• Title/Summary/Keyword: fatigue endurance evaluation

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An Evaluation of the Fatigue Properties for External Panel Using Low Density SMC (저비중 SMC 외장패널의 피로특성 평가)

  • Kim, Eun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2012
  • A research for application of LDSMC(Low Density Sheet Molding Compound) composite is in progress for lightening the weight. This paper has performed fatigue test and simulation of external panel for Korean commercial vehicle. Before the fatigue test, static test was carried out. From the test, the structural safety was investigated using Goodman diagram. After the static test performance, the fatigue test was conducted at a range of load frequency 5Hz, a stress ratio(R) of 0.05 and an endurance limit of $10^6$ to obtain the S-N curve. The S-N curve is applied to the fatigue analysis of the external panel assembly. The result of FEM analysis was in accord with the experimental result within 83% confidence. It showed that the process to set up the safety range of allowable error is required in process of the design and simulation verification.

A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics of the Welded Part According to the Welding Method of Ship Structural Steel (선체구조용강의 용접방법에 따른 용접부의 피로균열전파특성 연구)

  • Park, Kyeong-Dong;Ki, Woo-Tae;Lee, Ju-Yeong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2007
  • The strength evaluation of the most weakest junction part is required for the safety design of all structures. Most of all. in order to enhance the reliability and safety of the welding part. whose use is the highest, it is very important to establish the efficient structure manufacturing technology by studying and investigating the evaluation of fatigue strength in various environments. This study analyzed the relations of da/dN, and th according to the welding methods of SMAW, FCAW, and SAW. In the stage II. the value of stress intensity factor range was the highest in SMAW welding method of stress ration R=0.1, and appeared under the sequence of FCAW and SAW and as the completion section of stress intensity factor was low, threshold stress intensity factor was lowly formed in da/dN - The fatigue life of each welding method is sensitively worked in high stress ratio. judging from the fact that the width of life reduction increases in the high stress ratio zone compared to the width of life reduction in the low stress ratio zone. In the fatigue limit of welding methods before corrosion. the welding of SMAW and FCAW shows the same fatigue limit compared to Base metal, and SAW holds the lowest fatigue limit value.

An Experimental Study on the Strength Evaluation of A1-5052 Tensile-Shear Specimens Using a Mechanical Press Joining Method (기계적 프레스 접합법을 이용한 A1-5052 인장-전단 시험편의 강도 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 임두환;이병우;류현호;김호경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2003
  • A mechanical press joining was investigated in ender for joining A1-5052 sheets for automobile body weight reduction. Static tensile and fatigue tests were conducted using tensile-shear specimens for evaluation of fatigue strength of the joint. During Tox joining process for A1-5052 plates, using the current sheet thickness and punch diameter, the optimal applied punching force was found to be 32 kN under the current joining condition. For the static tensile-shear experiment results, the fracture mode is classified into interface fracture mode, in which the neck area fractured due to influence of neck thickness, and pull-out fracture mode due to influence of plastic deformation of the joining area. And, during fatigue tests for the A1-5052 tensile shear specimens, interface failure mode occurred in the region of low cycle. The fatigue endurance limit approached to 6 percents of the maximum applied load, considering fatigue lifetime of $2.5\times10^6$ cycles.

Fatigue Life Analysis and Cooling Conditions Evaluation of a Piston for Large LPLi Bus Engines (LPG 액정분사식 대형 버스용 엔진 피스톤의 피로수명 해석과 냉각조건 평가)

  • 최경호;이부윤
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.762-772
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    • 2004
  • Fatigue life of a Piston for large liquid Petroleum liquid injection(LPLi) bus engines is analyzed considering effects of cooling condition parameters : temperature of cooling water, and heat transfer coefficients at oil gallery and bottom surface of piston head. Temperature of the piston is analyzed with varying cooling conditions Stresses of the piston from two load cases of pressure loading. and pressure and thermal loading are analyzed Fatigue life under repeated peak pressure and thermal cycle is analyzed by the strain-life theory. For the two load cases, required loading cycles for engine life are defined, and loading cycles to failure and partial damages are calculated. Based on the resulting accumulated fatigue usage factors, endurance of the piston is evaluated and effects of varying cooling condition Parameters are discussed.

Evaluation of Corrosion Fatigue Strength of the Automobile's Coil Spring;Effect of Residual Stress by Shot Peening (승용차 코일 스프링의 부식피로강도 평가(II);쇼트피닝에 의한 잔류응력의 영향)

  • Lee, Gyou-Young;Bae, Dong-Ho;Park, Sun-Cheol;Jung, Won-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2004
  • Suspension part should have enough endurance during its lifetime to protect passenger. Therefore, the coil spring is one of the major suspension part of an automobile. Corrosion fatigue strength of the coil spring depends on many factors including mechanical and environmental properties. In this paper, residual stresses by shot peening was analyzed using finite element analysis and evaluated its effect on corrosion fatigue strength.

