• Title/Summary/Keyword: fairing

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Wind tunnel study on drag reduction of a 5 ton truck using additive devices (유동제어용 부착물을 이용한 5톤 화물차의 항력 감소에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, EuiJae;Hwang, BaeGeun;Kim, JeongJae;Lee, SangJoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2015
  • There have been many attempts to reduce the cost of transportation. Especially, drag reduction of heavy vehicles has enormous influence on energy saving by reducing the driving power of the vehicles. In this study, the effects of drag-reducing additive devices such as side skirt, boat tail and cab-roof fairing on the drag reduction of a 5 ton truck model were experimentally investigated. The aerodynamic performance of these flow-control devices attached to heavy vehicle was evaluated through wind tunnel test. In addition, flow patterns around the truck model were visualized by using smoke tube method. The drag coefficient is reduced by up to 5.7%, 7.16% and 22.2% by the side skirt, boat tail and cab-roof fairing, respectively. The interactive effect of the side skirt and boat tail was also investigated.

Parametric Blending of Hole Patches Based on Shape Difference (형상 차이 기반 홀 패치의 파라미트릭 블렌딩 기법)

  • Park, Jung-Ho;Park, Sanghun;Yoon, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a new technique for filling holes in triangular mesh. First, arbitrary shaped holes are detected. Second, source and target hole patches are generated through triangulation, refinement, fairing, and smoothing. Finally, the shape difference between the two patches is analyzed and a patch with enhanced features is obtained through blending between patches. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated by applying the hole filling technique to the triangular mesh model with various shaped holes.

A Study on the Contribution of Exterior Devices to Running Resistance in High-Speed Trains (고속열차 외부장치에 의한 주행저항 기여도 연구)

  • Oh, Hyuck Keun;Kwak, Minho;Kwon, Hyeok-bin;Kim, Sang-soo;Kim, Seogwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2015
  • The contribution of exterior devices such as bogie fairings and pantographs to running resistance was estimated on the basis of coasting tests at up to 350 km/h with the help of the Korean Next Generation High speed train (HEMU-430X). In order to assess the reduction of air resistance by nose car's bogie fairing, coasting tests were conducted with a removable bogie fairing at various speed ranges. And, the contribution of the pantograph to air resistance was also estimated with coasting tests that include the pantograph's rising and descent modes. The linear regression method was used to examine decelerations from time-velocity data and the equation of resistance to motion is proposed from the deceleration data. From the aerodynamic term of the equation of resistance to motion, the contribution to air resistance by nose car's bogie fairing and pantograph was estimated. The results show that the air resistance was reduced by about 3.8% by the nose car's bogie fairing. And, the 3.9% increase of air resistance by the pantograph (open knee mode) has been found.

발사전 가열 해석 - Delta II 자료 분석

  • Choi, Sang-Ho;Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, In-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2005
  • Before the launch, launch vehicle is set up a few days ago at launch pad to check process and to supply fuels, etc. During the prelaunch process, the payload is exposed to the thermal environments. The purpose of a prelaunch thermal analysis is to predict maximum/minimum liftoff temperature of payload fairing and to evaluate air conditioning performance. The prelaunch thermal analysis of Delta II PLF is performed using Sinda/fluint, general thermal/fluid analyzer. The results are analyzed and compared with Delta II report.

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CFD Analysis of CRW Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Drag Reduction Strategy (CRW 무인 항공기의 공력 해석 및 항력 감소 방안)

  • Kim, Cheol-Wan;Chung, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2004
  • In this study, CFD analysis for 2D ellipse and 3D CRW UAV are performed. Furthermore, flow analysis around a hub connecting body and rotor is analyzed and a strategy to reduce the drag caused by the hub is sought. Also, the idea of fairing installation is confirmed by a wind tunnel test.

A Multi-Point Design Optimization of a Space Launcher Nose Shapes Using Response Surface Method (반응면 기법을 이용한 발사체 선두부 다점 최적설계)

  • Kim Sang-Jin;Seon Yong-Hee;Lee Jae-Woo;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2000
  • To improve the performance at all design points, multi-point optimization method is implemented for the nose fairing shape design of space launcher. The response surface method is used to effectively reduce the huge computational loads during the optimization process. The drag is selected as the objective function, and the surface heat transfer characteristics, and the internal volume of the nose fairing ate considered as design constraints. Full Wavier-Stokes equations are selected as governing equations. Two points drag minimization, and two points drag / heat flux optimization were successfully performed and configurations which have good performance for the wide operation range were derived. By considering three design points, the space launcher shape which undergoes the least drag during whole flight mission was designed. For all the design cases, the constructed response surfaces show good confidence level with only 23 design points with the proper stretching of the design space.

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Machined Surface Inspection Based on Surface Fairing on the Machine Tool (곡면평활화를 고려한 공작기계상에서의 가공곡면 검사)

  • Lee, Se-Bok;Kim, Gyeong-Don;Jeong, Seong-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2000
  • The assessment of machined surface is difficult because the freeform surface must be evaluated by surface fairness as well as dimensional accuracy. In this study, the machined freeform surface is modeled by interpolating the data measured on the machine tool into the mathematical continuous surface, and then the surface model is improved with the parameterization to minimize surface fairness. The accuracy reliability of the measured data is confirmed through compensation of volumetric errors of the machine tool and of probing errors. Non-uniform B-spline surface interpolation method is adopted to guarantee the continuity of surface model. Surface fairness is evaluated with the consideration of normal curvature on the interpolated surface. The validity and usefulness of the proposed method is examined through computer simulation and experiment on the machine tool.

Acoustic Load Reduction in the Payload of Small Launch Vehicle by using Resonators (공명기를 이용한 소형위성발사체 탑재부의 음향하중 저감)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyeon;Jeong, Ho-Kyeong;Park, Soon-Hong;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2007
  • To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic load generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Acoustic load is main source of random vibration working on the payload. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by payload fairing skins and acoustic blanket, but low frequency region is not. In order to reduce acoustic load of low frequency region, we designed array resonator panel which was made of composite materials. Insertion loss capacity of the payload fairing with acoustic blanket was verified from PLF acoustic test in the acoustic chamber.

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