• Title/Summary/Keyword: feed-back control

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Design of robust gain scheduling controllers in uncertain nonlinear systems

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers the output regulation problems on uncertain systems. Using NR-estimator(on-line), a family of equilibrium points for the uncertain system is computed. The state variables of the closed loop system track the average value of the obtained equilibrium manifold by dynamic state feedback control.

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An Efficiency improvement of Sinusoidal Converter for Power Factor Corection (역률 보정을 위한 정현 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • 서재호;이희승
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 1997
  • This Paper proposes a novel sinusoidal converter which improves input power factor and input current waveform without any complicated switching modulation such as a pulse width modulation or a complicated feed-back control. It is composed of a full bridge diode, a pair of capacitors, a pair of inductors and a pair of switching devices. The configuration and control strategy are both simple however, the sinusoidal converter effectively reduces reactive power and hamonics included in a input line current. Excellent behavior of the proposed converter is verified by theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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The nonlinear function approximation based on the neural network application

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Itou, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.462-462
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, genetic algorithm (GA) is the technique to search for the optimal structures (i,e., the kind of neural network, the number of hidden neuron, ..) of the neural networks which are used approximating a given nonlinear function, In this paper, we used multi layer feed-forward neural network. The decision method of synapse weights of each neuron in each generation used back-propagation method. In this study, we simulated nonlinear function approximation in the temperature control system.

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Damping improvement of VR-type motor by exciter control by exciter control (여자제어에 의한 VR 형 스텝모터의 제동특성개선)

  • Kang, Sang-Soo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1987
  • In applications of step-motor, the requirements of small-size and strong-power gave birth to feed-back drive to the maximum efficiency and complete damping. In this paper, a new scheme that determines switching times from sensed values of position and speed is presented for simple bang-bang type drive circuit. The optimal values of each phase switching times are obtained using conjugate gradient method.

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Optimal Traffic Cycle using Fuzzy Look up Table Method (퍼지 Look up Table 방식을 이용한 최적신호주기산출)

  • 박종국;진현수;홍유식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1996
  • Electro sensitive traffic system can't consider passenger car unit, so, it causes start up delay time and passenger waiting time. In this paper, it antecedently creates optimal traffic cycle of passenger car unit at the bottom traffic intersection. But, sometimes it can make mistakes due to changes in car weight, car speed, and control of feed-back data. Moreover, to prevent spillback, it can adapt control even though upper traffic intersection has a different saturation rate, road length, road slope and road width.

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The level control of steam generator in nuclear power plant by neural network 2-DOF PID controller (신경망 2-자유도 PID제어기를 이용한 원자력 발전소용 증기 발생기 수위제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1998
  • When we control the level of the steam generator in the nuclear power plants, a swell and shrink arises from many disturbances such as feed water rate, feed water temperature, main steam flow rate, and coolant temperature. If we use the conventional type of PI controller in this system, we will not have stability during controlling at lower power, the removal function of disturbances, and a load follow-up control effectively. In this paper, we study the application of a 2-Degree of Freedom(2-DOF) PID controller to the level control of the steam. generator of nuclear power plants through the simulation and the experimental steam generator. We use the parameters $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$ of the 2-DOF PID controller for the removal of disturbances and the parameters Kp,Ti,Td of the conventional type of PID controller for controlling setpoint. The back-propagation learning algorithm of neural network is used for tuning the 2-DOF PID controller. We can find satisfactory results of the removal of the disturbances and the tracking function in the change of setpoint through the simulation and experimental steam generator.

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Precision Position Control of PMSM using Neural Observer and Parameter Compensator

  • Ko, Jong-Sun;Seo, Young-Ger;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents neural load torque compensation method which is composed of a deadbeat load torque observer and gains compensation by a parameter estimator. As a result, the response of the PMSM (permanent magnet synchronous motor) obtains better precision position control. To reduce the noise effect, the post-filter is implemented by a MA (moving average) process. The parameter compensator with an RLSM (recursive least square method) parameter estimator is adopted to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller. The parameter estimator is combined with a high performance neural load torque observer to resolve problems. The neural network is trained in online phases and it is composed by a feed forward recall and error back-propagation training. During normal operation, the input-output response is sampled and the weighting value is trained multi-times by the error back-propagation method at each sample period to accommodate the possible variations in the parameters or load torque. As a result, the proposed control system has a robust and precise system against load torque and parameter variation. Stability and usefulness are verified by computer simulation and experiment.

Tele-operated Control of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Using a Virtual Force-reflection

  • Tack, Han-Ho;Kim, Chang-Geun;Kang, Shin-Chul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the relationship between a slave robot and the uncertain remote environment is modeled as the impedance to generate the virtual force to feed back to the operator. For the control of a tele-operated mobile robot equipped with camera, the tele-operated mobile robot take pictures of remote environment and sends the visual information back to the operator over the Internet. Because of the limitation of communication bandwidth and narrow view-angles of camera, it is not possible to watch the environment clearly, especially shadow and curved areas. To overcome this problem, the virtual force is generated according to both the distance between the obstacle and robot and the approaching velocity of the obstacle. This virtual force is transferred back to the master over the Internet and the master(two degrees of freedom joystick), which can generate force, enables a human operator to estimate the position of obstacle in the remote environment. By holding this master, in spite of limited visual information, the operator can feel the spatial sense against the remote environment. This force reflection improves the performance of a tele-operated mobile robot significantly.

A study on the Stick-slip Characteristic of Machine Tool Feeding System. (공작기계 이송계의 Stick-Slip 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Gwon;Lee, Hu-Sang
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.18
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1988
  • When low sliding velocities in the boundary lubrication range are operating, irregular movements frequently occur which are a result of the stick-slip phenomenon. Such slide motions are undesirable in precision machine tools, particularly with feed back systems used in numerical and adaptive control machine tools. Accordingly, this paper reports analytical and experimental studies in the stick-slip characteristic of machine tool feeding system. The main conclusions of this study are as follows; The tendency towards stick-slip effects may be reduced by; 1). Reducing the drop in friction coefficient in the Stribeck curve(on the rising part of the friction characteristic at higher sliding speeds, the system is stable all the time) 2). Reducing the transition velocity by the use of a higher viscosity lubricating oil. 3). Increasing the stiffness(Damping)and reducing normal load(Sliding mass) Therefore, the Critical velocity is decided from the above conclusions and in designing of machine tool, feed rates(sliding velocity)must be design the more than critical velocity.

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A development of diesel engine De-NOx system using the selective catalytic reduction method (선택적 촉매 환원법을 이용한 디젤엔진의 De-NOx 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정경열;김재윤;오상훈;박정일;류길수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2001
  • In the paper, an approach to the development of the selective catalytic reduction process of NOx is presented. The reduction process can be efficiently controlled using a conventional combination of feed-forward and feed-back control structures. The aim of this paper is to test and verify an approach to the SCR process which is based on an industrial pilot plant of combustion and nitric oxide formation. The systems are based on measurements of a NOx removal ratio and the fuel flow rate, and NH$_3$slip which are usually available as a part of de-NOx control system.

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