• Title/Summary/Keyword: fast-algorithm

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A Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm Using Adaptive Elimination of Sub-block Partial Coefficient (서브블록 부분 계수 적응제거를 통한 고속 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Tae-Kyung;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a fast motion estimation algorithm using adaptive elimination of sub-block partial coefficients. The proposed algorithm predicts an adaptive threshold for each sub-block by using relationship of an initial sum of absolute difference(SAD) and a minimum SAD at the current point, and efficiently reduces unnecessary calculation time of the conventional partial distortion elimination(PDE) algorithm with the predicted threshold. Our algorithm reduces about 60% of computations of the conventional PDE algorithm without any degradation of prediction quality compared with the con ventional full search. Additionally, the proposed algorithm can be applied to other fast motion estimation 떠gorithms. the proposed Our proposing algorithm will be useful to real-time video coding applications using MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 AVC standards.

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CandidateCasting Fast HANDOFF Algorithm for MIP using MAC Layer Information at Wireless LAN (무선 랜에서 MAC계층의 정보를 이용한 고속 L3 핸드오프 알고리듬 - CandidateCasting Fast Handoff)

  • 신일희;이채우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.991-1001
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    • 2003
  • CCFH(Candidatecasting Fast Handoff) algorithm excels the performance of existing fast handoff schemes using multicasting in terms of handoff latency and B/W efficiency. The scheme uses L2 information(BSSID) at Wireless LAN and starts multicasting before L2 handoff. So it can reduce L3 handoff latency. At this article, we would show that Candidatecasting Fast Handoff Scheme is clearly new scheme using L2 information and has the good performance.

Fast Algorithm Based on Successive Elimination Algorithm for Multi-Reference Motion Estimation (다중 참조영상 움직임 추정에 적응을 위한 연속 제거 알고리즘 기반 고속화 알고리즘)

  • Kim Young-Moon;Lee Jae-Eun;Lim Chan;Kang Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new fast motion estimation algorithm for multi-reference frames. We first analyze the experimental results of the successive elimination algorithm, which is a fast version of full search algorithm, being applied to Multi-reference frames. Based on the analysis, a new scheme for alleviating its computational burden is introduced. In the proposed method, the motion vector for the immediately previous reference frame is found by applying the successive elimination algorithm, while the motion vector for other reference frames is estimated by extrapolation of the already obtained motion vector. Adaptively restricting the motion search area to the local area centered on the estimated motion vector, the proposed method provides dramatic computational complexity reduction but slight quality degradation. The proposed method is evaluated by experiments for some image sequences.

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Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm using Selection of Candidates and Stability of Optimal Candidates (후보 선별과 최적후보 안정성을 이용한 고속 움직임 예측 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong Nam
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a fast motion estimation algorithm which is important in video encoding. So many fast motion estimation algorithms have been published for improving prediction quality and computational reduction. In the paper, we propose an algorithm that reduces unnecessary computation, while almost keeping prediction quality compared with the full search algorithm. The proposed algorithm calculates the sum of partial block matching error for each candidate, selects the candidates for the next step, compares the stability of optimal candidates with minimum error, and finds optimal motion vectors by determining the progress of the next step. By doing that, we can find the minimum error point as soon as possible and obtain fast computational speed by reducing unnecessary computations. Additionally, the proposed algorithm can be used with conventional fast motion estimation algorithms and prove it in the experimental results.

Quasi-Lossless Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm using Distribution of Motion Vector and Adaptive Search Pattern and Matching Criterion (움직임벡터의 분포와 적응적인 탐색 패턴 및 매칭기준을 이용한 유사 무손실 고속 움직임 예측 알고리즘)

  • Park, Seong-Mo;Ryu, Tae-Kyung;Jung, Yong-Jae;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.991-999
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a fast motion estimation algorithm for video encoding. Conventional fast motion estimation algorithms have a serious problem of low prediction quality in some frames. However, full search based fast algorithms have low computational reduction ratio. In the paper, we propose an algorithm that significantly reduces unnecessary computations, while keeping prediction quality almost similar to that of the full search. The proposed algorithm uses distribution probability of motion vectors and adaptive search patterns and block matching criteria. By taking different search patterns and error criteria of block matching according to distribution probability of motion vectors, we can reduces only unnecessary computations efficiently. Our algorithm takes only 20~30% in computational amount and has decreased prediction quality about 0~0.02dB compared with the fast full search of the H.264 reference software. Our algorithm will be useful to real-time video coding applications using MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 AVC standards.

