• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2000

The major role of temperature sensors in thermal error compensation system of machine tools is improving machining accuracy by supplying reliable temperature data on the machine structure. This paper presents a new method for fault diagnosis of temperature sensors and recovery of faulted data to establish the reliability of thermal error compensation system. The detection of fault and its location is based on the correlation coefficients among temperature data from the sensors. The multiple linear regression model which is prepared using complete normal data is also used fur the recovery of faulted data. The effectiveness of this method was tested by comparing the computer simulation results and measured data in a CNC machining center.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.905-910
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• 2009

For proper application and operation of a SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) in distribution systems, the prior investigation of fundamental characteristics and its effects analysis to the systems are very important. A point of view in coordination with recloser in distribution systems, characteristic about quenching and recovering of SFCL should be studied. Especially, its detailed study of recovery characteristic is particularly important to avoid conflict between the SFCL and the recloser. In this paper, the resistive type SFCL and recloser, which used in distribution system, were implemented using EMTP/ATPDraw and MODELS language. To analyze the recovery characteristics of SFCL according to recloser operation in distribution systems, case studies have been simulated and investigated.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2011

Due to large demand, the increase of fault current has caused the capacity of power machines in power grid to increase. Among several countermeasures, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been noticed as one of the promising countermeasures to solve these problems. However, in spite of excellent current limiting performances of the SFCL, the application of SFCL to power system has been delayed due to both the limited space for the SFCL's installation and its longer recovery time after the fault removal. In order to solve these problems, a hybrid type SFCL was developed. In this paper, we studied the operation characteristics of the hybrid SFCL with first half cycle non-limiting operation by modelling using PSCAD/EMTDC and experiment. It was shown through the simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC and the simulated experiment that the fault current limiting and the fast recovery operations of the hybrid SFCL with the first half cycle non-limiting operation were achieved.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.35-38
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• 2005

One of the most serious problems in KEPCO system operation is higher fault current than the SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker. There are many alternatives to reduce the increased fault current such as isolations of bus ties, enhancement of SCC of circuit breaker, applications of HVDC-BTB(Back to Back) and FCL(fault current limiter). But, these alternatives have some drawbacks in viewpoints of system stability and cost. As the superconductivity technology has been developed, the resistance type HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconductor Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the most attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. To evaluate the accurate transient performance of resistance type HTS-FCL, it is needed that the dynamic simulation model considering transient characteristics during quenching and recovery state. Under this background, this paper presents the EMTDC model for resistance type HTS-FCL considering the nonlinear characteristic of final resistance value when quenching and recovery phenomena by fault current injection and clearing occurs.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.1558-1561
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a blockchain scheme to enhance fault tolerance in distributed storage blockchain systems. Traditional blockchain systems suffer from ever-increasing storage cost. To overcome this problem, distributed storage blockchain techniques have been proposed. Distributed storage blockchain schemes effectively reduce the storage cost, but there are still limitations in reducing recovery cost and fault tolerance. The proposed approach recovers multiple errors within a group by utilizing locally repairable codes with availability. This improves the fault tolerance of the blockchain systems. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme enhances the fault tolerance while minimizing storage cost and recovery cost compared to other state-of-art schemes.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.256-265
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• 2016

소프트웨어 기반의 고장허용이란 장비의 일부분에 소프트웨어 고장이 발생하더라도 허용할 수 있도록 장비를 설계하는 것을 의미힌다. 고장허용을 위한 설계 방법은 크게 하드웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 방법과 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 방법이 있으며, 시스템의 특징에 따라 적절한 방법의 고장허용 설계 방법 선택이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 하드웨어적으로 이중화로 구성된 비행조종컴퓨터의 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계 기법에 대하여 기술하였다. 소프트웨어 기반의 고장허용 설계를 위하여 소프트웨어 고장을 분류하고, 고장에 대한 검출 방법을 설계한 후, 고장발생시 복구 방법을 설계하였다. 설계된 방법의 유효성을 확인하기 위하여 전용 소프트웨어 시험 환경을 통해 설계된 소프트웨어 기반 고장허용 설계의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2017

