• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the parenting image of modern Korean society through modern novels published during in the stage of modern change in Korea. Method: The data were analyzed through latent content analysis. Modern Korean novels (N=138) written during the Korean modernization stage were chosen for analysis. Five categories and seventeen meaningful sub-categories were drawn out from 636 significant sentences. Results: The parenting images expressed in modern Korean society were as follows: From the category of [Devotional love], 5 sub-categories were drawn: Hedgehog's love, Lavish love, Sacrificial care, Exertion of the mind, and Prayer for the future of their children. From the category of [Stern father and affectionate mother], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Stern and Strict father, Tender and loving mother, and Strong maternal love. From the category of [Enthusiasm for their children's education], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Sense of duty to provide good education for their children, Zeal for their children's education, and Satisfaction with their hard-working children. From the category of [The head of family], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Person who has the right to make decisions, Reliable protector, and Object of filial devotion. From the category of [sexual discrimination], 3 sub-categories were drawn: Preference and favoritism to sons, Attaching importance to education of sons, Regarding daughters as those who help support the family. Conclusions: The results of this study will help to improve the basic understanding the parenting image and parent-child relationship in present day Korea.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.94-109
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to explore dietary attitude among middle school students by sex. The subjects were collected from 211 boy students and 198 girl students in the city of Kunsan, Jeonbuk province. The mean age of the subjects was 13.7 years old. The average score of food habit was 4.61 $\pm$ 1.92. The average score of food habit of boy students was higher than the score of girl students. The correlations between the score of food habit and father's education level. family income, and nutritional supplements were positive. The correlation between the scores of the nutrition knowledge and father's education level was also positive. On the other hand the mother's occupation did not have any influence on the scores of food habits and the scores of the nutrition knowledge. As a staple food, cooked rice was preferred on boy and girl students at breakfast(82.7%) and supper(94.3%). The preference of snacks was fruit and fruit juice. The reason of skipping breakfast was the lack of time and no appetite, and skipping lunch was due to no appetite. Lastly the main reason of skipping supper was playing computer on boys. on the other hand no appetite and weight control on girls. In order to improve the nutritional status of the middle school students, they must establish good food habits by eating three regular meals per day and balancing their diet. Also they should be notified that severe weight control is very harmful for health. This study indicate that nutrition education and correct information for body image. balanced diet. regularity of meals and food selection are required for middle school students at both school and home.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.376-386
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• 2002

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing the smoking behavior of adolescents, in order to provide basic data to develop a future nursing intervention program for smoking prevention. Methods: The study subjects were 162 adolescents attending high schools, who were living in K city. The instruments included the Self Esteem Scale translated by Jeon (1974), beliefs about the social rule scale developed by the Committee for Adolescence Guidance (1988), differential peer association developed by Krohn et. al. (1982), perceived behavioral control scale developed by Hanson (1997), intention of smoking scale developed by Newman et. al.(1982), and self-efficacy scale developed by Sherer et. al. (1982). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: 1. The smoking behaviors of the subjects were significantly correlated with beliefs about social rule, perceived behavioral control. differential peer association, intention of smoking, self efficacy, grade, father's level of education, monthly pocket money, time of onset for smoking, degree of alcoholic intake, and drug abuse. 2. The multiple regression analysis revealed the most powerful predictor for smoking behavior was time of onset for smoking. A combination of beliefs about social rule, perceived behavioral control, grade, differential peer association, and intention of smoking accounted for 54.0% of the variance for smoking behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: It is recommended that these influencing factors for smoking behavior be considered when developing future nursing intervention programs for the antismoking behaviors of adolescents.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제31호
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• pp.375-406
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• 2011

