• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.332-335
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• 2005

The fibrogram theory is newly derived from the superposition principle of the conventional staple diagram, in which the left-hand ends of the fibers have to share a common starting point in order for the fiber length distribution to be measured, and the right-hand ends of the fibers form points. It is shown that the fibrogram is the staple diagram of the fiber sample having different random starting points, as well as the double cumulative distribution function of the frequency length function in the length biased sample. Also, the various means, viz. the numerical mean length, numerical mean length in median, length biased mean length, and length biased mean length in median, and the various upper half means, viz. the numerical upper half mean length, numerical upper half mean length in median, length biased upper half mean length, and length biased upper half mean length in median, are discussed in relation to the cotton blending process.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.61-63
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• 2001

Residual stress distribution in injection-molded short fiber composites was determined using layer-removal method. Polysterene with 3 vol% carbon fibers was injection-molded into the tensile specimen. With milling machine layer-removal process was conducted and the curvature data were acquired. Treuting and Read analysis which is assuming isotropic material, and White analysis considering anisotropy due to the fiber orientation were used to calculate residual stress of the flow direction through the thickness direction and compared with each other.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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• pp.491-492
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• 2009

이 논문에서는 이미지 프로세싱 기법을 이용하여 ECC 배합에 따라 섬유 분산성, 단위 면적당 섬유 개수, 섬유 방향성을 평가하고, 이 결과로 섬유 가교 응력을 예측한 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.660-665
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• 1993

An elastic model is developed to predict the average thermal residual stresses in the matrix and fiber of a misoriented short fiber composite. The thermal residual stresses are induced by the mismatch in the coefficient of the thermal expansion of the matrix and fiber when the composite is subjected to a uniform temperature change. The model considers two special cases of fiber misorientation ; two-dimensional in-plane and three-dimensional axisymmetric. The analytical formulation of the model is based on Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method and is nuque in that it is able to account for interactions among fibers. The model is more general than past models and it is able to treat prior analyses of the simpler composite systems as extram cases. The present model is to investigate the effects of fiber volume fraction, distribution type, distribution cut-off angle, and aspect ratio on thermal residual stress for both in-plane and axisymmetric fiber misorientation. Fiber volum fraction, aspect ratio, and disturbution cut-off angle are shown to have more significant effects on the magnitude of the thermal residual stress than fiber distrubution type for both in-plane and axisymmetric misorientation.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.407-412
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• 1990

Elastic modulus of unidirectional short fiber composite has theoretically derived with the consideration of Poisson's ratios of matrix and fiber. Unidirectional short fiber composite is modeled as an aggregate of grains developed by Kerner. Under the assumption of extra strain at fiber ends, the strain distribution along the fiber's length is determined, and the elastic modulus is derived from this distribution. For the consideration of effects of Poisson's ratio, Kerner's results for particulate composites are adapted as boundary conditions. The effect of differences in Poisson's ratio of fiber and matrix on elastic modulus is studied. Proposed equation shows a good agreement with experimental data of Halpin and Tock, et al.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.76-81
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• 2004

Injection molding is the most widely used process fir the industrial forming of plastic articles. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result. the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experientially. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of welding pars in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold shapes on the fiber orientation in case of fiber reinforced polymeric composites are studied experimentally.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2005

Injection molding is the most widely used process for the industrial forming of plastic articles. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of welding parts in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold shapes on the fiber orientation in case of fiber reinforced polymeric composites are studied experimentally.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2006

Injection molding is a very important industrial process for the manufacturing of plastics objects. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of weld-line in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold-gate conditions on the fiber orientation are also discussed.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.573-580
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• 2009

이 연구는 변형률 경화거동을 나타내기 위한 압출성형된 ECC를 제조하기 위하여 사용되는 조성물의 특성, 제조 방식, 배합 조건, 양생 조건에 관한 검토를 수행하였으며, 섬유의 분포 특성이 압출성형 ECC의 휨거동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 이론적/실험적 연구를 수행하여 압출성형 ECC를 생산하기 위한 기본 배합 및 제조 공정을 제시하였으며, 이미지 프로세싱 기법을 이용하여 섬유 분포 특성을 파악하였다. 실험 결과, 최적의 압출성형 ECC 패널의 배합비를 물-매트릭스 비, 시멘트, ECC 파우더, 그리고 규사미분의 비율로 제시하였다. 또한 섬유 분포 특성은 배합에 따라 달라지며 이러한 섬유 분포 특성에 따라 휨거동에 차이가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 섬유 분산성이 좋을수록, 상보에너지($J_b'$)와 최고 가교 응력(${\sigma}_0$)이 클수록 휨 인성이 크게 나타났다. 이는 ECC 배합의 차이가 섬유 분포 특성에 차이를 줄 뿐만 아니라, 마이크로역학 특성에도 변화를 주기 때문이다. 섬유 방향성의 경우, 실험체 별로 크게 차이가 발생하지 않았으나 섬유의 분포가 3차원보다 2차원에 가깝게 배열되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 섬유 방향성에 대한 확률 밀도 함수는 2차원으로 가정한 경우와 매우 다른 양상을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 원하는 성능(초기균열 강도 및 인성)을 얻기 위해서는 배합과 섬유 분포 특성을 고려하여야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.766-768
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• 1998

Optical Temperature Distribution measurement System (OTDS) is completely different from conventional electric point sensor in that it uses the optical fiber itself as the sensor. This new concept in temperature measuring system requires only one fiber to be laid. The use of optical fiber also gives the advantage of small diameter, light weight, explosion resistance, and electromagnetic noise resistance. The OTDS is a sensor which is capable of making a precise measurement over a wide range of areas using only a single optical fiber. Since current temperature sensors, such as the thermocouple, are only used to measure temperaturea of point, they are almost impractical for measuring a wider range because of the extremely high cost. In comparision with current sensors, the optical fiber distributed temperature sensor can make much quicker and more precise measurements at a comparatively low cost.