• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.49-51
• /
• 1968

The Calorie allowances for a reference man (25 years, 60kg, moderate work) and a reference woman (25 years, 52kg, moderate work) were given by the formulae which were recommended by the Food and Agricultural Organization(FAO). E=152 W 0.73 3,000 Calories(man) E=123.4 W 0.73 2,200 Calories (woman) The appropriate adjustments were made for age, body weight (Table 1) and activity (Table 2) of adults other than a 'reference man' and 'reference woman' based on our report of 'Studies of Basal Metabolism and Energy Expenditure of Koreans in Daily Life' supported partly by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The recommendation of FAO for the calorie requirements for children, the additional allowances for pregnancy, lactation and environmental temperature were adopted.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권9호
• /
• pp.37-51
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of household characteristics on savings account, savings insurance, and private financial clubs. Data for this study were collected from the 2001 Household Income and Expenditure Survey consisting of a sample of 1,801 salary and wage earners' households. Tobit analysis was peformed to investigate savings accounts, savings insurance and private financial clubs. The results showed that 76% of households held savings accounts, 77% savings insurance, and 12% non-institutional assets in private financial clubs. Sender, age, education, job, spouse employment, family type, location, home ownership, number of children, and family income were significant determinants of investment in savings accounts, savings insurance, and private financial clubs. Family income was the most powerful variable.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권11호
• /
• pp.187-197
• /
• 2013

2007년 8월부터 건강보험 보장성 확대 정책의 일환으로 6세 미만 어린이 외래환자에 대한 본인부담금 경감제도가 시행되었다. 본 연구는 본인부담금 경감제도가 시행된 2007년 8월을 기준으로 제도 시행 전인 2006년 8월부터 2007년 7월까지와 제도 시행 후인 2007년 8월부터 2008년 7월까지 전후 1년 동안 외래진료 민감질환으로 외래를 방문한 6세 미만 환자들의 의료이용 변화를 분석하였다. 의료이용 변화는 제도 시행전후 외래 환자 수 증감율, 외래방문일수, 방문당 평균 진료비로 파악하였는데, 6~10세 환자를 대조군으로 설정하여 이중차이방법을 적용한 다중 회귀분석을 적용하였다. 제도 시행 후 외래진료 민감질환으로 외래를 방문한 환자는 대상군과 대조군 모두 증가하였는데, 특히 대상군에서 증가율이 높았다. 그러나, 대상군은 대조군에 비해 제도 시행에 따른 외래방문일수와 방문당 외래진료비의 증감율은 일정한 양상을 보이지 않고 그 차이 또한 적었다. 6세 미만 어린이 외래 본인부담 경감제도는 외래환자 수 증가라는 의료이용 변화를 가져왔으나, 실질적인 의료 접근성을 나타내는 외래방문일수, 방문당 평균 진료비는 큰 차이가 없었다. 따라서, 제도의 궁극적인 목표인 의료 접근성 향상을 달성하기 위하여 적극적인 제도홍보와 함께 소득계층별로 본인부담률을 상이하게 설계하는 등의 의료 취약계층에 초점을 둔 정책이 요구된다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.1162-1168
• /
• 2000

아동들의 수산식품에 대한 기호도를 조사하고 수산식품 선호도 및 섭취빈도에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 상관을 알아보기 위하여 부산시 부산진구 K초등학교의 4, 5, 6 학년 학생 및 학부모를 대상으로 설문지법을 이용하여 2000년 2월 8일부터 2월 22일까지 조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 영양지식 점수는 남학생과 여학생간의 차이는 보이지 않았고, 영양지식과 식생활태도와의 상관관계는 남학생은 r=.162 여학생은 r=.115로 영양지식이 많을수록 식생활 태도가 유의적으로 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 김-김치-게-오징어-고등어-갈치-새우가 좋아하는 수산식품이었으며, 굴- 미더덕-젓갈류는 싫어하는 식품으로 나타났다. 수산식품의 섭취빈도에는 어린이 식생활태도, 어머니의 학력 및 어머니의 권유정도가 유의적인 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났고, 자신의 영양 지식 및 식생활 태도, 어머니의 권유정도가 수산식품을 꼭 섭취해야한다는 생각에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 성별이나 가족형태, 월식생활비 및 어머니의 식생활 태도에 따른 수산식품 섭취빈도의 차이는 보이지 않고 어머니의 교육수준에 따라 어린이들의 수산식품 섭취빈도에 유의적인 차이를 보였으며, 어머니의 권유도가 클수록 섭취빈도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 성장과 건강유지에 필요한 식품을 골고루 섭취하게 할려면, 식습관 형성시기인 초등학교 학생들에게 식품과 영양에 대한 바른 영양정보를 제공하고 올바른 식생활을 유도할 수 있는 체계적인 영양교육이 활성화되어 수산식품의 섭취 필요성에 대한 인식을 고취시키고 선호도를 높일 수 있어야 할 것으로 사료된다. 동시에 균형있고 다양한 식품선택의 중요성을 인식하고 가정에서도 적절한 영양관리 및 지도가 이루어질 수 있도록 부모 영양교육 프로그램의 개발 및 실시가 병행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.109-119
• /
• 1995

