• Title/Summary/Keyword: fast convergence

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A Fast and Robust Scheme for Measuring Internet Bottleneck Bandwidth (빠르고 안정적인 인터넷 병목 대역폭 측정기법)

  • Park, Hong-Ki;Jang, Ju-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2003
  • 제한된 네트워크 자원을 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서는 네트워크의 대역폭 측정이 선행되어야 한다. 대역폭의 측정을 위해서 다양한 방법이 제시되었으며 Yoo Han-seoung이 제안한 Fast Convergence Scheme[1] 방식은 적은 계산량으로 빠르고 정확하게 대역폭을 찾을 수 있었으나 네트워크의 변동에 민감하게 반응하는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Fast Convergence Scheme 방식에서의 오류 측정값에 대한 안정성을 높이는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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QoS-aware Fast Wakeup and Connection Mechanism on Broadcasting Convergence Network (방송통신 융합망에서 QoS 향상을 위한 Fast Wakeup and Connection 기술)

  • Kim, Moon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.402-412
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    • 2017
  • The convergence of broadcasting and telecommunication technologies is a key issue of the ubiquitous networks. So this paper offers the convergence of integrated telecommunication networks and broadcasting system, Advanced Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (AT-DMB), and the interconnection of them via the Media Independent Information Server/Service (MIIS). Then, this paper proposes the fast wakeup and connection mechanism with concepts for improving QoS and energy efficiency simultaneously. In the proposed convergence network, our mechanism places the key on the minimization of both the incoming service delay destined to a turned-off interface by using the broadcasting network and the additional energy consumption. This paper further evaluates the performance of proposed mechanism through the numerical and experimental analysis and has confirmed the decrease of both service delay and energy consumption.

Convergence Rate Improvement of the Blind Equalization Algorithm for QAM System using Selective NCMA (QAM 시스템에 선택적으로 NCMA를 적용한 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 수렴속도 개선)

  • 강윤석;안상식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1999
  • Blind equalizers recover the transmitted data using signal's statistical characteristics only. Because of its computational simplicity and fast convergence rate, CMA is widely used in practice. Blind equalizers, however, converge much slowly than conventional equalizers which use the training signals. In order to improve the convergence rate, many modified blind equalization algorithms have been proposed. Among those, Normalized CMA (NCMA) was applied to increase the convergence rate by using the large step size. Unfortunately it can only be applied for the constant modulus signal constellation scheme. this paper, we propose the Selective NCMA (SNCMA) that improve the convergence rate of blind equalization algorithms by using NCMA for non-constant modulus signalling method such as QAM constellation. We achieved fast start-up convergence rate and reduced steady-state residual error.

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Separation of Occluding Pigs using Deep Learning-based Image Processing Techniques (딥 러닝 기반의 영상처리 기법을 이용한 겹침 돼지 분리)

  • Lee, Hanhaesol;Sa, Jaewon;Shin, Hyunjun;Chung, Youngwha;Park, Daihee;Kim, Hakjae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2019
  • The crowded environment of a domestic pig farm is highly vulnerable to the spread of infectious diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, and studies have been conducted to automatically analyze behavior of pigs in a crowded pig farm through a video surveillance system using a camera. Although it is required to correctly separate occluding pigs for tracking each individual pigs, extracting the boundaries of the occluding pigs fast and accurately is a challenging issue due to the complicated occlusion patterns such as X shape and T shape. In this study, we propose a fast and accurate method to separate occluding pigs not only by exploiting the characteristics (i.e., one of the fast deep learning-based object detectors) of You Only Look Once, YOLO, but also by overcoming the limitation (i.e., the bounding box-based object detector) of YOLO with the test-time data augmentation of rotation. Experimental results with two-pigs occlusion patterns show that the proposed method can provide better accuracy and processing speed than one of the state-of-the-art widely used deep learning-based segmentation techniques such as Mask R-CNN (i.e., the performance improvement over Mask R-CNN was about 11 times, in terms of the accuracy/processing speed performance metrics).

Socio-cultural Interpretation of Fast Fashion Phenomenon (패스트패션(Fast Fashion) 현상에 대한 사회문화적 해석)

  • Ro, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Min-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2009
  • Interpreting the phenomenon of Fast fashion that is prevalent these days, this research is meaningful in that it prepares the frame which suggests the vision to read the trend of 2000s and analyzes the property of phenomenon of Fast Fashion in the connection with society and culture. The so[io-cultural property can be largely characterized by consumption orientation, change orientation, efficiency, moment and multiculturism. Analyzing the phenomenon of fast fashion that emerged after 2000 on the basis of such sociocultural background, it is largely classified into imitation, fashionability, disposability, portability, transformation and convergence. Due to the hi-polarization of consumption, people tend to select imitated goods, and people accustomed to speed get interested in the fashionability of all Phenomena. Further, society that is transient and changing rapidly makes the habit of purchasing in disposability. The property of nomad society encourages to keep the habit of portability. Such change-oriented society and rapidly changing life pattern make them adapt in diverse transformation modes of Fast Fashion. Further, multi-cultural world integrates enterprises through combination of all cultures and the convergence of all factors.

