• 재활간호학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.118-128
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of bereavement for main family members who had made and followed DNR decision for their family members. Method: This qualitative study was based on a grounded theory, and used in-depth interview techniques with the bereaved 10 main family members who had been treated and died under DNR order. Results: The causal condition of the family member was 'Releasing', and the main consequent phenomenon were 'Blaming self and ruminating'. The contextual condition was 'The memory of the deceased'. The action/reaction strategy was 'Purifying'. The intervening condition was 'Supporting system', and the consequence was 'Acceptance'. The experience after bereavement of the family member on DNR decision were rational processes that purified themselves and healed the guilt feeling about the decision from reflective assessment and response about DNR decision. Based on this results, the substantive theory 'Reflective self healing' was derived. Conclusion: The main family members in following DNR decision are more likely to have unhealthy emotional condition than others in normal bereavement process. But they overcame the grief of bereavement through reflective self healing process.

• 한국가금학회지
• /
• 제47권3호
• /
• pp.127-133
• /
• 2020

Chibby family member 2(CBY2)은 Chibby-like super family domain을 가지고 있으며, SPERT 또는 NURIT 등으로도 알려져 있지만, 그 기능이 많이 알려져 있지는 않다. 본 연구에서는 메추리 CBY2 유전자를 클로닝하여 그 서열을 분석하고, QM7 메추리 근육 세포의 근육발생에서의 역할을 분석하였다. 메추리 CBY2의 코딩 서열은 978개의 염기로 이루어져 있으며, 이는 325개의 아미노산으로 번역되어진다. 메추리 CBY2는 닭의 CBY2와 가장 유사했으며, 이들 조류의 CBY2는 진화 역사상 일찍이 포유류의 CBY2와 나뉘어진 것으로 분석되었다. 단백질 도메인 예측 분석 결과, 메추리 CBY2는 N-말단 쪽에, 포유류와 비교 시 상이한 아미노산을 많이 갖고는 있지만, 83개의 아미노산으로 이루어진 Chibby-like superfamily domain을 가진 것으로 확인되었다. 메추리의 다양한 조직 중 CBY2는 지방조직에서 가장 많이 발현했으며, 간, 심장, 신장에서는 중간 또는 낮은 정도로 발현했고, 대흉근에서는 극히 낮은 발현을 보였다. CBY2의 근육발생에서의 역할을 분석하기 위해 CBY2를 QM7 세포에 과발현시킨 결과, CBY2가 근육발생을 억제하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 근관의 넓이를 수치화해 비교해본 결과, 그 면적이 대조구의 약 25%밖에 되지 않았다. 결론적으로 메추리 CBY2는 Chibby-like superfamily domain을 가지고 있으며, 근육발생을 억제하는 특성이 있다. 추후 연구는 CBY2가 근육발생을 억제하는 기작을 밝혀내는데 중점을 두어야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.280-290
• /
• 2012

Purpose: This study done to identify the experiences of families caring for patients with terminal cancer. The question was, "What is the caregiving experience of a family who has a member with terminal cancer?" Methods: Grounded Theory was applied and in-depth interviews were done with 11 family members. Interviews were recorded with the interviewees' consent and were transcribed and analyzed. Participants' relationships to patients were 6 spouses, 4 daughters, and 1 mother. The ages of the participants were between 32 and 62, with an average of 47.5. Results: The study showed "enduring with bonds" as the main category and the main factor affecting this category was the "patients' diagnosis of terminal cancer." The caregiving experience was divided into four stages: shock, confusion, struggle, and acceptance. Mediating factors were relationship with the patient, intimacy with the patient, social support, communication, and trust. Conclusively, participants underwent internal maturity, and changes occurred in family and social and personal life. Conclusion: The families took care of the patients with responsibility and love. The study results should help with the understanding of a family with a member with terminal cancer and should be used to develop nursing, mediating, and consulting programs for these caregivers.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2001

A cDNA encoding the defensin homologue of a novel family member was isolated from the cDNA library of the firefly,Pyrocoelia rufa. Sequence analysis of the cDNA encoding the defensin homologue of P. rufa resulted that the 165 bp cDHA has an open reading frame of 55 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequences of the defensin homologue gene from P. rufa showed identity to known mammalian defensins. Also 6 cystein residues in the P. rufa defensin homologue gene were conserved in the same position as those of known mammalian defensins. The result suggested that P. rufa defensin homologue is a novel member of the insect defensin family. Southern blot analysis suggests that there may be a single copy number of the P.rufa defensin homologue gene and their fat body-specific expression pattern at the transcriptional level was confirmed by Northern blot analysis.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.191-206
• /
• 2007

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to understand the experiences of reorganization of everyday lives among the women with chronic health problem. Methods: In this study, the approach and its process of sociology of everyday lives were adopted. Data for the study came from 6 informants and 9 family members of the informants by interview and participant-observation from January, 2004 to May, 2006. Qualitative content analyzing methods were adopted. Results: Informants' everyday lives were reorganized as follows. During the experiences of shock from unpleasant and unclear symptoms of their body, their sight fixed on the body part. Their time also fixed on a point of present. They started to wander from medical care to folk and lay care. After they were informed that the health problem could not be treated completely, they reduced the world of everyday life and protected themselves from the chaotic unfamiliar world by setting -a- side duties as a family member and severing unessential social relationship. As they achieved a skill for managing their health problem, they gained their former pattern of everyday lives as a woman, a family member, and a social member. Finally, they created a new life world. Conclusion: We need more study on the development of an adaptive strategy by the informants, to intervene in the crisis of everyday life.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.141-149
• /
• 2005

