• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedforward technique

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Design of a new command to line-of-sight guidance law via feedback linearization technique

  • Chong, Song;Ha, In-Joong;Hur, Jong-Sung;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1355-1360
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the application of the recently developed feedback linearization technique to the design of a new command to line-of-sight (CLOS) guidance law for skid-to-turn (STT) missiles. The key idea lies in converting the three dimensional CLOS guidance problem to the tracking problem of a time-varying nonlinear system. Then, using a feeedback linearizing approach to tracking in nonlinear systems, we design a three dimensional CLOS guidance law that can ensure zero miss distance for a randomly maneuvering target. Our result may shed new light on the role of the feedforward acceleration terms used in the earlier CLOS guidance laws. Furthermore, we show that the new CLOS guidance law can be computationally simplified without performance degradation. This is made possible by dropping out the terms in the new CLOS guidance law, which obey the well-known matching condition.

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A comparative study on the improvement of the robustness in adaptive control systems (적응제어의 강인성개선에 관한 비교연구)

  • 김국헌;김영철;양흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, some candidates suggested for the improvement of the robustness in adaptive control systems are shortly surveyed. Using dead zone concept of error in adaptation process, gain retardation methods such as .sigma.-modification and parameter restriction method are those considered. Feedforward compensation and normalized adaptation technique are also considered. New modeling technique suggested by Donati et al is used for the indirect control of plants containing unmodeled dynamics. The frequency band of input signal, which is used as a test signal and control signal simultaneously, is directly related to the control of plants containing high frequency parastics. Computer simulation results of the some selected algorithms are shown.

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The Design of 2-DOF Controller with Robust Tracking Performance through Feedforward Compensation (전방향 보상을 통한 강건추종 성능을 갖는 2-자유도 제어기 설계)

  • 윤장희;조창호;이상철;조도현;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.421-421
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, robust two-degree-of-freedom controller for satellite antenna system which tracks reference signal is designed. Two-degree-of-freedom controller consists of a prefilter and a feedback controller to solve trade-off between robust stability and command response. The feedback controller is designed from specifications like stability, disturbance rejection and robustness via H$_{\infty}$ design technique. In the sequel, H$_2$ optimal prefilter is introduced to improve the command response. This suggests a two-step design, with different types of performance specifications at each stage. In practical problems, this may easily lead to a prefilter of unacceptably high order. In order to avoid high order prefilter we use a particular structure in which both the prefilter and the feedback controller share the same dynamics. H$_2$-prefilter technique proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.

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The Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Optimal Control Theory (최적제어 이론을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Dae-Ho;Park, Seong-Wook;Lee, Young-Seog;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2063-2065
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents speed control of a three-phase Induction Motor(I.M.) based on the optimal control theory. This technique is based on the optimal preview controller. The proposed technique comprises a new error system, vector control of the I.M. and the preview feedforwad control loop. Preview feedforward steps are introduced into the control law to enhance the transient response and to improve the robustness of the controlled system. Some computer simulation studies are carried out.

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A Robust Backpropagation Algorithm and It's Application (문자인식을 위한 로버스트 역전파 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-No
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1997
  • Function approximation from a set of input-output pairs has numerous applications in scientific and engineering areas. Multilayer feedforward neural networks have been proposed as a good approximator of nonlinear function. The back propagation(BP) algorithm allows multilayer feedforward neural networks to learn input-output mappings from training samples. It iteratively adjusts the network parameters(weights) to minimize the sum of squared approximation errors using a gradient descent technique. However, the mapping acquired through the BP algorithm may be corrupt when errorneous training data we employed. When errorneous traning data are employed, the learned mapping can oscillate badly between data points. In this paper we propose a robust BP learning algorithm that is resistant to the errorneous data and is capable of rejecting gross errors during the approximation process, that is stable under small noise perturbation and robust against gross errors.

