far infrared rays, antibiosis, deodorization, fast dry ability of sweat, and simple dyeing ability. It is Hanji threads that are produced from various processes of Hanji materials. Therefore, hanji threads are able to be both woven and knitted still remaining Hanji's excellent characteristics. In addition, it is light, bio-degradable, durable and washable, and it is an environment friendly product with the distinguished texture and sensitivity. Under the concept of 'Circle' designed the uniforms of music hall to inform that the uniforms as a media representing music hall represents the unique Sori Arts Center of Jeollabuk-do traditional style.

Arc-Flash Detection Sensor Based on Surface Coupling of Plastic Optical Fiber (플라스틱 광섬유 표면 입사 현상을 이용한 아크플래시 검출 광센서)

  • Jeong, Hoonil;Kim, Myoung Jin;Kim, Young Ho;Kim, Youngwoong;Rho, Byung Sup
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2016
  • In this work, a loop sensor for Arc-Flash detections has been developed in order to trip a circuit breaker within 2.5 ms after an Arc-Flash event. For an efficient capturing of the flash light, plastic optical fibers, where light attenuations are larger than those in silica-based ones, with different diameters and surface conditions were utilized. The performance was comparatively analyzed with those of a point sensor and a commercialized product. The point sensor module was designed for hemisphere-like capturings of Arc-Flashes larger than 3 kA at 2 meters from the sensor. On the other hand, the loop sensor allowed 360-degree-detections around the fiber axis and the measurement range was dependent on the length of the fiber connected to the sensor module. The trip-level-dependent brightness measurement results showed that the fabricated point sensor and loop sensor satisfied a brightness condition, 10~40 klux, and the responses of the system to Arc-Flashes were completed within 2.5 ms.