• Title/Summary/Keyword: facility disaster

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Research on serviceability indicators and evaluation method for the revision of Special Act on Safety and maintenance of facilities (시특법 개정을 위한 서비스 성능 지표 설정 및 평가 방법 연구)

  • Park, Taeil;Park, Wonyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.312-313
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    • 2018
  • As global climate change leaded to extensive natural disaster and radical deterioration of infrastructures, there was increased attentions for the evaluation of infrastructures. After the collapse of Seongsu Bridge in 1994, Korea has enacted the "Special act on safety and maintenance of facilities" and secured the safety of facilities using systematic and periodic safety inspections. However, current facility inspections are mainly performed by the physical defect and structural analysis, and do not properly consider the serviceability of infrastructure such as capacity of facility and user's satisfaction. Thus, the purpose of the study is to develop an evaluation criteria for serviceability of infrastructures and finally leading to the revision of "Special Act on safety and maintenance of facilities in rational manner.

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A Study on Classification of Disaster Risk Rating for Forest Road Using AHP Methodology (AHP기법을 활용한 임도의 재해위험 등급 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Hong-Seok;Kweon, Hyeong-Keun;Lee, Joon-Woo;Kim, Myeong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.103 no.2
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for forest roads management by using AHP methodology to group the grade of disaster risk. In addition to this, a field study was performed at 114 targeted points on forest roads where there are high risks of disaster occurrence. The results of the field survey and the analysis of AHP were compared to provide the degree of disaster risks. It shows that the drainage facilities occupied the highest weighted value. Meanwhile, based on AHP analysis data, evaluation chart was created by providing evaluation criteria and evaluation score to each evaluation items. As a result of applying the evaluation chart to the field survey data, the highest score was 78.8 and the lowest score was 42.7 with the mean score of 61.8. Finally, through the experts' consultation based on calculated scores, this study proposed four different groups of disaster risk on forest roads.

A Study on Improvement of Disaster Response System in the Firefighting Organization - Focused on Landslide Case in Sinbuk-eup, Chuncheon-city - (소방의 재난대응체계 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 춘천시 신북읍 산사태 대응사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Gi-Bong;Lee, Si-Young;Chae, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2012
  • Regarding the landslide that took place around 00:08 on July 27, 2011, in a village in the city of Chuncheon (Sanjidanggol, Majeoksan, Cheonjeon-ri, Sinbuk-eup, Chuncheon-city, Gangwon-province), this paper surveyed fire-fighting officers who were injected into the site to rescue the disaster, thereby determining the problems surrounding the initial fire-fighting response and improvement measures. As a result, specialist education of volunteer fire-fighters and utilization, improvement measures included the early response ability enhancement of and cooperation between relevant agencies, the strengthening of specialist education about landslide response, the strengthening of situation management and field command system, the installation and operation of speedy field emergency infirmary, the operation of an appropriate volunteer waiting facility, the operation of an appropriate control lines, appropriate control of media, a sufficient securing of individuals' rescue equipment and fuel for heavy equipment, the provision of sufficient portable radios and chargers, the securing of fire-fighting budget thereof.

A Study on Sharing Safety Information of Children's Play Facilities based on GIS using Accident Analysis for Accident Prevention (어린이 놀이시설 안전사고분석을 통한 GIS기반 사고예방 안전정보 공유 방안)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Lee, Sujin;Heo, Boyoung;Yoon, Jiwon;Park, Sosoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2014
  • Children's play facilities have changed over a decade from the traditional play facilities in the front yard to the new type of commercial play facilities which install more exciting and enjoyable facilities, such as Kids Park. The more diversified in the type of facilities, the more difficult in the safety management by the existing system. The 'Safety Management System of Children's Play Facilities' of MOSPA(Ministry of Security and Public Administration) has provided the safety information uni-directly by government sector to the private communities. Recently, multi-directional information sharing methods, such as community mapping are adopted actively in the social activities which have common purpose for making the better community by information sharing with government and private sector. On the purpose of citizen's participation for safe play facilities and preventing accidents, this study investigated the status of child accidents and safety standards, especially focused on the children's play facilities. And the way for sharing safety information among the communities with the GIS mapping skills is suggested in the respect of more easily monitoring and practically inputting the comments on the status of management of play facilities by real users based on their experiences. It is expected that more activities from the private sector would participate to the safety management of children's play facilities by realizing the suggested system.

A Study of the Operation Management Strategy on the National Critical Infrastructures : Transportation and Logistics Sector

  • Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to propose an operation management strategy for the connectivity which are the designated and managed in sector of the transportation and logistics on the national critical infrastructures. The industrial structure is becoming advanced. The national critical infrastructure managed by the shows forms of the cooperative connection and collaborative R&D. Also, in-depth and specific analysis for the disaster safety budget are implemented to consideration for the R&D life cycle. The government responsibility are expanded comprehensively. Needs are exchanging life styles by the economic and safety demands. At this trends, this study encourage facility maintenance and scientific management to the public service. Throughout the result of this study, national critical infrastructure are implementing for protection plan of the sustainable maintenance and management. And, we have to prepare and implement for the consideration of the characteristics through comprehensive guidelines. This study contributes to the disaster and safety management by proposed an operation strategy of the cooperative connection in the sector of transportation and logistic sector on the national critical infrastructure.

