• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.262-267
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• 2013

The recognition of human emotional state is one of the most important components for efficient human-human and human- computer interaction. In this paper, four emotions such as fear, disgust, joy, and neutral was a main problem of classifying emotion recognition and an approach of visual-stimuli for eliciting emotion based on physiological signals of skin conductance (SC), skin temperature (SKT), and blood volume pulse (BVP) was used to design the experiment. In order to reach the goal of solving this problem, half-against-half (HAH) multi-class support vector machine (SVM) with Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel was proposed showing the effective techniques to improve the accuracy rate of emotion classification. The experimental results proved that the proposed was an efficient method for solving the emotion recognition problems with the accuracy rate of 90% of neutral, 86.67% of joy, 85% of disgust, and 80% of fear.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1075-1076
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• 2011

This paper compares performance characteristics and mechanical design specifications of outer rotor radial flux type and double-sided axial flux type permanent magnet generator for 1.5-kW class small scale wind power applications to suggest most suitable type. In order to analyze electromagnetic performances of two different type generators, this paper performs generating performance and efficiency characteristic analysis from electrical parameters obtained by using nonlinear finite element analysis using commercial software, electromagnetic losses characteristics equations and d-q characteristics equation. Considering the derived electromagnetic performance, mechanical design specifications and manufacturing cost, the best suitable model for 1.5-kW class wind power system is determined, and its experiment was performed to validate the suggested analysis method.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.1239-1249
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• 1990

In this paper, using the neural network design techniques, an adaptive Mahalanobis distance classifier(AMDC) is designed. This classifier has three layers: input layer, internal layer and output layer. The connection from input layer to internal layer is fully connected, and that from internal to output layer has partial connection that might be thought as an Oring. If two ormore clusters of patterns of one class are laid apart in the feature space, the network adaptively generate the internal nodes, whhch are corresponding to the subclusters of that class. The number of the output nodes in just same as the number of the classes to classify, on the other hand, the number of the internal nodes is defined by the number of the subclusters, and can be optimized by itself. Using the method of making the subclasses, the different patterns that are of the same class can easily be distinguished from other classes. If additional training is needed after the completion of the traning, the AMDC does not have to repeat the trainging that has already done. To test the performance of the AMDC, the experiments of classifying 500 Hangeuls were done. In experiment, 20 print font sets of Hangeul characters(10,000 cahracters) were used for training, and with 3 sets(1,500 characters), the AMDC was tested for various initial variance \ulcornerand threshold \ulcorner and compared with other statistical or neural classifiers.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.522-532
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• 2020

The aims of this study were to do a survey on teachers' perception and operational state for elementary science online remote classes and suggest ways to improve the elementary science online remote classes. The survey was based on responses from 100 teachers who have taught elementary science online remote classes for the first semester of 2020 for COVID-19. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of four parts: general informations of participants, the operation status of elementary science online remote classes, teachers' perceptions on the operation of elementary science online remote classes, ways to improve elementary science online remote classes. As a result of this study, elementary teachers taught elementary science online remote classes on the main use of content utilization type. And they had a difficulty in conducting elementary science online remote classes because of lack of contents, absence of elementary science online remote classes teaching methods, learner management and heavy workload. Therefore, to improve elementary science online remote classes the Ministry of Education and regional offices of education have to develop and provide high-quality contents reflect the characteristics of elementary science subjects, introduce a rent-an-experiment equipment system, and build a science class platform providing frequent real-time interaction between teacher and student.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2008

The development of a fish that functionally provides both antioxidant and fat-reducing effects is an important goal in nutrition and aquaculture research. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid(CLA) can be successfully incorporated in fish muscle and viscera, but CLA and carotenoids have not been evaluated in such fish. An 8 weeks growth trial was conducted using rainbow trout, and all fish were fed twice daily with experimental diets containing graded amounts of CLA(1% and 5%). At the end of the experiment, the daily growth index, feed conversion rate, lipid class, and fatty acid composition were determined. Dietary CLA did not enhance the growth parameters of rainbow trout but did improve the feed conversion rate. The muscular polar lipid content decreased during the feeding period, while the content was stable in the viscera. In addition, a diet high in CLA decreased the polyunsaturated fatty acid content, but had no effect on the content of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acid in muscle.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.99-113
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• 2002

