• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault current limiter

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Current Limiting Characteristics According to the Increase of Voltage in Separated Three-Phase Flux-Lock Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using YBCO CC (YBCO CC를 이용한 분리된 삼상 자속구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 전압 증가에 따른 전류제한 특성)

  • Doo, Seung-Gyu;Du, Ho-Ik;Kim, Min-Ju;Kim, Yong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated the fault current limiting characteristics according to the increase of voltage in the separates three-phase flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter using YBCO CC. The separated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consists of single-phase flux-phase type SFCL in each phase. Superconductor was using the YBCO CC. To analyze the current limiting characteristics of a three-phase flux-lock type SFCL, the short circuit experiments were carded out fault such as the triple line-to-ground fault. The experimental result shows that fault current limiting characteristics was improved on the high voltage level.

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Analysis on operation characteristics and power burdens of the double quench trigger type SFCLs

  • Lim, Seung-Taek;Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Tae-Hee
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2017
  • To protect the power systems from fault current, the rated protective equipment should be installed. However growth of power system scale and concentration of loads caused the large fault current in power transmission system and distribution system. The capacities of installed protective equipment have been exceeded the due to increase of fault current. This increase is not temporary phenomenon but will be steadily as long as the industry develops. The power system operator need a counter-measurement for safety, so superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been received attention as effective solutions to reduce the fault current. For the above reasons various type SFCLs have been studied recently. In this paper, operation characteristics and power burden of trigger type SFCL is studied. The trigger type SFCL has been used for real system research in many countries. Another trigger type SFCL (double quench trigger type SFCL) is also studied. For this paper, short circuit test is performed.

Study on the OCR Setting Using the Voltage Component Considering Application of the SFCL in a Power Distribution System (배전계통에 초전도한류기 적용시 전압요소를 이용한 과전류계전기 정정 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Taek;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1587-1594
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    • 2018
  • In south korea, the government make a plan to generate the 20% of the total electrical power as renewable source like wind generation and solar generation. This plan will accelerate the increase of fault current with power industry's growth. As the increase of fault current, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been studied. In case that the SFCL is applied in power system, it can cause the overcurrent relay (OCR)'s trip delay because of the reduced fault current. In this paper, the overcurrent relay with voltage component was suggested to improve the OCR's trip delay caused by the SFCL and compensational constant was introduced to have the trip time similar to the trip time of case without the SFCL. For conforming the effect of the suggested OCR with voltage component, the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation modeling and analysis were conducted. Through the simulation, it was conformed that the trip delay could be improved by using the suggested OCR and compensational constant.

The Optimal Design of DC Reactor Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter using Newton Method (Newton Method를 이용한 DC Reactor Type 한류기의 최적설계)

  • 서호준;고태국;이승제
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2002
  • This study is concerned with the optimal design of DC reactor type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) by Newton method. What should be first thought over in developing SFCL is the condition in which the cost function is minimized under given constraints. So, this condition is supposed to be the values corresponding to the variables the cost function counts on. In this paper, we got the result for the SFCL available at the level of 6.6kV-200A by means of simulation.

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Operation Algorithm and Drive Circuit in Power converter of DC reactor type fault Current Limiter (DC Reactor-Type 한류용 전력변환기의 제어 알고리즘 및 전력 소자 구동 회로)

  • 이승제;서호준;이찬주;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2002
  • This study is concerned with the operation algorithm and power switch drive circuit for DC Reactor Type High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL). In the case of SFCL, Power switching operation algorithm are very important problem. So, this driving will determine the performance of SFCL. In this paper, we provide a simple algorithm and easy drive circuit. Through experiment we found that ideal is right.

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Solid State Based Fault Current Limiter (전력 반도체 기반의 고장 전류 제한기)

  • Kim, Byungjun;Kim, Namhun;Kwak, Sangshin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 전력 반도체 스위치를 기반으로 한 새로운 구조의 단상 FCL (fault current limiter) 토폴로지를 제안하였다. 제안된 회로는 정상상태 동작 시 손실이 매우 작지만 고장이 발생했을 때 빠른 속도로 증가하는 고장 전류를 효과적으로 제한할 수 있고 기존 FCL과 비교하여 비용을 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 제안하는 토폴로지는 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능 및 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Analysis on Current Limiting and Magnetizing Characteristics Due to Winding Locations of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using E-I Core (E-I철심을 이용한 변압기형 초전도한류기의 권선 위치에 따른 전류제한 및 자화특성 분석)

  • Kim, Bo-Hee;Choi, Sang-Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2017
  • This paper compared current limiting characteristics of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using E-I core due to the location of windings. Since E-I core has three legs and two magnetic paths, the current limiting characteristics of SFCL were expected to be affected by the installation location of windings, either center leg or right/left leg. To analyze its characteristics, the electrical equivalent circuit of the SFCL were derived and the electromagnetic analysis for the SFCL with the designed structure were performed. From the short-circuit tests, the hysteresis curve and the voltage-current trajectory of the SFCL due to the installation location of windings were extracted and compared each other. The SFCL with windings in the center leg of E-I core was shown to be larger magnetizing inductance compared to the one with windings in the right or left leg of E-I, which was analyzed from the hysteresis curve. In addition, larger decreased fault current right after the fault occurrence in the SFCL with windings in the center leg of E-I core was confirmed than the SFCL with windings in the right or left leg of E-I.

On the Current Limiting Characteristics and Parameters of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Introduced to 345kV Electric Power System due to Resistive-Type, Reactive-Type and Their Performance Comparison (유도형과 저항형 초전도한류기의 파라메타를 고려한 전력계통도입효과의 분석 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 홍원표;김용학
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2002
  • The maximun short circuit current of modern power system is becoming so large that circuit breaker is not expected to be able to shut down the current in the future In order cut over-currents, a system composed of a superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) and traditional breaker seems to provide a promising solution for furture power operation. In present paper, three line-to-ground fault is assumed to happen at the center of 345kV transmission lines in a large capacity electric power system. The superconducting fault current limiter was represented using a commutation type, which consists of a non-inductive superconducting coil and current limiting element (resistor or reactor). from the viewpoint of current limiting performance, the prevention of the voltage drop at the load bus and comparision characteristics for two type SFCL. Desired design specification and operation parameters of SECL were also given qualitatively by the performance.