• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault estimation

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Stabilization of Power Systems with a Sliding Control Using Fuzzy Estimation of Bounding Function (전력계통 안정화를 위한 퍼지 유계함수 추정을 이용한 슬라이딩 제어)

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.875-879
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    • 1998
  • A fault on the transmission line results in the variation of reactance and parametric uncertainties in the power system dynamics. In this case, we need a robust control to cope with these uncertainties. A sliding mode control, a sort of robust control, is known to be robust to parametric or state-dependent uncertainties if the bounding function of uncertain terms is determined a priori. However, in general, we can not readily determine the bounding function for the complex systems. Hence, in this paper we introduce a fuzzy system which can estimate the bounding function in relatively simple way. By the use of the proposed fuzzy system, determination of bounding function is made easier. We applied the proposed scheme to the stabilization of power system under the sudden fault on the transmission lines. The simulation result verifies the effectiveness of the scheme.

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Application of Sensor Fault Detection Method to Water Measurement System (센서 고장 검출 기법의 수질 계측 시스템에의 적용)

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Han, Yun-Jong;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2289-2291
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    • 2003
  • NLPCA(Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis is a novel technique for multivariate data analysis, similar to the well-known method of principal component analysis. NLPCA can be implemented by a feedforward neural network called AANN (AutoAssociative Neural Network) which performs the identity mapping. In this work, a sensor fault detection system based on NLPCA and Maximum Likelihood Estimation scheme is presented. To verify its applicability, simulation study on the data supplied from Saemangeum measurement stations is executed.

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A Technique for Fast Sampling Measurement of Digital Frequency Relay (디지털주파수계전기의 고속 샘플링추정기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Lee, H.G.;Ma, S.B.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2006
  • Frequency and phasor are the most important quantities in power system operation because they can reflect the whole power system situation. Frequency reflects the dynamic energy balance between load and generating power, while operators use phasor to constitute the state of system and, moreover, phasor based line relays are currently used in most power systems. So frequency and phasor are regarded as indices for the operating power systems in practice. The proposed technique is suitable for estimation near-nominal, nomina), and off-nominal frequencies. It is useful in designing microprocessor-based relays and meters that need to measure power system frequency. Performance test results, using signals from EMTP source and Excel program, indicate that the proposed technique can provide accurate estimates within 16ms. Maximum estimation errors observed during testing are of the order of 0.006Hz for nominal, near-nominal, and off-nominal frequencies. The proposed technique provides accurate estimates in presence of noise and harmonics and in case ground fault. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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An Estimation of Modeling Uncertainty for a Mechanical System in Actuators and Links in a Rigid Manipulator Using Control Theory (시스템 모델링의 불확실성 추정과 보상)

  • Park, Rai-Wung;Cho, Sul
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.396-410
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this work is to present an advanced method of an estimation of the Modeling Uncertainties coming up in industrial rigid robot's manipulator and actuators. First, with the given physical robot model, the motion equation was derived. Considering a fictitious model, a new extended motion equation is developed. Based on this extended model, an observer and observer bank are designed for the estimation of modeling uncertainties which are involving the effects of gravity, friction, mass unbalance, and Coriolis which show the nonlinear characteristics in operation states.

Real-time EKF-based SOC estimation using an embedded board for Li-ion batteries (임베디드 보드를 사용한 EKF 기반 실시간 배터리 SOC 추정)

  • Lee, Hyuna;Hong, Seonri;Kang, Moses;Sin, Danbi;Beak, Jongbok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2022
  • Accurate SOC estimation is an important indicator of battery operation strategies, and many studies have been conducted. The simulation method which was mainly used in previous studies, is difficult to conduct real-time SOC estimation like real BMS environment. Therefore, this paper aims to implement a real-time battery SOC estimation embedded system and analyze problems that can arise during the verification process. In environment consisting of two Raspberry Pi boards, SOC estimation with the EKF uses data measured by the Simscape battery model. Considering that the operating characteristics of the battery vary depend on the temperature, the results were analyzed at various ambient temperatures. It was confirmed that accurate SOC estimation was performed even when offset fault and packet loss occurred due to communication or sensing problems. This paper proposes a guide for embedded system strategies that enable real-time SOC estimation with errors within 5%.

Studies for Reliability-corrected Cost Estimation Methodology of Launch Vehicle Development (신뢰성 보정된 발사체 개발비용 추정방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Yoo, Dong-Seo;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to perform the reliability-corrected development cost estimation of the launch vehicle at the conceptual design phase. In order to estimate the launch vehicle development cost, the estimation method based on the independent variable such as the rocket performance and dry mass has been mainly implemented up to now. This approach has made the approximate cost estimation possible, however, the cost variation according to the reliability requirement could not be reflected. In this paper, the cost estimation methodology that introduces the reliability factor in addition to the performance and mass in the TRANSCOST model is presented in order to improve the limitation of current cost estimation method. The development cost of KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-II is estimated on the basis of this newly implemented concept with reliability as an added parameter.

Parameter Estimation of Reliability Growth Model with Incomplete Data Using Bayesian Method (베이지안 기법을 적용한 Incomplete data 기반 신뢰성 성장 모델의 모수 추정)

  • Park, Cheongeon;Lim, Jisung;Lee, Sangchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2019
  • By using the failure information and the cumulative test execution time obtained by performing the reliability growth test, it is possible to estimate the parameter of the reliability growth model, and the Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) of the product can be predicted through the parameter estimation. However the failure information could be acquired periodically or the number of sample data of the obtained failure information could be small. Because there are various constraints such as the cost and time of test or the characteristics of the product. This may cause the error of the parameter estimation of the reliability growth model to increase. In this study, the Bayesian method is applied to estimating the parameters of the reliability growth model when the number of sample data for the fault information is small. Simulation results show that the estimation accuracy of Bayesian method is more accurate than that of Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) respectively in estimation the parameters of the reliability growth model.

Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Dynamic Systems with Sequentially Correlated Measurement Noise

  • Kim, B.S.;Y, J. Lee;Kim, K.Y.;Lee, I.S.;Lee, D.Y.;Lee, J.W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.157.4-157
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    • 2001
  • An effective approach to detect and diagnose multiple failures in a dynamic system is proposed for the case where the measurement noise is correlated sequentially in time. It is based on the modified interacting multiple-model (MIMM) estimation algorithm in which a generalized decorrelation process is developed by employing the autoregressive (AR) model for the correlated measurement noise. Numerical example for the nuclear steam generator is provided to illustrate the enhanced performance of the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Efficient Fault Path Estimation Algorithm for Distribution System Switch IED (배전계통 개폐기 IED를 위한 효율적 고장경로 추정 알고리즘 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2008
  • 변전소 모선에서 측정되는 전압, 전류를 기반으로 하는 CB기반 고장거리 추정기법은 배전선의 다중 분기선 때문에 다중개의 고장위치를 추론하는 것은 물론 분기 부하모델의 불확실성으로 인해 거리 계산에 오차를 포함하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 기반의 배전계통 하에서 구간 측정 전압, 전류 및 IED간 정보교환을 통해 얻어지는 전압, 전류 정보를 이용하여 고장경로를 추정하는 IED 기반 고장경로 추정기법을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Model Based Diagnosis of Induction Motor (모델 기반 유도전동기 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee H.H.;Lee H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2003
  • The predictive maintenance can help to avoid the serious plant breakdowns and catastrophies. This paper deals with the fault diagnosis of the rotor of the induction motor which is widely used in the plants. In order to detect the broken bar, the Extended Kalman Filter is adopted to estimate the rotor resistance on the base of model-based method. The proposed estimation method is simulated with the aid of Matlab.

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