이 글은 근대 동아시아 삼국의 대표적인 신종교라고 할 수 있는 중국의 배상제교, 조선의 동학, 그리고 일본의 천리교를 선택하여 각 종교 교리 가운데 내포되어 있는 지식인 '사(士)'의 이상적인 이미지와 사상적인 경향을 살펴본 것이다. 특히 이 글에서는 각 종교교단의 교조 즉 배상제회의 홍수전(洪秀全, 훙시우취엔, 1814-1864), 동학의 최제우(崔濟愚, 1824-1864), 그리고 일본 천리교의 나카야마 미키(中山みき, 1798-1887)의 사상을 중심으로 살폈는데, 이들 세 사람이 추구했던 이상은 각자가 어려운 환경에서 겪은 종교체험에 그대로 반영되었다. 홍수전은 하늘이 보낸 관리로서 신으로부터 칼과 도장을 받았으며, 최제우는 주문과 부적을 받아 그것으로 사람들을 가르쳐 신을 위하도록 하였다. 미키는 자기 자신이 하늘의 '쇼군(將軍)'이 되기도 하고, 또 그러한 쇼군을 섬기는 자가 되기도 하였다. 쇼군은 무사가운데 가장 높은 무사이다. 그녀는 스스로 인간을 구제할 수 있는 실용적이며, 현세이익적인 다양한 징표들을 만들어 제공했다. 그렇다면 이러한 신분적으로도 이상적으로도 신사 선비 무사였던 세 사람은 각자가 만든 종교에 어떠한 사상을 담았을까? 홍수전은 끊임없이 중국 내부로 관심을 돌리고 거기에 들어가 있는 악마적인 존재를 제거하고 평화를 이루는데 관심을 가졌다. 태평천국의 혁명 논리는 여기에서 나왔다. 최제우는 교인들을 가르치고 수양시키는데 관심을 가졌다. 그리고 새로운 시대가 개벽되었다고 선언하였다. 현실적으로 보이는 이익보다는 추상적인 사상에 집착하였다. 반면에 미키는 '인간'을 위한 구제를 선언하고 현실적인 이익을 제공하고자 하였으나, 그러한 이익은 오직 '우리 편' 혹은 '일본'에만 한정된 것으로 '타자'에 대해서는 배타적인 입장을 취했다. 아울러 그녀의 관심은 끊임없이 '외부'로 향했는데 그 외부는 정복하고 극복해야할 대상이었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.647-655
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• 2009

색상은 콘텐츠의 하나로서 소비자에게 중요한 의미를 지니게 되는데 일반적으로 개인이 보유하고 있는 색상 이미지는 시간을 두고 축적된 경험이나 지식의 산물로 존재한다. 본 연구는 향후 유행할 것으로 예측되는 유행색을 중심으로 색의 이미지가 가지고 있는 개성과 의미를 파악하고 색상에 대한 태도를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면 크리스탈 사운드, 크리미 터치, 미스테리우스 빈티지, 오톰 포레스트, 카니발 등 5개의 주요한 유행색들은 비교적 독특한 고유의 개성적 이미지를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 추가적인 형용사 이미지 분석 결과, 크리스탈 사운드는 자수성가한 사업가의 이미지를 가지고 있으며, 크리미 터치는 여고생의 이미지, 미스테리우스 빈티지는 대부의 이미지, 오톰 포레스트는 일반 대중의 이미지, 카니발은 서커스 광대의 이미지를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이중 크리미 터치는 소비자의 태도에서 가장 높은 선호도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과들은 개인의 개성과 색상의 개성의 일치성을 고려함으로서 긍정적인 소비자 행동을 유발할 가능성을 보여준다. 또한 본 연구는 패션과 마케팅을 연결한 학제적인 연구로서 가치가 있으며 향후 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the factors influencing the alcohol consumption behavior of adolescents to provide basic data for a nursing intervention program to improve health management and prohibit alcohol consumption. Method: The subjects were 306 university students, living in K city in Chungnam province from April 1 to 20th, 2002. The instruments used were the alcohol consumption behavior scale, that is the drinking intensity score, and developed by Shin(1998)'s scale of drinking problem, refusal self-efficacy scale by Aas et. al.(1995), alcohol expectancy by Goldman et. al. (1989), TPQ scale by Cloninger(1991), depression scale by Zung(1974), family cohesion scale by Olson et. al. (1983). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression by using SPSS & SAS program. Results: The multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of alcohol consumption behavior was the influence of friends (drinking everyday) (17.0%). A combination of alcohol expectancy (8.0%), influence of friends (4.0%), father's influence (2.0%), depression(2.0%), refusal self-efficacy (1.0%), personality of harm avoidance(1.0%), and monthly pocket money (2.0%) accounted for 38.6% of the variance in alcohol consumption behavior. Conclusion: From the results, we recommend to use the database that develops nursing intervention program for decreasing the alcohol consumption behavior including the influencing factors in university students.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2020

