• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber bragg grating

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Tunable Disperion Compensator Based on Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating With Structural Bending (Bending을 이용한 첩 광섬유 격자를 이용한 가변분산보상기)

  • Choe, Seon-Min;Bae, Jun-Gi;Han, Yeong-Geun;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Sang-Hyeok;Jeong, Je-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.270-271
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    • 2004
  • 첩 광섬유 격자를 이용하여 10Gbit/s이상의 광통신 시스템에서 이용될 수 있는 광통신용가변 색분산 보상기를 제안하엿다. U형태의 구부림을 이용함으로써 중심 파장의 이동은 0.1nm미만, 분산값이 이동 스테이지의 움직임에 따라 선형적으로 변하는 가변분산보상기를 제작하였다.

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광섬유 센서를 이용한 원자력 발전소 격납구조물의 가동전 가압 팽창을 통한 구조건전성 시험

  • 김기수
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor system is described and FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system. a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We apply the FBG system to nuclear energy Power Plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain, temperature and vibration detector of smart structure.

Tunable Er$^{3+}$ dopsd Fier DFB Laser (파장 가변 어븀 첨가 광섬유 DFB 레이저)

  • Yoon, Hong;Cho, Kyu-Man;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Choi, Sang-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2000
  • A study of the tunable fiber DFB laser using PZT-stretcher is presented. The device has an laser ocsillator by using a fiber Bragg grating at 1559.4 nm written directly into a 3-cm long $Er^{3+}$ doped fiber. Post UV-exposure method to provide the necessary phase shift is used for a single mode operation. The device shows the single mode operation of $230\muW$ output power and has a narrow linewidth of 35 kHz. The lasing wavelength of the laser can be tuned in a range of 3 nm by stretching the grating.rating.

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Optical tunable wavelength add/drop multiplexer employing piezoactuated fiber Bragg gratings for WDM system (압전 소자형 광섬유 격자 소자를 이용한 파장 분할 다중화 시스템용 파장 가변형 광 분기/결합 장치)

  • Kim, Se-Yoon;lee, Sang-Bae;Choi, Sang-Sam;Chung, Joon;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 1997
  • We proposed and demonstrated a tunable wavelength optical add/drop multiplexer(OADM) employing piezoactuated fiber grating pairs and polarization beam splitters. We used piezostack act as a fiber stretcher, using the fact that the resonant wavelength of the grating can be controlled by the axial strain along the fiber grating. The polarization controlled configuration showed high stability because the reflected signals from the two identical gratings are dropped or added not by interference but by polarizations of the beams. We could add and drop not noly 1549.3nm signal channel(original gratings), but also 1550.1nm(tuned gratings) with PZT actuators and in both cases, we found that the rejection of adjacent channels was more than -26dB, and signal leakage at the gratings was less than -34dB.

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An Intensity Based Self-referencing Fiber Optic Sensor Using Tunable Fabry-Perot Filter and FBG (가변 페브리-페로 필터와 FBG를 이용한 광세기 기반 자기기준 광섬유 센서)

  • Choi, Sang-Jin;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed and experimentally demonstrated an intensity-based self-referencing fiber optic sensor. The proposed fiber optic sensor consists of a broadband light source (BLS), fiber Bragg grating (FBG), tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filter, and LabVIEW program. We define the measurement parameter (X) and the calibration parameter (${\beta}$) to determine the transfer function(H) of the self-referencing fiber optic sensor, and the validity of the theoretical analysis is confirmed by experiments. The self-referencing characteristic for the proposed system has been validated by showing that the measurement parameter (X) is invariant for BLS optical power attenuations of 0 dB, 3 dB, and 6 dB. Also, the measured result is irrelevant to the FBGs with different characteristics. This means that the proposed fiber optic sensor offers the flexibility for determining the FBGs needed for implementation. Experimental results for the proposed fiber optic sensor are in good agreement with a theoretical analysis for BLS optical power attenuations and for three FBG pairs with different characteristics. So, the proposed fiber optic sensor has several benefits, including the self-referencing characteristic and the flexibility to determine the FBGs.

Evaluation of Signal Stability of Fiber Optic Sensors with respect to Sensor Packaging Methods in Long-Term Monitoring (장기 모니터링 환경에서 센서 패키징 방법에 따른 광섬유 센서의 신호 안정성 평가)

  • Kang, Donghoon;Kim, Heon-Young;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2016
  • Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are applied in structural health monitoring (SHM) in various application fields because of their ease of multiplexing and capability of performing absolute measurements. Moreover, the packaging methods of FBG sensors accelerate their commercialization rapidly. However, long-term SHM exposes the FBG sensors to cyclic thermal loads, and a investigation is required because it finally leads to the signal instability of the FBG sensors. In this study, the effects of sensor packaging methods two methods are generally used for the FBGs: (bonding both sides of the FBG or bonding the FBG directly on signal stability of FBG sensors are investigated. Tests are conducted on specimens in a thermal chamber, over a temperature range from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$ for 300 cycles. Signal characteristics such as Bragg wavelength, light intensity and full width at half maximum are examined and are compared with those of the FBG sensors, obtained in a previous study under direct bonding conditions. From the comparison, it is observed that the FBG sensors with bonding on both sides of the FBG demonstrate higher signal stabilities when exposed to cyclic thermal loads during long-term SHM. Consequently, it guarantees more effectiveness when packaging the FBG sensors.

Static Behavior of Hollow Cantilever Beam Using Multiplexed FBG Sensors (다중화된 FBG센서를 이용한 중공 내민보의 정적 거동 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Won-Seok;Mok, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a preliminary study to monitor the lateral behavior of pile foundation using multiplexed fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensors. In the Preliminary study, an 1.7 meter long cantilever beam with the shape of square hollow box was fabricated and tested under the static loading. Four FBG sensors were multiplexed in a single optical fiber and installed into the top and bottom of the cantilever beam. The strains are directly measured from FBG sensors followed by curvature calculations based on the plane section assumption. Vertical deflections are then estimated using the regression analyses based on the geometric relationships. It has been found that excellent correlation with conventional sensing system was observed. The success of the test encourages the use of the FBG sensing system as a monitoring system for pile foundations. However, further consideration should be given in the case of the sensor malfunction for the practical purpose.

Novel Interrogation System for Dynamic Strain Measurement based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor using Long Period Grating Pair and EDF (광섬유 장주기 격자와 어븀 첨가 광섬유를 이용한 동적 스트레인 센싱을 위한 새로운 고분해능 파장 측정 시스템)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.605-606
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 광섬유 장주기 격자쌍과 두 장주기 격자 사이에 삽입된 어븀 첨가 광섬유를 이용하며, 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서 헤드에 가해지는 동적 스트레인을 측정하기 위한 새로운 고분해능 파장 측정 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 측정 시스템에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 시스템이 기존의 비대칭 마하 젠더 간섭계를 이용한 파장 측정 시스템에 비하여 훨씬 높은 분해능을 갖고, 외부 온도 변화에 대한 변동 또한 훨씬 적어진 것을 보였다.

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