DFT를 사용한 고속 constant modulus algorithm 의 성능분석

  • Yang, Yoon-Gi;Lee, Chang-Su;Yang, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Recently, some frequency domain CMA (Constant Modulus Algorithm) have been introduced in an effort to reduce computational complexities [1,2]. In [1], a fast algorithm that minimizing cost function designed for block input signal is employed, while in [2], a novel cost function that minimizing sample by sample input is used. Although, the two fast algorithm save computational complexities as compared to CMA, the convergence behaviors of the two fast algorithm show different results with repsect to CMA. Thus, in this paper, some analytical results on the error surface of the fast frequency domain CMA are introduced. From the analytical results, we show that the more recent algorithm [2] outperforms the previous algorithm [1]. Simulation results reveals that the recent algorithm [2] shows 50% enhanced convergence with respect to the old fast algorithm [1]. Also, we show that the recent fast algorithm [2] has comparable convergence performance with respect to conventional CMA algorithm.

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Structural Convergence Improvement Schemes on Adaptive Control Redesigning a Lyapunov's Function (Lyapunov 함수를 재설계한 적응제어외의 구조적 수렴향상 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1989
  • The convergence analysis of adavtive control schemes has been studied over the past decades, but the importance of structure to fast conversgece of adaptive control systems is still a controversial issue. This paper deals with the relative improvement of the exponential rate of convergence in adaptive error models. The Lyapunov's direct method is applied to adaptive control systems in order to improve the convergence rate by modifying the feedback structure of the error systems. Some simulation examples are illustrated to show fast convergence and robustness of these schemes.

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A Study on Fast Convergence Algorithm of Block Adaptive Filter in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 블럭적응 필터의 고속 수렴 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 강철호;조해남
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 1985
  • A new implementation of Block Adaptive filter in frequency domain is presented in this paper. Block digital filtering involves the calculation of a block or finite set of filter out put from a block of input values. A fast convergence algorithm of block adaptive filter is developed using Gordar theory and compared with the performance results of Satio algorithm and BLMS algorithm. Form the result we can be shown that the convergence state of given algorithm is not only faster than BLMS algorithm but also the resulting convergence error is less than the convergence error of Satio algorithm.

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Pot Life Assessment and Mechanical Property of Fast Curing Polyurethane Developed with Eco-friendly Pre-polymer

  • Joseph, Jessy;Moon, Junho;Kong, Tae Woong;Kim, Dong Ho;Oh, Jeong Seok
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2020
  • 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chlorobenzenamine) (MOCA)-free fast curing polyurethanes were prepared. In this study, the processibility of a fast curing polyurethane system was characterized by assessing the pot life. The obtained pot life of the polyurethane was 6-8 s, indicating that this prepolymer-curative system is appropriate for ribbon flow casting. The influence of the NCO index on the viscosity and mechanical properties was evaluated. The viscosity, tensile strength, tear strength, and hardness of the as-prepared polyurethanes showed an increasing trend, with an increase in the NCO index, whereas the elongation at break increased initially and then decreased with an increase in the NCO index. The gel fraction and crosslink density showed a direct correlation with the NCO index, which substantiated the improved mechanical properties at the higher NCO index. The coefficients of friction and abrasion deteriorated with an increase in the NCO index.

Modified Genetic Algorithm for Fast Beam Formation in Wireless Network (무선 메쉬 네트워크 환경에서 빠른 빔형성을 위한 개선된 유전알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dong-kyu;Ahn, Jong-min;Park, Chul;Kim, Han-na;Chung, Jae-hak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1686-1692
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a modified genetic algorithm that has the same beamforming performance and a fast convergence speed using general genetic algorithm in order to form a beam for the mobile node in a mesh network. The proposed beamforming genetic algorithm selects a part of chromosome a high fitness value in mating process to obtain fast convergence speed, and rest part of chromosome with longer fitness value in order to avoid local solution. Furthermore, the reference beam pattern with Gaussian shape reduces additional convergence speed. Simulation shows that the convergence speed of proposed algorithm improves 20% compared with that of conventional beamforming genetic algorithm.