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Transport Property of Externally Reinforced Bi-2223 Superconducting Tape under Axial Fatigue Loading

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;John-Ryan C. Dizon;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Dong-Woo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2004
  • For practical applications, the evaluation of reliability or endurance of HTS conductors is necessary. The mechanical properties and the critical current, Ie, of multifilamentary Bi-2223 superconducting tapes, externally reinforced with stainless steel foils, subjected to high cycle fatigue loading in the longitudinal direction were investigated at 77K. The S-N curves were obtained and its transport property was evaluated with the increase of repeated cycles at different stress amplitudes. The effect of the stress ratio, R, on the Ie degradation behavior under fatigue loading was also examined considering the practical application situation of HTS tapes. Microstructure observation was conducted in order to understand the Ie degradation mechanism in fatigued Bi-2223 tapes.

Fatigue Strength Evaluation of SPCC Cross-Tension Spot Weld Joints (냉간 압연강판 십자형 점용접부의 피로강도 평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung;Choi, Deok-Ho;Yang, Kyoung-Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2006
  • In this study, SPCC cross-tension type specimens produced under various spot welding conditions were tensile and fatigue tested. Decrease of 2 kA in normal current condition of 10 kA caused a large amount of reduction in both static joining strength and fatigue life. And 2 kA increase resulted in increase of static joining strength and an increase in low cycle regime but a decrease in high cycle regime, revealing the fact that fatigue strength rather than static joining strength would be a major factor during design process in view of the body endurance. As a results of estimating the fatigue lifetimes of various types of spot weld specimens. equivalent stress intensity factor is the proper parameter for predicting the lifetimes of various types of specimens. which can be expressed as ${\Delta}K_{eq}(N/nm^{1.5})=11550N^{-0.36}_{f}$.

Structural Safety of Universal Joint using FEM Simulation (FEM 시뮬레이션을 이용한 유니버설 조인트의 구조안전성)

  • Jung, Jong Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2018
  • Mechanical components are to be produced with accurate dimensions in order to function properly in assemblies of a machine. Once designs of mechanical components are created, designers examine the designs by adopting many known experimental methods. A primary test method includes stress and strain evaluation of structural parts. In addition, fatigue test and vibration analysis are an important test method for mechanical components. Real experiments at a laboratory are established when products are manufactured. Since design changes should be done before producing the designs in factories, rapid modifications for new designs are required in production industries. FEM simulation is a proper choice for a design evaluation with speed at a detail stage in design process. This research focuses modeling and mechanical simulation of a mechanical component in order to ensure structural safety. In this paper, a universal joint, being used in driving axels of vehicles, is studied as a target component. A design model is created and tested in some ways by using commercial software of FEM. The designed component is being twisted to transmit heavy power and thus, torsional stress should be under strengths of the component's material. The next is fatigue analysis to convince fatigue cycles to be within the endurance limit of the material. Another test is a vibration analysis for rotational components. This research draws final conclusions from these test analyses and recommends whether the designed model is under safety condition in terms of mechanical structure.

Electro-mechanical properties in Bi-2223 superconducting composite tape due to axial fatigue loading (축방향 피로하중에 의한 Bi-2223 복합 초전도선재의 전기-기계적 특성)

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Dizon, John Ryan C.;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2004
  • For practical applications, the evaluation of reliability or endurance of HTS conductors is necessary. The mechanical properties and the critical current, $I_c$, of multifilamentary Bi-2223 superconducting tapes, externally reinforced with stainless steel foils, subjected to high cycle fatigue loading in the longitudinal direction were investigated at 77K. The S-N curves were obtained and its transport property was evaluated with the increase of repeated cycles at different stress amplitudes. The effect of the stress ratio, R, on the $I_c$ degradation behavior under fatigue loading was also examined considering the practical application situation of HTS tapes. Microstructure observation was conducted in order to understand the L degradation mechanism in fatigued Bi-2223 tapes.

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A Study on Stress and Vibration Evaluations and Application of Piping System in Petrochemical Plant (석유화학 플랜트 배관계의 응력 및 진동 평가와 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 민선규;최명진;장승호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2002
  • Here are shown on stress and vibration evaluations and application of piping system in petrochemical plant with and actual example. While stress evaluation by thermal growth has no argument on the calculated results, vibrational evaluations have some different results in accordance with the evaluation methods. In case of the static stress evaluation the ASME B3l.3 code defines 7000 cycles of fatigue lift: in operating the piping system with a design condition. However, the method of vibrational evaluation on piping systems in petrochemical plants has not been established clearly, yet. In this stuffy, it is purposed to present the requirement of a vibrational evaluation method for petrochemical plant piping system, with an actual application.