• 제목/요약/키워드: experimental

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여고생의 성적 자기주장 프로그램 참여 효과 (Effects of a Sexual Assertiveness Training Program in High School Girls)

  • 장순복;이선경;김영란
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop an applicable training program for high school girls on sexual assertiveness. Method: The design combined methodological study and non-synchronized quasi experimental study designs. The participants were 174 high school girls from two schools. Two questionnaires were used, one consisted of 23 questions on self efficacy and the other, of 22 items on sexual assertiveness. The SPSS 10.0 program was used for data analysis. Experimental group 1(3 hour program) and experimental group 2(6 hour program) were received on sexual assertiveness. The sexual assertiveness program was carried out by members of the research team. There were no differences in demographic characteristics between control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2. Result: There was no significant increase in self efficacy scores in experimental group lover the control group, but there was a significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in the experimental group lover the control group. There was an increase in self efficacy scores in experimental group 2 over the control group, but it was not significant. There was a significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in experimental group 2 over the control group. There was no significant increase in self efficacy scores in the experimental group 2 over the experimental group 1, and there was no significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in experimental group 2 over the experimental group I. Conclusion: The results show that a 3 hour program was as effective as a 6 hour program for sexual assertiveness. Therefore, it is advisable to use a hour program for clinical convenience. But further study is needed to determine the lasting effect on sexual assertiveness.

하악골 측방변위가 가토의 하악두에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE MANDIBULAR CONDYLAR GROWTH FOLLOWING LATERAL DISPLACEMENT IN RABBIT)

  • 신동용;서정훈
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.427-447
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the lateral displacement on the mandibular condylar growth in the rabbit. The experimental animals were twenty White NewZealand rabbits of 4-week old. Ten of them was used as control group, and experimental animal was composed of remaining ten. Laterodeviation appliance was made of cast base metal and appliance was cemented with resin in permanent fashion. Experimental group were sacrificed at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks form beginning of the experiment. Both of temporomandibular joint were prepared for histologic study. The conclusions are: 1. In control group, there was slight increase of proliferative zone and hypertrophic zone at 2-week control animal and slight reduction at 4-week. 6-week and 8-week control animal were similiar to 1-week control animal. 2. In right mandibular condyle of experimental group, 2-week experimental animal showed marked increase of proliferative zone and hypertrophic zone at posterior surface of condylar head. In 8-week experimental animal marked increase at anterior surface of anticular surface is observed. 3. In left mandibular condyle of experimental group, proliferative zone and hypertrophic zone were reduced at 1-week experimental animal and slight increase at 2-week. Proliferative zone and hypertrophic zone were reduced at 4-week experimental animal and were slightly increased at 6 week. 4. After 8 weeks, right and left condyle were not different in experimental group. The condylar cartilage was stabilized 8 weeks after the experiment. No marked traumatic change was seen, but minute focal bleeding was seen at articular cavity in 1-week, 2-week and 4-week experimental animal. 6-week and 8-week experimental animal did not show bleeding tendency in articular cavity.

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자연과 실험집단내 Drosophila melanogaster 제 2 염색체의 유전적 변이성에 대한 비교 연구 (Comparative Studies on Genetic Variabilities of Second Chromosomes in Sasang Natural and Experimental Populations of Drosophila melanogaster)

  • 손성곤;최영현;이원호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1994
  • The genetic variabilities of second chromosomes concealed Sasang natural and experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster have been analyzed. The experimental population was composed of D. melanognter which had the lethal-free second chromosome collected from Sasang natural population in 1982. The results were as follow; The mean frequencies of deleterious genes were estimated % be 33.33% in Sasang natural population and 31.72% in experimental population. The allelism rates in lethal genes isolated from the natural and experimental populations were calculated to be about 0.95% and 12.28%, respectively. The allelism rates between lethal genes isolated from the natural population and those of the experimental population were calculated to be about 0.01%. The mean values of elimination by frequencies of deleterious genes and allelism rates were 0.0011 in the natural population and 0.0124 in the experimental population. The frequencies of phenotypic sterility of males in the natural and experimental populations were estimated to be 1.49% and 1.36%, respectively. The frequencies of genotypic sterility of females and males were estimated to be 0.90% and 1.80% in the natural population, and that of males was 2.38% in the experimental population.

