• Title/Summary/Keyword: exponential functions

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Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Thermal Transport Coefficients of Liquid Argon

  • Chang Bae Moon;Gyeong Keun Moon;Song Hi Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 1991
  • The thermal transport coefficients-the self-diffusion coefficient, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity-of liquid argon at 94.4 K and 1 atm are calculated by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of a Lennard-Jones potential and compared with those obtained from Green-Kubo relations using equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations and with experimental data. The time-correlation functions-the velocity, pressure, and heat flux auto-correlation functions-of liquid argon obtained from the EMD simulations show well-behaved smooth curves which are not oscillating and decaying fast around 1.5 ps. The calculated self-diffusion coefficient from our NEMD simulation is found to be approximately 40% higher than the experimental result. The Lagrange extrapolated shear viscosity is in good agreement with the experimental result and the asymptotic formula of the calculated shear viscosities seems to be an exponential form rather than the square-root form predicted by other NEMD studies of shear viscosity. The agreement for thermal conductivity between the simulation results (NEMD and EMD) and the experimental result is within statistical error. In conclusion, through our NEMD and EMD simulations, the overall agreement is quite good, which means that the Green-Kubo relations and the NEMD algorithms of thermal transport coefficients for simple liquids are valid.

Optimization of the cross-section regarding the stability of nanostructures according to the dynamic analysis

  • Qiuyang Cheng;H. Elhosiny Ali;Ibrahim Albaijan
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2023
  • The vibrational behavior of nanoelements is critical in determining how a nanostructure behaves. However, combining vibrational analysis with stability analysis allows for a more comprehensive knowledge of a structure's behavior. As a result, the goal of this research is to characterize the behavior of nonlocal nanocyndrical beams with uniform and nonuniform cross sections. The nonuniformity of the beams is determined by three distinct section functions, namely linear, convex, and exponential functions, with the length and mass of the beams being identical. For completely clamped, fully pinned, and cantilever boundary conditions, Eringen's nonlocal theory is combined with the Timoshenko beam model. The extended differential quadrature technique was used to solve the governing equations in this research. In contrast to the other boundary conditions, the findings of this research reveal that the nonlocal impact has the opposite effect on the frequency of the uniform cantilever nanobeam. Furthermore, since the mass of the materials employed in these nanobeams is designed to remain the same, the findings may be utilized to help improve the frequency and buckling stress of a resonator without requiring additional material, which is a cost-effective benefit.

A Comparative Analysis of Forecasting Models and its Application (수요예측 모형의 비교분석과 적용)

  • 강영식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 1997
  • Forecasting the future values of an observed time series is an important problem in many areas, including economics, traffic engineering, production planning, sales forecasting, and stock control. The purpose of this paper is aimed to discover the more efficient forecasting model through the parameter estimation and residual analysis among the quantitative method such as Winters' exponential smoothing model, Box-Jenkins' model, and Kalman filtering model. The mean of the time series is assumed to be a linear combination of known functions. For a parameter estimation and residual analysis, Winters', Box-Jenkins' model use Statgrap and Timeslab software, and Kalman filtering utilizes Fortran language. Therefore, this paper can be used in real fields to obtain the most effective forecasting model.

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GENERALIZATION OF MULTI-VARIABLE MODIFIED HERMITE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Singh, Virender;Khan, Mumtaz Ahmad;Khan, Abdul Hakim
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.269-291
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we get acquainted to a new generalization of the modified Hermite matrix polynomials. An explicit representation and expansion of the Matrix exponential in a series of these matrix polynomials is obtained. Some important properties of Modified Hermite Matrix polynomials such as generating functions, recurrence relations which allow us a mathematical operations. Also we drive expansion formulae and some operational representations.

