• 제목/요약/키워드: ferromagnetic materials

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.023초

삼차권선을 이용한 이중퀜치 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 전류제한 특성 분석 (Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of Double Quench Flux-Lock Type SFCL Using Its Third Winding)

  • 한태희;임성훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2016
  • The flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) connects the two parallel windings in parallel with a ferromagnetic core. We suggest that the double quench flux-lock type SFCL should add a third winding. We analyzed characteristics of the fault current and the peak current using the quench of the high-Tc superconducting element. The proposed SFCL's inductances of a primary winding and the third winding were fixed and the amplitude of inductance of the secondary winding was changed. We found that the fault current can be more effectively controlled through the analysis of the equivalent circuit and the short-circuit tests.

지적투약시스템을 위한 자성유체 캡슐의 위치 제어 (Position Control of Capsule Filled with Magnetic Fluid for Targeted Drug Delivery System)

  • 안창호;남윤주;박명관
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.1166-1173
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to apply magnetic fluid with superparamagnetic property as the substitute of ferromagnetic materials, physical properties of magnetic fluid are investigated. A targeted drug delivery system using a capsule filled magnetic fluid is proposed where a magnetic fluid capsule and cylinders are considered as a drug and vital organs, respectively. The dynamic governing equation of this system first is derived. Fluid viscosity, clearance between a cylinder and a magnetic fluid capsule, and levitation height with respect to different cylinder height are considered as major parameters to evaluate dynamic characteristics of the system. The experiments and simulations for the position control of the magnetic fluid capsule in various cylinders are conducted using PID controller. The results show that magnetic fluid with the superparamagnetic property can be applied to a targeted drug delivery system.

저 열팽창 주철의 진동감쇠능에 미치는 흑연 및 탄화물의 영향 (Effects of Graphites and Carbides on the Specific Damping Capacity of Low Thermal Expansion Cast Irons)

  • 문병문;홍준표
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1997
  • Effects of the amount of flake type graphite, morphology and (V,Mo)carbides on the specific damping capacity of austenitic low thermal expansion cast irons were investigated. Specific damping capacity(SDC) of low thermal expansion cast irons increased with the increased amount of graphite. Specific damping capacity of low thermal expansion cast iron decreased with the increased Young's modulus. In the case of V and Mo addition, SDC decreased with the increased amount of carbides. Specific damping capacity increased about 2% by the movement of magenetic domains which appeared in ferromagnetic materials.

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Introduction of the Magnetic Pulse Compressor (MPC) - Fundamental Review and Practical Application

  • Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic switch is a kind of saturable inductor, which utilizes nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of ferromagnetic materials. The right understanding of the saturation phenomena, magnetic properties, voltage-time product, and switching characteristics of the magnetic switch is essential in designing the magnetic pulse compressor (MPC). In this paper, the historical background of research on the MPC, fundamental physical properties of the magnetic switches, and application fields of the MPC are presented. Further, an in-depth analysis of pulse compression in series and parallel MPCs is incorporated. As practical application examples, a series MPC used for water treatments and a parallel MPC used for pulsed electric field (PEF) inactivation of bacteria are cited.

NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe 스핀-밸브 샌드위치의 자기저항 특성 (Magneto resistance in NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe spin-valve Sandwiches)

  • 김재욱
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.1016-1021
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    • 1997
  • Magneto resistance properties in spin-valve sandwiches with various thickness of nanmagnetic layer in contact with the ferromagnetic NiFe film were investigated. The NiFe layer in contact with the NiO film was pinned by strongly exchange-biased coupling and the free NiFe layer at the film surface induced a sharp change in the magnetoresistance at -5~15Oe due to small coercivity. The NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe film showed a magnetoresistance ratio in the range of 2.3~2.9% and a field sensitivity above 2.2%/Oe with various of nonmagnetic layer. The NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe film of the field sensitivity above 2.2%/Oe suggests stang possibility of magnetic sensor matter.