본 논문은 웹기반 원격진료시스템에서 대중적이면서, 저 비용이며, 다양한 의료서비스와 의료의 질을 높이고 개인병력사항의 관리와 협업진료, 가족간의 진료자료공유 등으로 인한 오진의 최소화와 빠른 치료 및 성공적인 e-비즈니스를 지향하고 있으며, 또한 회원관리기법에 대한 전반적인 솔루션이 제공되어 기존의 원격진료시스템과는 차별화 되어 효율적인 온라인과 오프라인을 연계한 시공간을 초월한 사이버진료를 행하게 하는 것이다. 특히, 본 논문에서는 가족 구성간의 진료자료를 공유하는 병력기록관리기법을 제안함으로써 가족간의 체질과 환경을 이해하고 가족 중 비슷한 병을 앓았을 경우는 빠른 치료효과를 가져오게한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.157-171
• /
• 1996

The purposes of this research were to investigate the general trends and differences of family members' satisfaction and attitudes related to mother's employment condition, to examine the correlations between every members' employment condition, to examine the correlations between every members' interactions, and to analyze the effects of related variables. To study these objectives, three kinds of questionnaire were used and the data were obtained through 780 parents and adolescents. The jmajor findings were as follows: 1) The general trends of family member's interactions showed that the score of relationship satisfaction between mother and adolescent was higher than father and adolescent. Nonemployed mothers and their children were more traditional in attitudes. 2) The correlations of family member's interactions were significant in satisfaction. Husband's occupational attitudes were related with wife's interactions were significant in satisfaction. Husband's occupational attitudes were related with wife's satisfaction, and parentadolescent attitudes were related each other in dual earner family. 3) Mother's marital satisfaction was affected by employment condition, communication satisfaction, husband's aid, support, satisfaction for employment condition, and father's was affected by communication satisfaction and wife's marital satisfaction. Adolescent's satisfaction with father was influenced by satisfaction with mother and mother's employment condition, and sex-role attitudes were influenced by employment condition and father's support.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권8호
• /
• pp.1461-1475
• /
• 2005

Purpose. The main purpose of this critical ethnography was to examines the process and discourses through which family caregivers experience while caring for their sick family member in a hospital. Methods. This was achieved by conducting in-depth interviews with 12 family caregivers, and by observing their caring activities and daily lives in natural settings. The study field was a unit for neurologic patients. Data was analyzed using taxonomy, discourse analysis, and proxemics. All research work was iteratively processed from March 2003 to December 2004. Results. Constant comparative analysis of the data yielded the process of becoming a successful family caregiver: encountering the differences and chaos as novice; constructing their world of skilled caregivers; and becoming a hospital family as experienced caregivers. During the process of becoming an experienced hospital family, the discourse of family centered idea guided their caring behaviors and daily lives. Conclusion. The paternalistic family caregivers struggled, cooperated, and harmonized with the patriarchal world of professional health care system. During this process of becoming hospital family, professional nurses must act as cultural brokers between the lay family caring system and the professional caring system.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.76-86
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to provide deep understanding of the reported experiences of families with their loved one in the intensive care unit (ICU), focusing on interactions with healthcare providers. Methods: The data were collected by individual interviews of eleven participants. The transcribed data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify major themes and sub-themes that represented the experiences of families. Results: Five themes and 13 sub-themes emerged. "Captive of patients' delayed death: Fear and anxiety" describes psychological problems arising when the family member became critically ill enough to warrant being admitted to the ICU. "Families as the weak: Suppression and resistance" describes interpersonal difficulties arising due to lack of information and trust with healthcare providers. "Deprivation of authority and duty as families: Helplessness" illustrate situational barriers in attempting to protect and support family member. "Re-establishment of trust relationship with healthcare providers: Gratitude and appreciation" describes how they satisfied with themselves by regaining trust relationship. Lastly, "Acceptance of reality through direct care participation: Relief and peace" illustrates peace of mind by gaining sense of reality through active direct care participation. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the positive and negative experiences of families with ICU patients. The results will be useful in developing family-centered nursing interventions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.750-759
• /
• 2016

이 연구는 노동시간이 노동자의 삶 만족도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명함으로써, 한국 장시간 노동체제가 가지는 의미의 일단을 규명하고자 한 것이다. 이 연구의 분석자료는 통계청의 2014년 생활시간조사자료이며, 노동시간 요인은 '하루 노동시간 길이'와 '주당 휴일 수준' 두가지이다. 먼저 노동시간이 삶 만족도에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 이어서 돌봄을 필요로 하는 가족원이 있는지 여부에 따라 노동시간이 삶 만족도에 미치는 영향이 달라지는지 여부를 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 통상 행복 수준에 영향을 미치는 소득, 교육, 고용형태, 성별 등의 요인들을 통제하는 경우에도 노동시간 길이가 길수록, 휴가 수준이 낮을수록 한국인의 삶 만족도는 저하된다. 그러나 돌봄을 요하는 가족원이 있는 경우 노동시간이 삶 만족도에 미치는 영향은 달라진다. 돌봄을 필요로 하는 가족원이 있는 경우, 노동시간 길이와 휴가 수준은 삶 만족도에 더 이상 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않으며, 성별이 삶 만족도에 미치는 영향력의 유의미성 역시 사라진다. 이는 돌봄을 요하는 가족원이 없는 경우에, 노동시간이 미치는 영향 및 여성이 남성보다 삶 만족도가 높은 것과 대조된다. 이는 한국 가족의 돌봄시간 성별 격차와 깊이 관련되어 있는 것으로 추정된다.