• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber delay line (FDL) buffer

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A Study on the Loss Probability and Dimensioning of Multi-Stage Fiber Delay Line Buffer (다단 광 지연 버퍼의 손실률과 크기에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍경;이성창
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2003
  • The buffering is a promising solution to resolve the contention problem in optical network. we study the packet loss probability and the dimensioning of optical buffer using a Fiber Delay Line for variable length packet. In this paper, we study the relation between the granularity and the loss of FDL buffer in Single-Stage FDL buffer and propose the Single-Bundle Multi-Stage FDL buffer. The Multi-Stage FDL buffer is too early yet to apply to the current backbone network, considering the current technology in view of costs. but we assume that the above restriction will be resolved in these days. The appropriate number of delay and pass line for a dimensioning is based on a amount of occupied time by packets. Once more another multi-stage FDL buffer is proposed, Split-Bundle multi-stage FDL buffer. The Split-Bundle ms-FDL buffer is more feasible for a FDL buffer structure, considering not only a size of switching matrix but also a bulk of switching element. its feasibility will be demonstrated from a loss probability.

Deduction of TWCs and Internal Wavelengths Needed for a Design of Asynchronous OPS System with Shared or Output FDL Buffer (공유형 혹은 아웃풋 광 지연 선로 버퍼를 갖는 비동기 광패킷 스위칭 시스템 설계를 위해 필요한 가변 파장 변환기 및 내부 파장 개수의 도출)

  • Lim, Huhnkuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2014
  • Optical packet switching (OPS) is being considered as one of the switching technologies for a future optical internet. For contention resolution in an optical packet switching (OPS) system, the wavelength dimension is generally used in combination with a fiber delay line (FDL) buffer. In this article, we propose a method to reduce the number of tunable wavelength converters (TWCs) by sharing TWCs for a cost-effective design of an asynchronous OPS system with a shared or an output FDL buffer. Asynchronous and variable-length packets are considered in the OPS system design. To investigate the number of TWCs needed for the OPS system, an algorithm is proposed, which searches for an available TWC and an unused internal wavelength, as well as an outgoing channel. This algorithm is applied to an OPS system with a shared or an output FDL buffer. Also, the number of internal wavelengths (i.e., the conversion range of the TWC) needed for an asynchronous OPS system is presented for cost reduction of the OPS system.

Reduction of Switch Cost by Optimization of Tunable Wavelength Converters and Internal Wavelengths in the Optical Packet Switch with Shared FDL Buffer (공유형 광 지연 선로 버퍼를 갖는 광 패킷 스위치에서 튜닝 가능한 파장 변환기와 내부 파장 개수의 최적화에 의한 스위치 비용 감소)

  • Hwang, Il-Sun;Lim, Huhn-Kuk;Yu, Ki-Sung;Chung, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2006
  • To reduce switch cost, the optimum numbers of tunable wavelength converters (TWCs) and internal wavelengths required for contention resolution of asynchronous and variable length packets like internet traffics, is presented in the optical packet switch (OPS) with the shared fiber delay line (FDL) buffer. To optimize TWCs and internal wavelength related to on OPS design cost, we proposed a scheduling algorithm for the limited TWCs and internal wavelengths. For three TWC alternatives (not shared, partially shared, and fully shared cases), the optimum numbers of TWCs and internal wavelengths to guarantee minimum pocket loss are evaluated to prevent resource waste. Under o given load, TWCs and internal wavelengths could be significantly reduced, guaranteeing the same pocket loss probability as the performance of on OPS with full TWCs and internal wavelengths.

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Absolute Differentiated Services for Optical Burst Switching Networks Using Dynamic Wavelength Assignment (동적 파장 할당 기법을 이용한 광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크에서의 절대적 QoS 제공)

  • 김성창;최진식;강민호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address how to provide absolute differentiated services for optical burst switching (OBS) networks based on dynamic wavelength assignment. Unlike existing quality of service (QoS), such as buffer-based and offset-time based scheme, our proposed dynamicvirtual lambda partitioning (DVLP) scheme does not mandate any buffer or extra offset time, but can achieve absolute service differentiation between classes. This new DVLP scheme shares wavelength resources based on several different priority of classes in an efficient and QoS guaranteed manner. The performance results show that the proposed scheme effectively guarantees a target blocking probability of each traffic classes both in Poisson and Self-similar traffic environment.