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Magnetic Ordering in (1-x)BaTiO3-xLaFeO3 Solid Solutions

  • Rajagukguk, R.;Shin, D.G.;Lee, B.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2011
  • Solid solutions between $BaTiO_3$ and $LaFeO_3$ have been prepared through a solid state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction results reveal that $Ba_{1-x}La_xTi_{1-x}Fe_xO_3$ ($0.1\;{\leq}\;x\;{\leq}\;0.7$) compounds have a cubic structure, whereas the parent material $BaTiO_3$ has a tetragonal structure. The magnetization measurements indicate that the materials have a magnetic ordering at room temperature and the magnetic properties of the solid solutions depending on the doping amount of $LaFeO_3$. The origin of magnetic behaviors is believed to be from $Fe^{3+}$ ions.

Synthesis of Multiferroic Nanocomposites by a Polyol Method

  • Shim, In-Bo;Pyun, Jeffrey;Park, Yong-Wook;Uhm, Young-Rang;Kim, Chul-Sung
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2007
  • The material design and synthesis are of important to modem science and technology. Here, we report the synthesis of multifunctional nanomaterials with different properties: feroelecties $YMnO_3$ and multiferroic materials such as $CoFe_2O_4-YMnO_3,\;Fe_3O_4-YMnO_3,\;CoFe_2O_4-Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}S,\;and\;Fe_3O_4-Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}S$ nano-composites by using a chemical synthesis process. These results provide a simple and convenient synthesis process to produce multifunctional nanocomposites.

[(CoO/NiO)/NiFe/Cu/NiFe] spin-valve 박막에서의 자기저항효과와 자기적 특성에 대한 연구 (The study of magnetoresistance and magnetic properties in [(CoO/NiO)/NiFe/Cu/NiFe] spin-valve thin films)

  • 현준원
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.1060-1065
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    • 1996
  • We have studied the magnetoresistance phenomena on spin valve thin films of antiferromagnetic NiO/CoO. Interlayer coupling oscillates between the antiferrocoupling and ferrocoupling with the variation of Cu thickness. The exchange coupling strength between NiO (antiferromagnetic) and NiFe(ferromagnetic) as a function of NiO texture and interface roughness is investigated by CoO insertion. CoO has significantly higher anisotropy in the (111) plane and interface roughness. It seems that the MR-ratio is increased by CoO inserted films. From the AFM and XRD data, the increase of MR-ratio and exchange field is influenced by the roughness of CoO.

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Difference field 개념의 경계적분방정식을 이용한 3차원 정자장 해석 (3-D Magnetostatic Field Calculation by a Boundary Integral Equation Method using a Difference Field Concept)

  • 박민철;김동훈;박일한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.903-905
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    • 2000
  • For an accurate analysis of three dimensional linear magnetostatic problems, a new boundary integral equation formulation is presented. This formulation adopts difference magnetic field concept and uses single layer magnetic surface charge as unknown. The proposed method is capable of eliminating numerical cancellation errors inside ferromagnetic materials. In additions, computing time and storage memory are reduced by 75% in comparison with the reduced and total scalar potential formulation. Two examples are given to show its efficiency and accuracy.

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MAGNETO-OPTICAL INVESTIGATION OF LOW-DEMENSIONAL MAGNETIC STRUCTURES

  • Shalyguina, E.E.;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체 연구회
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2003
  • Magnetic and magneto-optical properties of Fe/Pt/Fe, Co/Pd/Co trilayers and also the sandwiches with wedge-shaped magnetic (Fe, Co) and nonmagnetic (Pt, Pd) layers were investigated. The oscillatory behavior of the saturation field $H_{s}$ of the studied trilayers with changing the thickness of the nonmagnetic layer (NML) $t_{NML}$ was revealed. That was explained by the exchange coupling between ferromagnetic layers (FML) through the nonmagnetic spacer. For the first time, oscillations of the transverse Kerr effect (TKE) with changing the Pt- and Pd-wedge thickness were discovered. Period of these oscillations was found to depend on the FML thickness and the photon energy of the incident light. TKE spectra of the examined samples were discovered to modify very strongly with increasing $t_{NML}$. The discovered peculiarities of magneto-optical properties of thin-film systems were explained by a concept of the spin-polarized quantum well states in the pt and Pd layers.

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