• Title/Summary/Keyword: ferromagnetic resonance

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Angular Dependence of Ferromagnetic Resonance Linewidth in Exchange Coupled CoFe/MnIr Bilayers (교환 결합력을 갖는 CoFe/MnIr 박막에서 강자성 공명 선폭의 각도 의존성 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok Soo;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2016
  • We analyzed the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in exchange coupled CoFe/MnIr bilayers. The maximum and minimum linewidth was observed in the easy and hard direction of unidirectional anisotropy by exchange coupling, respectively, and it was well agreed with the angular dependence of exchange bias field. The maximum linewidth was due to the twist of CoFe magnetization near CoFe/MnIr interface from direction of pinned MnIr spin to direction of applied magnetic field. While, minimum linewidth more higher than that of CoFe was related to rotatable anisotropy field, and explained by easy axis distribution of MnIr grains.

Analysis of Microwave Permeability and Damping Constant in Amorphous CoFeHfO Thin Film (비정질 CoFeHfO 박막 재료의 마이크로파 투자율 및 감쇠상수 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Yoon, Seok-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2009
  • The saturation magnetization and uniaxial anisotropy constant were obtained from magnetization and torque curves measurement in high resistive CoFeHfO thin film. The measured results were used for the analysis of the microwave complex permeability based on Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) theory. The high resistive CoFeHfO thin films showed very low damping constants of ${\alpha}$ = 0.014. The results are interpreted in terms of various magnetic phase with very low damping constant, which were existing inside the CoFeHfO thin film, through the linewidth analysis of the ferromagnetic resonance signal with magnetic field.

Study on Magnetic Behavior of Zn1-xMnxO Films Grown on Si and α-Al2O3 Substrates by Sol-gel Method and Powders

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Park, Il-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2008
  • We report on the ferromagnetic characteristics of $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xO$ films (x = 0.3) prepared by sol-gel method on the silicon and (0001) ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ substrates at the annealing temperature of 700$^{\circ}C$. Magnetic measurements show that Curie temperature ($T_C$) and the coercive field ($H_C$) for the film on the silicon are about 32 K and about 275 Oe, while those for that on the sapphire are about 32 K and 425 Oe, respectively. Energy dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy measurements suggest that ferromagnetic precipitates originated by manganese oxide compound formed at the interfaces of the both substrates may be responsible for the observed ferromagnetic behavior of the films. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the powders up to the concentration of x=0.15 supports the result.

The study on effects of porosity grain size, magnetization and anisotropy field on the properties of ferromagnetic resonance (다결정 Mg-페라이트의 기공율, 입경, 포화 자화 및 이방성 자기장이 강자성 공명 특성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 김진호;주승기;최덕균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1995
  • The ferromagnetic resonance properties of Mg ferrites which have various porosity grain size, and saturation magnetization are measured at one frequency. This allows a determination of the anisotropy field(Ha). The saturation magnetization multiplied by porosity is the resonance magnetic field. As the saturation magnetization increases, the linewidth decerases due to decrement of magnetic inhomogenity in sample. the porosity is a major factor broadening the linewidth for Mg ferrite when porosity is more thatn 6%, and the anisotropy field is dominant when porosity is less than 6%.

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Simulations of Ferromagnetic Resonance Spectra Excited in Magnetic Bilayers (이층 자성막에서 여기되는 강자성 공명신호의 모의실험)

  • 김약연;한기평;유성초
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2003
  • We have performed the simulation of ferromagnetic resonance spectra on the exchange coupled bilayer thin films at perpendicular configuration. Variables considered in spectrum calculation were the interfacial exchange constants per unit area, the layer thickness, and the surface anisotropy constants. In case of antiferromagnetic coupling, variation of exchange constant gave a great effect to the absorption spectra of the low and the high magnetization layer. Variation of thickness in low magnetization layer did nt nearly influenced the resonated field of the high magnetization layer. Also, the increase of negative surface anisotropy increased the resonance field of the low and the high magnetization layer.

Vector Network Analyzer Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of Py Thin Films (Vector Network Analyzer를 이용한 Py 박막의 강자성공명연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Hwack;Ha, Seung-Seok;Kim, Duck-Ho;You, Chun-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2010
  • Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurement is an important experimental technique for the study of magnetic dynamics. We designed and set up the vector network analyzer ferromagnetic resonance (VNA-FMR) measurement system with home made coplanar waveguides (CPW). We examined 10-, 20-, 40-nm thick Py thin films to test the performance of the VNA-FMR measurement system. We measured S-parameter (transmission/reflection coefficient) of Py thin films on a CPW. Resonance frequency is investigated from 2.5 to 7 GHz for a field range from 0 to 490 Oe. The VNA-FMR data shows the resonance frequency increment when the external magnetic field increases. We also investigated Gilbert damping constant of Py thin film using resonance frequency (${\omega}_r$) and linewidth ($\Delta\omega$). After investigating dependence of thickness, we find that an decrease in S-parameter intensity as Py thin film thickness decreases. And the FMR results show that the effective saturation magnetization, $M_{eff}$, increase from 7.205($\pm$0.013) kOe to 7.840($\pm$0.014) kOe, while the film thickness varies from 10 to 40 nm.

Rotatable Anisotropy Field in Exchange Coupled CoFe/MnIr(2.5 nm) Thin Films (교환 결합력을 갖는 CoFe/MnIr(2.5 nm) 박막의 회전 이방성 자기장 특성)

  • Yoon, Seok Soo;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2017
  • The rotatable anisotropy effect was observed in the ferromagnetic resonance measurement in exchange coupled ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic thin films and it was due to rotation of antiferromagnetic layer by the exchange coupling energy. We analyzed the CoFe thickness dependence of rotatable anisotropy field and ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in exchange coupled $CoFe(t_F)/MnIr(2.5nm)$ thin films. The rotatable anisotropy field was inversely propositional to the CoFe thickness and it was well fitted by the rotatable anisotropy energy of $0.96erg/cm^2$. The ferromagnetic resonance linewidth were linearly propositional to the rotatable anisotropy field in $t_F$ < 50 nm, while it was more dominated by the eddy current effect in $t_F$ > 50 nm.