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정확최적실험계획법 (Exact Constrained Optimal Design)

  • 김영일
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2009
  • 실험을 시행하는 경우 모형과 수반하는 가정들이 가지고 있는 불확실성 때문에 하나의 목적만 가지고 실험을 수행하는 경우는 거의 없다. 문헌에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 3가지 방법이 존재한다. 최대-최소법, 복합실험법 그리고 제약실험법이 그것이다. 복합실험법과 제약실험법의 동격성이 Cook과 Wong(1994)의 논문에 의해 증명된 이래로 많은 수많은 제약실험법의 방법들이 제안되었지만 모두 복합실험법의 근사알고리즘에 기초하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 제약실험법하에서의 정확알고리즘을 제안하여 실제적인 실험환경하에서 도움을 주고자 하였다. 이러한 과정에서 본 논문에서는 다른 형태의 제약실험법의 형태를 제안하였으며 부산물로 비 타당성의 문제를 볼 수 있는 그림을 첨부하였다.

개에서 자가 fibrin glue가 골 결손치유에 미치는 영향 (Effects of bone healing capacity by autologous fibrin glue in experimental bone defect dogs)

  • 이종일;송하나;김남수
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2005
  • This study was investigated of the bone healing capacity by autologous fibrin glue in experimental bone defect dogs. The autologous fibrin glue manufactured just before the experiment was mixed with the concentrated fibrinogen from whole blood of the experimental dog and bovine thrombin. The experimental group was constituted with seven dogs. The experimental osteotomy was performed 5 mm length in bilateral region of proximal diaphyseal fibulae. The defected regions of experimental group were filled with the autologous fibrin glue by duploject. The experimental regions had been radiographed biweekly for 16 weeks to observe new bone formation and union. Bone alkaline phophatase (BALP) in all groups was evaluated biweekly till the end of the experiment to determine osteoblast activities. New bone formation had been observed in five regions of three dogs at four weeks after the experimental treatment and in two regions of one dog at ten weeks. The other seven regions of the experimental group and control group were not observed new bone formation until the end of the experiment. BALP value in four dogs observed new bone formation was increased to 97.10 IU/L (453.96%) at two weeks after the experimental treatment. The results of this experiment were suggested that the autologous fibrin glue was moderately effective in new bone formation in dogs.

키네시오 테이핑 방법이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 발목관절 근긴장도, 균형 능력 및 관절가동범위에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Kinesio Taping Method on Ankle Muscle Tone, Balance Ability and Range of Motion in Chronic Stroke Patients)

  • 박영한;어영선
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2021
  • PURPOSE: This study examined whether ankle joint stabilizing taping and muscle control taping influenced the ankle range of motion (ROM), muscle tone, and balance ability in chronic stroke patients. METHODS: Ten stroke patients were assigned randomly to experimental group 1 (joint stabilization taping n = 5) and experimental group 2 (Muscle control taping n = 5). After general physical therapy in both groups, ankle stabilization taping was applied to experimental group 1, and muscle control taping was applied to experimental group 2 three times a week for a total of six weeks (18 times). RESULTS: The muscle tone and stiffness of the gastrocnemius (GCM) showed significant differences between the experimental 1 and experimental 2 groups (p < .05). The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and ROM also showed significant differences within the experimental 1 and experimental 2 groups (p < .05). The BBS and ROM also showed no significant differences between the experimental 1 and experimental 2 groups (p > .05). CONCLUSION: This study examined the muscle tone, balance, and ROM on the paraplegic side of stroke patients using kinesio taping, and the effect of the taping application method was confirmed from the preceding study. Therefore, it can decrease the paralysis side muscle tone and improve the ROM and balance ability.

동화 읽고 토론하기에서 토론 유형에 따른 유아 언어 발달의 차이 -교사-유아 간 토론 및 유아-유아 간 토론의 비교- (The Effects of Types of Discussion Group on the Language Development of Young Children in Storytelling and Discussion)

  • 강병재
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of storytelling and discussion types on the language development of young children. 32 treatment sessions were applied to the two experimental groups and the control group(N=151) during 16 weeks. One experimental group children discussed among themselves while the other experimental group children did with teacher. The control group children listened to storytelling by their teacher. Findings are as followings. Children of two experimental groups discussing on storytelling gained higher scores in vocabulary test and reading test than those of control group. The first experimental group discussing about storytelling with teacher gained higher scores in comprehension test than the second experimental group debating among themselves. But, there was no statistically significant difference on vocabulary and reading tests between two experimental groups. It was statistically significant difference on meaning test between two experimental groups.

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선체 상부구조물의 실험적 해석 (Experimental Method of a Super Structure)

  • 박석주;박성현;오창근;제해광
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2001
  • Up to now. vibration analysis and vibration engineering have been developed, encompassing the aspects of both experimental and analytical techniques. Using experimental modal analysis or modal testing, the mode shapes and frequencies of practical structure can be measured accurately. Curve-Fitting Method is realized through experimental modal identification. In the experimental modal parameter estimation, the estimation of modal damping factor is difficult for complicated and large structure. Also numbers of Selected mode are determined before the procedure. This paper describes the vibration shape of the super-structure model of ship through experimental modal analysis.

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