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to propose answers of rider's accident of food retailer in South Korea, in view of business sustainability of food retailer and his precious fate of rider who is a father that has a responsibility to the family. Research design, data, and methodology: We investigated previous studies such as food retailer, delivery, delivery application of mobile, rider's accident and statistics of delivery business agency, motorcycle accident ratio, annual fatalist, and further we analyzed cases of rider's accidents. Results: Rider's accident on the road toward food retailer is serious risky factor to their business reputation, corporate image, because claim amount related to death and physical/mental disability can be heavily damaged to food retailer. The point when rider dies is that rider is a person responsible for supporting his/her family, that is, a life itself issue together with downfall of family. Conclusions: In view of growth of South Korean' delivery rider industry, the authors recommended that focus of stability and sustainablity of both food retailer and delivery rider should establish to executable and practical ideas such as rider's readiness, abandon of speed guarantee, duty of delivery app business and legal aids.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to compare food habits and nutrient intakes among high school students with different obesity indexes who are residing in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. a total of 533 subjects were assigned to one of the following groups based on BMI : underweight, normal-weight and overweight. Food habits and nutrient intakes were evaluated based on questionnaires and 24hr-dietary record. The results were as follows. There was no significant differences in the general environmental characteristics of subjects with different BMI. However, the father\`s BMI was significantly higher in overweight female students compared to underweight or normal weight subjects. The menarch age was significantly decreased as the obesity increased. The self-satisfaction score for physical type was decreased as the BMI increased. The overweight group skipped dinner more frequently the other groups among male students. There was no significant difference in the scores of nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, and self -satisfaction of subjects with different BMI. The nutrient intakes of overweight group were the lowest among the three groups. In conclusion, obesity among female students may be related to family member\`s obesity. Also overweight students tend to have lower self satisfaction for their body image and undesirable food habits. Therefore, proper nutrition education is required to maintain desirable food habits for overweight students.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제15호
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• pp.421-461
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• 2008

Miss Ki, the heroine of (취유부벽정기) is the image on which Hong-saeng's mind is projected. And the mind of Hong-saeng(홍생) is the allegory of Kim, si-seop's(김시습) mind to king Dan-jong. So I think the mind of Ki who thinks patriotism is more important than her life is the allegory of Kim si-seop's patriotic sentiment to king Dan-jong. And I think the sorrow of Hong-saeng for the ruins of Ko-choseon(고조선) means sorrow of Kim, si-seop's(김시습) for the death of Dan-jong's. They felt sorrowful because values that they considered as absolute ones were damaged. However, everything in the world are fatally changed. Although people think the most important thing they think now is never changed, after long time they cannot but see all is changed. At last people realize the thing seemed most important will disappear in vain. So the writer of (취유부벽정기) made a image of Miss Ki who is a nymph of moon and was the princess of Ko-choseon to awaken Hong-saeng. He intended to change hong-saeng's mind to king Dan-jong with the change of Miss Ki's mind to her father. But the writer knew the fact that though Hong-saeng changed his mind, he could not become happy. So he wanted to transcend the real world, but he can't. After all he expressed his wants in fantastic lunar world.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.96-105
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• 2009

This study was conducted to identify the factors associated with weight control and nutritional knowledge of juvenile delinquents. The average heights of the subjects in this study were 172.20 cm (male) and 160.89 cm (female), and the average weights were 66.73 kg (male) and 58.42 kg (female), and the BMIs (Body Mass Index; $kg/m^2$) were 22.46 (male) and 22.54 (female). The results of this study revealed that 41.4% of the subjects were over weight or obese. In addition, there were significant differences in the BMI, satisfaction with body image and perception of body image observed between male and female subjects. Furthermore, female subjects were more experienced at weight control than male students (p<0.001). Additionally, overweight and obese individuals had more experience with weight control than subjects that were not overweight. Moreover, there were significant differences in the reason that subjects took weight control measured between male and female students. Specifically, female subjects practiced weight control due to their appearance (p<0.001). The order of methods by which male subjects attempted to control their weight was exercise>diet control>starvation and for girl student were diet control>starvation>excercise. The nutritional knowledge scores were higher for female subjects than for mele subjects. In addition, the nutritional knowledge scores increased as the BMI value increased and the $father^{\circ}{\emptyset}s$ educational level increased. These results of this study could be useful data to plan and develop nutritional education programs for juvenile delinquents.