The objectives of this study were 1) to identity the living conditions of old women at rural area, 2) to inquire of the activities for extra income 3) to Provide information on the social service program development for old rural women. Data were collected by interview with the questionaire from 396 old rural women in Korea. In analyzing data, $x^2$-test has been produced by S A S program package at Rural Development Administration. The major results were as follows ; 1. The average age was 69.7years old of the subjects, illiteracy was 54.1%, widows was 58.6%, and the 18.4% of elderly have led a solitary life. Also, the degree of health care was very low. 2. The source of living costs in most old rural women lay on agricultural income. Also, because of the educational expenditure for their children, etc., they led to poverty, and then could not provide for their old age. 3. In spite of the 60.4% of the old women did farming, a lot of them wishes to have a side job. The reasons why they wish to do a side job were making money, spending their time in working, being proud before their children, etc.. 4. According as they rely on their husband, the eldest son and his wife, for the psychological, physical, economical support, their position among family was low. Therefore, only the 43.3% of old women were satisfied with their life. 5. Finally, in the result of this case study, the old women, who particpate in the extra income promoting program, were satisfied with their rural life, and their social position were high rather than elswhere.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.229-242
• /
• 1997

the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of household type on human capital enhancement expenditures and to compare the difference in these expenditures between female-hemale-headed and married-couple households. Data for this study were from the 1990-91 Consumer Expenditure Survey(CES) and consisted of a sample of 7,225 married-couple and 1,391 female-headed households with children under age 18. The dependent variable to measure human capital expenditures was the sum of four sub-components-education reading leisure and health care expenditures. Tobit analysis with a dummy variable for household type was used to identify the effect of household type on the dollars spent on human capital expenditures. The effect of household type was significant in human capital expenditures indicating that female-headed households spent significantly less for this category than did married-couple household holding other factors constant. the findings of this study suggested that income from a public assistance program was associated with lesser expenditures on human capital while social security income source was associated with greater human capital expenditures, It was also found that the addition of family members between ages of 6 and 17 positively affected human capital expenditures. Understanding these factors is useful for family resource management professionals who work with female-headed households.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.329-340
• /
• 2006

This study was carried out to analyze on the economic life and financial state of rural inhabitants in case study 4 villages by questionnaire interview. To analyze the economic life of rural inhabitants, the data were collected from 191households and the SPSSWIN / ver12.0 was used for analyzing them. The major findings of this study are as follows; 1) Most of them earned living expenditure themselves, over 15% inhabitants lived with their children supports. 2) Over 70% of them couldn't save at all, over 40% of them had debts except inhabitants in plain area. 3) The financial condition of rural inhabitants is very unstable, for the small and irregular agricultural income. Moreover, the ratio of national pensioner and payer are very low. 4) The present economic life compared with 10year ago and future prospect are pessimistic. And the elder household have much financial problems, they live in poor and inferior surroundings. According to the results of research, the policy on support and assistance for economic life of rural inhabitants must be enlarged and enforced, and the financial program and education for them must be carried out nationwide and systematically.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.320-330
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate a clothing use by clothing buying tendencies. Data were obtained from questionnaires filled out by 183 housewives in Daegu, and analyzed by utilizing Factor Analysis, frequency, correlation and ANOVA test. The results were as follows: 1. Four factors of clothing buying tendencies were identified as the pursuit of fashion, dressing for others, practicality, and dressing for self, 2. There was differences in clothing buying tendencies based on educational background and occupation. The factor of the pursuit of fashion was more important f3r college graduate housewives. It was also more important for housewives whose husband had professional jobs in comparison to their non professional counterparts. 3. The factors concerning the pursuit of fashion and dressing for others were more important fur those whose monthly household incomes ranged from 3,000,0000 to 4,000,000 won in comparison to those whose incomes were lower. 4. There was a negative correlation with the factor of dressing for others and the number of children. 5. The housewives had a higher clothing expenditure were more aware of the pursuit of fashion and dressing for others .6. The data concerning the number and types of various clothing owned showed single items were the most owned(more than 8 items) and altered Hanboks were the least owned(less than 1).

• 한국가정과학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.120-134
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influence the outbuying behavior of the consumers reside in middle sized cities adjacent to Kwangju. a metropolitan city of Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaire from 570 female consumers in Suncheon and Yeosu city from 8 September to 16. 1999. Data from 513 respondents were analyzed. Factor analysis. t-text. $x^2$test and cross analysis were used. Respondents were divided by two groups, outbuying group/resident purchasing group, based on the frequency of purchasing and intention of purchasing in local stores. and the differences between two groups were analyzed. The results were as follows : 1. There were significant differences in the residence. levels of education and Income. age. job. automobile possession, numbers of children, clothing expenditure Per month between outbuying group and resident purchasing group(p<.001, respectively) . 2. Outbuying group had significant higher tendency toward pursuing fashionability and pleasure, and symbolism in clothing than resident purchasing group(p<.001. respectively) 3. Outbuying group considered store services. assortments. shopping convenience significantly more important than resident purchasing group(p<.001. respectively) 4. Outbuying group obtained information from media sources and non-media sources significantly more often than resident purchasing group(p<.001, respectively) .

• 현장농수산연구지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.40-48
• /
• 2024

This study judged that although milk with various properties is currently being released, the growth rate of the milk market has not changed significantly, and the reason for this is that a substitution relationship has been formed between existing white milk and milk with various properties and they are competing with each other. The purpose of this study was to provide implications for the future growth of the milk market by identifying the relationship between diversified milk attributes. As a research method for this purpose the own price elasticity, cross-price elasticity, and expenditure elasticity of each attribute were derived through the LA/AIDS demand system model, and an analysis of consumers' milk purchasing factors was conducted through factor analysis. Based on the analysis results, it presented implications for growth in the milk market, such as expanding products with great differentiation in attributes such as flavor, plant and lactose-free properties, establishment of marketing strategies targeting consumers with children, and expansion of online malls.