Development of Robot Simulator for Palletizing Operation Management S/W and Fast Algorithm for 'PLP' (PLP 를 위한 Fast Algorithm 과 팔레타이징 작업 제어 S/W 를 위한 로봇 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lim, Sung-Jin;Kang, Maing-Kyu;Han, Chang-Soo;Song, Young-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Rak;Han, Jeong-Su;Yu, Seung-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2007
  • Palletizing is necessary to promote the efficiency of storage and shipping tasks. These are, however some of the most monotonous, heavy and laborious tasks in the factory. Therefore many types of robot palletizing systems have been developed, but many robot motion commands still depend on the teaching pendent. That is, an operator inputs the motion command lines one by one. It is very troublesome, and most of all, the user must know how to type the code. That is why we propose a new GUI (Graphic User Interface) Palletizing System. To cope with this issue, we proposed a 'PLP' (Pallet Loading Problem) algorithm, Fast Algorithm and realize 3D auto-patterning visualization interface. Finally, we propose the robot palletizing simulator. Internally, the schematic of this simulator is as follows. First, an user inputs the physical information of object. Second, simulator calculates the optimal pattern for the object and visualizes the result. Finally, the calculated position data of object is passed to the robot simulator. To develop the robot simulator, we use an articulated robot, and analyze the kinematics and dynamics. Especially, All problem including thousands of boxes were completely calculated in less than 1 second and resulted in optimal solutions by the Fast Algorithm.

A New Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm Based on Block Sum Pyramid Algorithm

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new fast motion estimation algorithm which is based on the Block Sum Pyramid Algorithm(BSPA) is presented. The Spiral Diamond Mesh Search scheme and Partial Distortion Elimination scheme of Efficient Multi-level Successive Elimination Algorithm were improved and then the improved schemes were applied to the BSPA. The motion estimation accuracy of the proposed algorithm is nearly 100% and the cost of Block Sum Pyramid Algorithm was reduced in the proposed algorithm. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm was verified by experimental results.

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Fast linear-phase FIR filter for adaptive signal processing (적응 신호 처리를 위한 고속 선형 위상 FIR 필터)

  • 최승진;이철희;양홍석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new fast algorithm of FIR least squares filter with linear phase is presented. The general unknown statistics case is considered, whereby only sample records of the data are available. Taking advantage of the near-to-Toeplitz+Hankel structure of the resulting normal equation, a fast algorithm which gurantees the linear phase constraint, is developed that recursively produces the filter coefficient of linear phase FIR filter for a single block of data.

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A FAST POISSON SOLVER ON DISKS

  • Lee, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 1999
  • We present a fast/parallel Poisson solver on disks, based on efficient evaluation of the exact solution given by the Newtonian potential and the Poisson integral. Derived from an integral formula-tion it is more accurate and simpler in parallel implementation and in upgrading to a higher order algorithm than an algorithm which solves the linear system obtained from a differential formulation.

Performance Improvement of Acoustic Echo Cancellers Using Delayless Subband Adaptive Filters And Fast Affine Projection Algorithm

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2E
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1998
  • Since the introduction of hands-free phone set and teleconferencing system, acoustic echo cancellation has been a challenge for engineers. Recently many researches have shown that the best solution for the acoustic echo compensation problem is represented by an adaptive filter which iteratively tries to identify the unknown impulse response of the system from loudspeaker to microphone. In this paper, we apply the delayless subband adaptive filters and fast affine projection algorithm for the identification of room impulse response. Simulation results show 3∼8 dB more enhanced performance than conventional fullband adaptive filters or subband adaptive filters. In addition, fast affine projection algorithm shows better convergence speed at the expense of the low computational complexity than conventional LMS algorithm.

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