A theory of linear quasi-time invariant filters

  • Lee, Heyoung;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the eigenstructure of a class of linear time varying systems, termed as linear quasi-time invariant(LQTI) systems, is investigated. A system composed of dynamic devices such as linear time varying capacitors and resistors can be an example of the class. To effectively describe and analyze the LQTI systems, a generalized differential operator G is introduced. Then the dynamic systems described by the operator G are studied in terms of eigenvalue, frequency characteristics, stability and an extended convolution. Some basic attributes of the operator G are compared with those of the differential operator D. Also the corresponding generalized Laplace transform pair is defined and relevant properties are derived for frequency domain analysis of the systems under consideration. As an application example, a LQTI circuit is examined by using the concept of eigenstructure of LQTI system. The LQTI filter processes the sinusoidal signals modulated by some functions.

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DC Link Currents in Frequency Domain for Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters

  • Park Young-Wook;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, dc link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters are ana lysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions and exponential Fourier series expansion. The dc link ripple currents with regard to power factor and modulation index are investigated. In addition, the effect of the displacement angle between the switching periods of line-side converters and load-side inverters on the dc link ripple current is studied. The result of the dc link current analysis is helpful in specifying the dc link capacitor size and its lifetime estimation.

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ON THE HYERS-ULAM STABILITY OF THE BANACH SPACE-VALUED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION y'=λy

  • Takahasi, Sin-Ei;Miura, Takeshi;Miyajima, Shizuo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2002
  • Let I be an open interval and X a complex Banach space. Let$\varepsilon\geq0\;and\;\lambda$ a non-zero complex number with Re $\lambda\neq0$. If $\varphi$ is a strongly differentiable map from I to X with $\parallel\varphi^'(t)-\lambda\varphi(t)\parallel\leq\varepsilon\;for\;all\;t\in\;I$, then we show that the distance between $\varphi$ and the set of all solutions to the differential equation y'=$\lambda$y is at most $\varepsilon/$\mid$Re\lambda$\mid$$.

Test of Exponentiality in Step Stress Accelerated Life test Model based on Kullback­Leibler Information Function (쿨백­라이블러 정보함수 이용한 단계 스트레스 가속수명모형의 지수성 검정)

  • 박병구;윤상철
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose goodness of fit test statistics for exponentiality in accelerated life tests data based on Kullback­Leibler information functions. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. The procedure is applicable when the exponential parameter using the data from accelerated life tests is or is not specified under null hypothesis. And we compare the power of the proposed test statistics with Kolmogorov­Smirnov, Cramer von Mises and Anderson­Darling statistics in the small sample.

Testing Exponentiality of Kullback-Leibler Information Function based on a Step Stress Accelerated Life Test

  • Park Byung Gu;Yoon Sang Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a test of fit for exponentiality and we propose the estimator of Kullback-Leibler Information functions using the data from accelerated life tests. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. The procedure is applicable when the exponential parameter based on the data from accelerated life tests is or is not specified under null hypothesis. Using Simulations, the power of the proposed test based on use condition of accelerated life test under alternatives is compared with that of other standard tests in the small sample.

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Extension of Source Projection Analytic Nodal $S_N$ Method for Analysis of Hexagonal Assembly Cores

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.488-499
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    • 1996
  • We have extended the source projection analytic nodal discrete ordinates method (SPANDOM) for more flexible applicability in analysis of hexagonal assembly cores. The method (SPANDOM-FH) does not invoke transverse integration but instead solves the discrete ordinates equation analytically after the source term is projected and represented in hybrid form of high-order polynomials and exponential functions. SPANDOM-FH which treats a hexagonal node as one node is applied to two fast reactor benchmark problems and compared with TWOHEX. The results of comparison indicate that the present method SPANDOM-FH predicts accurately $k_eff$ and flux distributions in hexagonal assembly cores. In addition, SPANDOM-FH gives the continuous two dimensional intranodal scalar flux distributions in a hexagonal node. The reentering models between TWOHEX and SPANDOM were also compared and it was confirmed that SPANDOM's model is more realistic. Through the results of benchmark problems, we conclude that SPANDOM-FH has the sufficient accuracy for the nuclear design of fast breeder reactor (FBR) cores with hexagonal assemblies.

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