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A Study on the Design of Power Amplifier for the Repeater using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA방식 중계기용 전력증폭기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Suk;Kim, Hoon-Yong;Kim, Dae-Jyung;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new type of linearization technique proposed, in which the predistortor was added to the feedforward linearizer. As the input power level is applied to HPA, the gain and phase characteristics of the amplifier are also varied. By using of the predistorter the amplitude imbalance and phase imbalance is kept constant. Experimental results are present for Korea PCS frequency band. The center frequency of the feedforward amplifier is 1.843.75 MHz with 1.23 MHz bandwidth. The 2-tone intermodulation distortion at 37dBm output power is about -50dBc, and spurious emission are -46dBc at $fc{\pm}\;885KHz\;and\;-52dBc\;at\;fc\;{\pm}1.98MHz$, respectively.

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Development of Identification Method of Rice Varieties Using Image Processing Technique (화상처리법에 의한 쌀 품종별 판별기술 개발)

  • Kwon, Young-Kil;Cho, Rae-Kwang
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 1998
  • Current discriminating technique of rice variety is known to be not objective till this time because of depending on naked eye of well trained inspector. DNA finger print method based on genetic character of rice has been indicated inappropriate for on-site application, because the method need much labor and skilled expert. The purpose of this study was to develops the identification technique of polished rice varieties using CCD camera images. To minimize the noise of the captured image, thresholding and median filtering were carried out, and edge was extracted from the image data. Image data after pretreatment of normalize and FFT(fast fourier transform) were used for library model and feedforward backpropagation neural network model. Image processing technique using CCD camera could discriminate the variety of rice with high accuracy in case of quite different rice of shape, but the accuracy was reached at 85% in the similar shape of rice.

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Hybrid Technique for Active Vibration Control of Plate using Piezoceramic Actuators/Sensors (압전 작동기/감지기를 이용한 평판의 혼합형 능동 진동제어 기술)

  • Kim, Yeung-Sik;Lee, Chul;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1048-1058
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    • 2000
  • Thipaper presents a methodology to suppress the vibration of thin rectangular plate clamped all edges using piezo-ceramic material as actuators and sensors. Dynamic characteristics of the structure bonded with distributed actuators/sensors are identified by the Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. Hybrid control scheme is adopted and feedback controller is designed by LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian). Feedforward controller is adapted by multiple filtered -$x$ LMS(least mean square) algorithm. Experiment result demonstrates the effective reduction of the vibration label for both the transient and persistent external disturbances.

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Design of Enhanced Min-Max Control using Feedforward Control

  • Im, Yoon-Tae;Song, Seong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with robust control problems of linear systems with matched nonlinear uncertainties. In order to handle the uncertainties, a Lyapunov min-max control approach can usually be adopted. By the way, the min-max control input is required to be switched and provokes chattering phenomena which limit the practical implementation. The magnitude of switching control input which cause chattering is dependent on the size of uncertainties. In this paper, it is shown that the magnitude of the min-max control input can be made small using a well-known disturbance observer technique and only considers the disturbance observing errors. The chattering phenomena can be reduced as small as possible by selecting a high diturbance observer gain. The simulations show that the min-max control with a disturbance observer can reduce chattering phenomena much smaller and guarantee much better robust performance rather than the one without a disturbance observer.

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Compensator Design to Improve the Dynamic Performance of Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동 소자의 동적 성능 향상을 위한 보상기의 설계)

  • 문준희;강성범;박희재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2004
  • This paper attempts to compensate the nonlinearity between the input voltage and the output displacement of the piezoelectric stack in dynamic actuation by the following two ways. Firstly, the charge steering by circuit configuration reduces the hysteresis of piezoelectric actuator remarkably. However, it makes the ripple in positioning due to the phase lag and noise induced from the elements of the long closed loop. Secondly, the feedforward control by neural network compensates the hysteresis of the piezoelectric actuators effectively with the appropriate selection of the input variables for the training. The improvement of the dynamic performance of the piezoelectric actuators by the developed linearization technique is verified by experiments.

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