• Title/Summary/Keyword: extremal function

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ON WEAKENED FORMS OF (θ, s)-CONTINUITY

  • Kim, Seungwook
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2006
  • The weakened forms of the (${\theta},s$)-continuous function are introduced and their basic properties are investigated in concern with the other weakened continuous function. The open property of a function and the extremal disconnectedness of the spaces are crucial tools for the survey of these functions.

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FIXED POINT PROPERTY AND COMPLETENESS OF ORDERED SETS

  • Kang, Byung-Gai
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we characterize the existence of fixed points of a multivalued function by the existence of complete preorder on the given domain. Also we investigate relations between the completeness of a given order and the fixed point property of some multivalued functions.

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UNIVALENT HARMONIC EXTERIOR MAPPINGS

  • Jun, Sook Heui
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we will show that the bounds for coefficients of harmonic, orientation-preserving, univalent mappings f defined on ${\Delta}$ = {z : |z| > 1} with $f({\Delta})={\Delta}$ are sharp by finding extremal functions.

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STRONG COMMUTATIVITY PRESERVING MAPS OF UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRIX LIE ALGEBRAS OVER A COMMUTATIVE RING

  • Chen, Zhengxin;Zhao, Yu'e
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.973-981
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    • 2021
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1, n ≥ 3, and let 𝒯n(R) be the linear Lie algebra of all upper triangular n × n matrices over R. A linear map 𝜑 on 𝒯n(R) is called to be strong commutativity preserving if [𝜑(x), 𝜑(y)] = [x, y] for any x, y ∈ 𝒯n(R). We show that an invertible linear map 𝜑 preserves strong commutativity on 𝒯n(R) if and only if it is a composition of an idempotent scalar multiplication, an extremal inner automorphism and a linear map induced by a linear function on 𝒯n(R).

Improvement of Learning Capabilities in Multilayer Perceptron by Progressively Enlarging the Learning Domain (점진적 학습영역 확장에 의한 다층인식자의 학습능력 향상)

  • 최종호;신성식;최진영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1992
  • The multilayer perceptron, trained by the error back-propagation learning rule, has been known as a mapping network which can represent arbitrary functions. However depending on the complexity of a function and the initial weights of the multilayer perceptron, the error back-propagation learning may fall into a local minimum or a flat area which may require a long learning time or lead to unsuccessful learning. To solve such difficulties in training the multilayer perceptron by standard error back-propagation learning rule, the paper proposes a learning method which progressively enlarges the learning domain from a small area to the entire region. The proposed method is devised from the investigation on the roles of hidden nodes and connection weights in the multilayer perceptron which approximates a function of one variable. The validity of the proposed method was illustrated through simulations for a function of one variable and a function of two variable with many extremal points.

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Hydrological Studies on the best fitting distribution and probable minimum flow for the extreme values of discharge (極値流量의 最適分布型과 極値確率 流量에 關한 水文學的 硏究 -錦江流域의 渴水量을 中心으로-)

  • Lee, Soon-Hyuk;Han, Chung-Suck
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 1979
  • In order to obtain the basic data for design of water structures which can be contributed to the planning of water use. Best fitted distribution function and the equations for the probable minimum flow were derived to the annual minimum flow of five subwatersheds along Geum River basin. The result were analyzed and summarized as follows. 1. Type III extremal distribution was considered as a best fit one among some other distributions such as exponential and two parameter lognormal distribution by $x^2$-goodness of fit test. 2. The minimum flow are analyzed by Type III extremal distribution which contains a shape parameter $\lambda$, a location parameter ${\beta}$ and a minimum drought $\gamma$. If a minimum drought $\gamma=0$, equations for the probable minimum flow, $D_T$, were derived as $D_T={\beta}e^{\lambda}1^{y'}$, with two parameters and as $D_T=\gamma+(\^{\beta}-\gamma)e^{{\lambda}y'}$ with three parameters in case of a minimum drought ${\gamma}>0$ respectively. 3. Probable minimum flow following the return periods for each stations were also obtained by above mentioned equations. Frequency curves for each station are drawn in the text. 4. Mathematical equation with three parameters is more suitable one than that of two parameters if much difference exist between the maximum and the minimum value among observed data.

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EXTREMAL DISTANCE AND GREEN'S FUNCTION

  • Chung, Bo Hyun
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1994
  • There are various aspects of the solution of boundary-value problems for second-order linear elliptic equations in two independent variables. One useful method of solving such boundary-value problems for Laplace's equation is by means of suitable integral representations of solutions and these representations are obtained most directly in terms of particular singular solutions, termed Green's functions.(omitted)

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A Velocity Disturbance Estimation System for the Stable Fine Seek Control Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 안정적인 미동 탐색 제어를 위한 속도 외란 추정 시스템)

  • Jin, Kyoung Bog;Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, Moonnoh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a velocity disturbance estimation system for the stable fine seek control using a genetic algorithm. To estimate accurately the velocity disturbance in spite of the uncertainties of fine actuator, the system utilizes an objective function to minimize the differences of the frequency characteristics between the nominal velocity control loop and the extremal velocity control loops. The objective function is considered by applying a genetic algorithm and the velocity disturbance is estimated by the measurable velocity, the adjusted velocity controller, and the fine actuator model. The proposed velocity disturbance estimation system is applied to the fine seek control system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

THE INFINITE GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER LINEAR COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH COMPLETELY REGULAR GROWTH COEFFICIENT

  • Zhang, Guowei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.419-431
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we discuss the classical problem of finding conditions on the entire coefficients A(z) and B(z) guaranteeing that all nontrivial solutions of f" + A(z)f' + B(z)f = 0 are of infinite order. We assume A(z) is an entire function of completely regular growth and B(z) satisfies three different conditions, then we obtain three results respectively. The three conditions are (1) B(z) has a dynamical property with a multiply connected Fatou component, (2) B(z) satisfies T(r, B) ~ log M(r, B) outside a set of finite logarithmic measure, (3) B(z) is extremal for Denjoy's conjecture.