사물인터넷의 개념은 계속 발전하고 있으며, 그 웅용 분야를 넓히고 있다. 그러나, 만약에 사물인터넷 시스템에 저장된 중요한 데이터가 손상되고 복구할 수 없다면, 우리 사회는 상당한 피해와 혼란을 겪게 될 것이다. 지금까지의 결함허용에 대한 연구는 주로 컴퓨터시스템에 대해서 대부분 이루어졌으며, 사물인터넷에 관한 연구는 극히 적었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는, 사물인터넷 환경에서의 결함허용 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 기존의 EVENODD 결함 허용 방법에 기초하여, IoT 서버의 원본 데이터에 대한 결함허용 저장 및 복구 방법을 제안하고, 이를 oneM2M 기반 사물인터넷 시스템에 구현하였다. 본 연구의 결함 허용 방법은 두 단계(결함 허용 저장과 복구)로 나뉜다. 결함 허용 저장 단계에서는 F-T 게이트웨이를 지정하고 결함 허용 데이터를 F-T 게이트웨이들에게 EVENODD 방식으로 분산 저장한다. 결함 복구 단계에서는 정상적인 F-T 게이트웨이들로부터 결함허용 관련 데이터를 수신한 IoT 서버는 복구 절차를 수행한다. 즉, EVENODD 배열을 재구성하고 분할된 데이터들을 합병하여 원본 데이터를 생성하여 복구한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제11A권5호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 장시간 실행이 예상되는 결함 허용 프로세스를 위한 검사점 및 복구 도구를 제시한다. 제시한 도구의 기본 개념은 프로세스의 실행 상태를 주기적으로 저장함으로써 시스템 결항으로 인해 실행이 정지되었을 경우, 결함이 발생하기 전의 실행 상태를 복구하여 계속 실행시키는 것이다. 제시한 도구에서는 검사점 및 복구를 위하여 결함 허용 프로세스의 소스 코드를 수정할 필요가 없다. 이를 위하여 결함 허용 프로세스를 위한 파일명과 검사점 주기를 사용자가 직접 지정하도록 설계하고, 두 개의 시스템 호출(Save, recover)을 추가하였다. 마지막으로 제시한 기법의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 리눅스 환경(커널 2.4.18)에서 구현하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.735-748
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• 2014

The fault-tolerance routing problem is one of the most important issues in the application of the Internet of Things, and has been attracting growing research interests. In order to maintain the communication paths from source sensors to the macronodes, we present a hybrid routing scheme and model, in which alternate paths are created once the previous routing is broken. Then, we propose an improved efficient and intelligent fault-tolerance algorithm (IEIFTA) to provide the fast routing recovery and reconstruct the network topology for path failure in the Internet of Things. In the IEIFTA, mutation direction of the particle is determined by multi-swarm evolution equation, and its diversity is improved by the immune mechanism, which can improve the ability of global search and improve the converging rate of the algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the IEIFTA-based fault-tolerance algorithm outperforms the EARQ algorithm and the SPSOA algorithm due to its ability of fast routing recovery mechanism and prolonging the lifetime of the Internet of Things.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1178-1191
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• 2014

The fault-tolerance routing problem is one of the most important issues in the application of the Internet of Things, and has been attracting growing research interests. In order to maintain the communication paths from source sensors to the macronodes, we present a hybrid routing scheme and model, in which alternate paths are created once the previous routing is broken. Then, we propose an improved efficient and intelligent fault-tolerance algorithm (IEIFTA) to provide the fast routing recovery and reconstruct the network topology for path failure in the Internet of Things. In the IEIFTA, mutation direction of the particle is determined by multi-swarm evolution equation, and its diversity is improved by the immune mechanism, which can improve the ability of global search and improve the converging rate of the algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the IEIFTA-based fault-tolerance algorithm outperforms the EARQ algorithm and the SPSOA algorithm due to its ability of fast routing recovery mechanism and prolonging the lifetime of the Internet of Things.