Development of an outline project cost calculation module for disaster prevention facilities in the living area due to winds and floods (풍수해 생활권 방재시설에 대한 개략 사업비 산정 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Sol;Lee, Dong Seop;Lee, Jong Jin
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2023
  • Due to natural disasters such as heavy rain that occurred in the metropolitan area in August 2022, human casualties and property damage are increasing. Accordingly, the government is making efforts to respond to natural disasters, but due to the absence of related standards and standardized standards, problems such as increased construction costs and deterioration in construction quality for disaster prevention facility maintenance projects are occurring. Accordingly, a rough construction cost estimation module was developed and applied to 25 new pumping stations in Korea. As a result of the analysis, the accuracy of the rough construction cost derived through the module recorded 70% of the detailed design cost, which is 4% higher than the previously used rough construction cost accuracy of 66% by the Ministry of Environment. Accordingly, it is expected that the efficiency of the disaster prevention project can be increased if the developed module is used to calculate the rough construction cost for storm and flood disaster prevention in the future.

Analysing Disaster Cases on Construction Sites to Prevent Falling Disaster of Hanging Scaffolding (건설현장 달비계 추락재해 예방을 위한 사례분석 연구)

  • Lim, HyoungChul;Kim, DaeYoung;Jeong, SeongChoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2019
  • Thanks to various efforts to reduce disasters by the government and the Health and Safety Authority, disasters across industries and the construction industry show their reduction trend. However, the falling disasters in the construction industry have not decreased and increased on the contrary. Especially falling disaster caused by Hanging Scaffolding is the most critical disaster which shows low occurrence frequency but is directly connected to death of worker. The working environment for Hanging Scaffolding is poor in domestic construction site. In particular, the Hanging Scaffolding workers in small construction sites are not on the safety control and management by anyone for their works. They are driven to unsafe working condition with mostly uncertified facilities which are made by themselves. Therefore, this study is focused on searching falling disaster factors from the 242 disaster cases caused by Hanging Scaffolding Work in 15 years presented by KOSHA, and trying to provide suggestions for improvement. The improvement of the method of work requires facility improvement and work due to high accident rate caused by unsafe behavior. Analysis of the case of a disaster occurring over the past 15 years shows that no disaster occurred due to problems in the order of operations presented by KOSHA. However, it was found that many accidents resulted from death caused by safety belts not being installed or attached to ropes using safety belts without following the order of work. The most important aspect of improving the work method was the installation and wearing of lifeboats and safety belts.

A Study on the Safety against Secondary Disaster due to Submergence of Electrical Equipments in Underground Premises using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 지하구내 전기설비의 침수에 의한 2차 재해에 대한 안전성 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Bum;Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Jae-Min;Jung, Jong-Wook;Lim, Young-Bae;Jung, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2079-2080
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    • 2006
  • 지하상가와 같은 지하구내에 설치된 전기설비는 침수피해의 가능성이 상존한다. 그러므로 침수상황에서 재난복구를 위해 투입되는 인력에게 미칠 수 있는 2차 재해에 대한 안전성을 평가하고, 생명과 재산의 피해를 최소화 할 수 있는 적절한 대책이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 지하구내 침수사고사례 조사를 통해 사고의 패턴을 분류하고 전기적 위해요소를 도출한다. 그리고 그것을 바탕으로 퍼지추론을 적용해서 침수상황을 통제하고 안전성을 평가하는 알고리즘과 시스템을 제안한다.

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Analysis of earthquake countermeasure for electrical facility at building (건축물에 시설되는 수변전설비의 지진 대책에 대한 조사 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Jean, Hyun-Jae;Bae, Suk-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2008
  • Middle domestic the occurrence size which stews recently from the Korean Peninsula circumference country is augmenting on a large scale about earthquake about safe countermeasure part from the existing Natural Countermeasure Law 2008. Refers with the Earthquake Disaster Countermeasure Law to be new standard contents establishment by law and strengthened in March. Consequently the research is propelled about electric equipment earthquake-proof plan and countermeasure. The present paper investigated an equipment by domestic facility present condition about the change disappointment electric equipment which can supply all the member in the building an investigation analysis about problem point and improvement fact. Also about overseas electric equipment investigated about earthquake-proof plan relation system and facility present condition. Investigated the electric equipment earthquake-proof plan pertinent data which is advanced from like this existing nation and the equipment and application direction must apply to domestic presented. With character presents following the guide about electric equipment earthquake-proof plan becomes feed with the fact that will be able to use.

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A Study on the Electronic Manual of Maintenance System for Bridge Facilities on Local Area (중소규모 교량시설물의 유지관리를 위한 전자매뉴얼 구성)

  • Jeong Won-Myung;Chang Kyung-Tae;Kang Leen-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2003
  • Recently, construction industry has an interest on the maintenance area of construction facilities to maximize utilization of the each facility. This study suggests an interactive electronic technical manual for bridge facility to improve quality and to ensure safety of the bridge facility. The improvement method of bridge maintenance system consists of the basic information ell the facilities, maintenance manuals and measurement system. And the suggested system is based on the facilities, maintenance manuals and measurement system. And the suggested system is based on IETM (Interactive Electronic Technical Manual), and this study defines and develops a $BF\_IETM (Bridge Facility\_ITEM$ as the bridge maintenance system.

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