교통량배분문제 가운데 다중계층 교통량배분문제는 유일해가 보장되지 않는 대표적 사례로 최근 들어 모형의 정식화 및 해법에 관해서 활발하게 전개되고 있다. 정식화에 있어서는 변동부등식이나 고정점 문제를 활용한 정식화가 보편적으로 활용되고 있으나 해법(알고리즘)에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 변동부등식으로 정의된 다중계층 이용자균형 교통량배분문제의 해법으로서 GA알고리즘과 대각화알고리즘, 군집화알고리즘을 조합한 Hybrid Algorithm을 개발, 제안한다. GA알고리즘과 군집화알고리즘은 해의 탐색을 전역적이면서도 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서 도입된 대각화 알고리즘의 보완적 알고리즘이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 또한, 다중계층 이용자균형 교통량배분문제의 해법으로서의 제안된 AMSA(The Algorithm of Multiclass Static User Equilibrium Assignment)의 특징을 예제풀이를 통해서 설명하고 있다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.307-315
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of small inquiry method on space perception ability and creative personality. Testees of this research are 36 elementary pre-service teachers taking an astronomical observation class. Doing inquiry activity after 36 elementary pre-service teachers are classified into 6 Jigsaw small inquiry. Learning activity was split into two groups, expert group and a population. To find out research outcome, pre-test was executed space perception ability test, creative personality test. Analysis of test result was accomplished with statistical package SPSS 18.0 paired t testing hypothesis. The results of this study are as follows. First, 'source of season change' class using Jigsaw small inquiry method has effect on space perception ability improvement. This was interpreted that space perception ability improvement was effective because characteristic of Jigsaw small inquiry is made up of lots of semin Second, 'source of season change' class using Jigsaw small inquiry method has no effect on creative personality. This was interpreted that experiment and discussion activity getting accomplished in a short time has no effect on qualitative characterizing Creative Personality improvement.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.69-82
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• 1995

This study is concerned with developing a heuristic algorithm for solving a class of ninlinear integer programs(NLIP). Exact algrithm for solving a NLIP either may not exist, or may take an unrealistically large amount of computing time. This study develops a new heuristic, the Excursion Algorithm(EA), for solving a class of NLIP's. It turns out that excursions over a bounded feasible and/or infeasible region is effective in alleviation the risks of being trapped at a lical optimum. The developed EA is applied to the redundancy optimization problems for improving the system safety, and is compared with other existing heuristic methods. We also include simulated annealing(SA) method in the comparision experiment due to ist populatrity for solving complex combinatorial problems. Computational results indicate that the proposed EA performs consistently better than the other in terms of solution quality, with moderate increase in computing time. Therefore, the proposed EA is believed to be an attractive alternative to other heuristic methods.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.183-206
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether using English newspapers as supplementary teaching materials for the present textbook could increase students' English reading ability, interest in class and their willingness to take an active part in activities. Schools in rural areas, compared to urban schools, did not have the appropriate resources to teach students effectively. Understanding the disadvantages of the students in rural areas, one idea was to use newspapers to inspire the students to reach outside their local community and incorporate new styles of English and cultural aspects into their lives. The participants were 2nd grade high school students in the rural area. The experimental group received reading lessons with the textbook and English newspapers. They were also encouraged to make their own portfolios. The control group received reading lessons with the textbook and other supplementary materials. Before and after the experiment, reading comprehension tests as well as the questionnaires of interest and self-directed learning were administered. The results of this study were as follows: First, students' English reading ability was significantly improved in the experimental class using English newspapers. Second, students' interest and self-directed learning were positively increased in the same class above.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.764-767
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• 2010

전북대학교 고온플라즈마 응용연구센터 구축사업단에서는 MW급 초음속 플라즈마 풍동을 구축하고 있다. 구축되는 장비는 0.4MW/2.4MW급 Huels형 DC 플라즈마 장치 및 60kW/200kW급 RF 플라즈마장치 등으로 구성되며 이러한 장비를 지원하는 공통지원설비가 별도로 구축되게 된다. 공통지원설비는 플라즈마 풍동을 구동하기 위한 수변전설비 및 가스공급설비, 냉각수공급설비, NOx 제거용 후처리 설비, 예비전원설비 등으로 구성되어 있다. 4기의 플라즈마 장치와 공통지원설비를 위한 건축물은 시험동, 연구동, 수변전동, 기체저장동, 냉각탑 기초로 구성되어 있다.