• Title/Summary/Keyword: extension

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The Extension in American Family and Consumer Sciences (미국 가정학의 대학확장교육활동(Extension)의 동향)

  • 김외숙
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is introducing the extension in American family and consumer sciences and making the implications from it to apply in Korea. The study was conducted using literatures, interviews with the extension relates and visiting extension offices in America. The main contents for the introduction consist of the history, organizations, funds, programs, and extension agents in American extension. The practical and cooperative characteristics, volunteerism, the attitude of agents and in-services for them are suggested for the application of American cooperative extension system to Korea.

New Paradigm for Agricultural Extention Service in the 21st-Century (21세기 농촌지도사업의 새 패러다임)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this study were 1) to review the developmental process of agricultural extension services since 1960 in Korea, and 2) to suggest new paradigm of agricultural extension education in the 21st century. The study suggested major objectives of agricultural extension service in Korea should be focused on; 1) Agricultural technology transfer for environmentally friendly food production, 2) Diffusion of energy saving and safe farming technologies and upbringing export oriented agriculture, 3) Education and training of capable farmers for competitive world, and 4) Technological support for home improvement considering harmony of human, environment and life. To achieve major objectives of extension services the following strategies should be employed; 1) National administration and financing. 2) Farmer oriented services should be performed since extension education is originally two-way communication process to help farmers in better decision making, 3) Human resource development for extension educators to meet increasing demands of target population, and policy measures should be implemented to increase morale of extension educators, and 4) Role of public extension should be strengthened to meet needs of majority farmers and public interests in the knowledge based information society in the 21st century.

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A Study on the Countermeasures of Agricultural Extension Service Agencies by Reorganization of Local Administrative System (지방행정체계 개편에 따른 농촌지도조직의 대응방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Eui-Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-49
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    • 2009
  • There is a wide range of agreement for reorganization of administrative units. It is expected that regionalization of city governments and city-county consolidation would contribute to enhance efficiency of extension services and weaken citizen accessibility, responsiveness, and participation. Therefore, it is suggested that branch office of extension center should be provided to the isolated rural areas in order to maintain the appropriate level of services. Also, the relationship and linkage between the national/regional government and local extension centers should be reshaped by making current linkage system such as monthly Provincial Meeting and central-local association more effective. Establishment of agricultural database of each local region is needed to strengthen local extension center's role. Finally, extension service agency needs to consider to expand its function from the traditional extension services to a variety of 'rural issues.'

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Direction for the Implementation of Rural Extension Service in an Age of Localization (지방직화(地方職化) 이후(以後) 농촌지도사업(農村指導事業)의 추진(推進) 방향(方向))

  • Ha, Tae-Il;Ryu, Jin-Chun;Hwang, Dae-Yong
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.16
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1998
  • As a result of the execution of the import liberalization and local autonomy with WTO system launching, centralized rural extension service converted to localized rural extension service. This advent of globalization and localization era affects our over all agricultural condition, moreover the duty and role of rural extension organization which take complete of rural extension, is compelled to diversified and specified technology. In this study, first we will investigate the change of agricultural, rural community, and local rural extension service in globalization and localization era. Second we will analyze the confronted problems of local rural extension service. With this study's outcome for basis, we will present new role and direction of local rural extension service which can contribute to local agricultural development.

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The Situations and Its Challenge for Rural Elderly Welfare Program on Extension Education in North Dakota, USA (미국 노스다코타주 농촌지도사업에 있어서 노인복지 프로그램의 현황과 전망)

  • Park, Duk-Byeong
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to explore the situations and extension roles for rural elderly welfare program in North Dakota, USA. With a growing older population, aging has become an important issue for extension. Services for rural elderly available in North Dakota were adult day care, home health care, senior insurance counseling, nutrition and medication assistance programs, support groups, legal assistance, meals on wheels, nursing homes and more. With a growing older population, aging has become an important issue for extension. Extension provides programs and services for rural elderly. This study was conducted by literature review. First, many rural elderly Americans are actively engaged in volunteer work and have made substantial contributions to their communities. Second, extension educators from interdisciplinary areas should work together to develop programs. Extension programs can include intergenerational programs to help younger generations learn about the issue. Third, extension can collaborate with other agencies and groups to offer support groups. Offering educational programs is a key to empowering older people. Fourth, elderly residents may be the only increasing natural resource for volunteering in general, and for participation in community improvement in particular. Fifth, extension educators should be proactive in working with agencies to provide social access and in helping older people be actively engaged in their lives, especially in rural areas.

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The Influences of Dominant Brand in the Extension Product Category on Consumer Attitude About Fashion Brand Extension (패션브랜드 확장 시 확장제품군 내 지배적 브랜드가 확장제품의 호의도에 미치는 영향 - 경쟁 브랜드 간 품질차이와 소비자 자기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwak, Ji-Hye;Hwang, Sun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of dominant brand, the quality variation among brands in the extension product category and the self-construals on consumer's attitude about extension products. The experimental design consist of three-way complex factors and 226 subjects participated for the study. The results showed that when there was fashion brand extension, whether or not there was an existing dominant brand in the extension product category, the quality variation among brands in the extension product category and the types of self-construals had a significant interaction effect on their favorableness and intention to purchase the extension products. Regardless of an existing dominant brand however, the group who had an interdependent self-construal showed higher favorableness and intention to purchase the extension products when the quality variation among brands in the extension product category was lower than when it was high, whereas the group who had an independent self-construal showed no significant difference of the favorableness and intention to purchase the extension products.

Planning for Efficiency of Agricultural Extension in the Digital Age (디지털 시대 농촌지도 방법의 효율화 방안;지도매체로서의 인터넷 방송의 활용 구상을 중심으로)

  • Sung, Jong-Hwan;Chung, Han-Mo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.307-320
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    • 2000
  • Agricultural extension services in Korea need to build new extension system to cope with the digital age and especially with shortage of extension educators which has been originated from the changing status from central to local government. The new trends including development of multi-media, wide-spreading of internet, and advent of internet broadcasting are offering the opportunities for new agricultural extension service. Utilization of agricultural internet broadcasting could be a new alternative for enhancing the efficiency of agricultural extension services. Agricultural internet broadcasting could support decision making of farmers by forwarding unique agricultural data which have been collected, compiled and processed by the Rural Development Administration. Farmers will be able to search useful agricultural data through agricultural internet broadcasting for more efficient farm management and marketing farm products. Agricultural internet broadcasting could utilize more prompt and abundant agricultural technology and management data compiled by the Rural Development Administration, and through this process, agricultural internet broadcasting could compensate the shortage of extension manpower. Through feedback process of agricultural internet broadcasting. farmers will be able to communicate more efficiently with extension educators to increase agricultural production and income. Agricultural Internet broadcasting could be an alternative to prevent farmers from being shunned in the information-based society.

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