• 제목/요약/키워드: expansion of volume

검색결과 919건 처리시간 0.034초

($\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$+SiCp)/AZ91 하이브리드 Mg 복합재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 SiCp크기의 영향 (The Effect of SiCp Size on the Mechanical Preperties of ($\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$+SiCp)/AZ91 Hybrid Mg Composites)

  • 하창식;김봉룡;조경목;박익민;최일동
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, AZ91Mg/$\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ short fiber+SiC particulates hybrid metal matrix composites(MMCs) were fabricated by squeeze casting method. Different particulate sizes of 45, 29 and $9\mu\textrm{m}$ were hybridized with 5% volume fraction to investigate the effect of SiC particulates size on microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties such as hardness, flexural strength, wear resistance and thermal expansion. Results show that the microstructure of the hybrid composites were quite satisfactory, namely revealing relatively uniform distribution of reinforcements. Some aggregation of SiC particulates caused by particle pushing was observed especially in the hybrid composites containing in fine particulates($9\mu\textrm{m}$). The hardness and flexural strength were improved by decreasing particulates size, whereas wear resistance improved by increasing particulates size because of large particulates restricting matrix wear from contacted stress. Regardless of particulates size, thermal expansion of composites was the same. This may be because the content of particulates was in all cases 5 volume fraction.1

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모의 강우와 유입수에 의해 급경사면에서 발달한 세류의 미세지형 변화 (Micromorphological Changes of Rill Development under Simulated Rainfall and Inflow on Steep Slopes)

  • 신승숙;심영주;손상진;박상덕
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2023
  • 산림지역은 세류간침식이 지배적인 반면, 지표 교란지역은 세류의 발달과 확장에 의한 침식이 두드러지게 증가한다. 본 연구는 급경사에서 세류 발달과 미세지형 변화의 특성을 파악하고자 강우와 유입수 모의에 따른 토양침식 실험을 수행한 것이다. 세류의 단면과 체적, 세류밀도, 세류차수, 세류예도와 같은 미세지형의 특성인자들은 사면의 경사와 위치(상부 또는 하부)에 따른 분석이 이루어졌다. 강우모의에 의해 동시다발적으로 절개된 세류들의 두부침식은 빠른 속도로 상류로 이동하였고, 무작위으로 발달한 세류들은 서로 연결되면서 깊고 넓게 확장하였다. 세류가 하류방향으로 진화함에 따라 횡단면적은 점차적으로 증가하였다. 세류 체적은 유출토사 체적의 약 78 %를 차지하여, 세류침식이 세류간침식보다 토사유출량 기여도가 큼을 확인하였다. 경사가 증가함에 따라 세류차수의 증가는 둔화되지만, 세류의 총길이와 밀도는 전반적으로 증가하였다. 경사 15°에서 20°로 증가하면서 세류의 측벽확장보다 하상절개가 상대적으로 커지면서 세류예도가 1.6배로 증가하였다. 하사면의 유출계수는 상사면보다 12.3 % 적었으며, 이는 세류 확장에 의한 형상 변화와 심토의 노출이 침투를 증가시켰던 것으로 평가된다. 세류가 수반된 토사유출은 경사가 급할수록 전반적으로 증가하지만, 세류진화 과정에서 국부적인 합류와 확장으로 강화된 세류의 수리학적 유속에 직접적인 영향을 받았다.

수직원관 주위에서 밀도차와 자연대류를 고려한 응고과정 해석 (Analysis of Solidification Process Around a Vertical Tube Considering Density Change and Natural Convection)

  • 김무근;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.142-155
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 실제 빙축열 시스템의 해석을 위한 기초 모델로서 수직원관 주 위의 응고과정에 대하여 밀도차와 자연대류 효과 및 최대 밀도점을 나타내는 밀도-온 도 관계식을 도입한 수치해석과 실험을 통하여 여러가지 매개변수들이 상변화에 미치 는 영향을 알아 보았다.

국가항공안전비용 산출방법론에 관한 연구 (Study on Calculation Methodology for National Aviation Safety Cost)

  • 송기한;이대겸
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2015
  • The world air transport industry has grown steadily with quantitative expansion. The volume of air transport in the world is skyrocketing with the open-sky trend. Air passengers from or to South Korea has shown 5% of annual growth for the last couple of decades which caused South Korea now ranking in 18th in the World for air transport market size. Quantitative expansion of Air transport affects in policy making of air transport operators, such as airports, airlines or authorities, directly and indirectly. Especially, Aviation Safety field should be supported by policy regime with the growth of air transport volume, assured resources for continuous monitoring is standing out as a vital factor. This study is to estimate social costs caused by aviation accidents and investment costs for aviation safety by airports, airlines and authorities as operators. Estimated investment costs for aviation safety verified by comparing and analysing them. Precedent studies were reviewed to refer research methodology to calculate aviation accident costs and safety costs of operators. Safety costs of operators was calculated with literature researches and interview surveys among professionals of each operators in rational range.

Silver-polyner 적합도전류물에서 은립자의 분석상태가 전기운도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dispersion of Silver Particles on the Electrical Conduction in Silver-Polymer Composites.)

  • 김한성;김재호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1988
  • The variation of electrical resistivity of silver particle-filled polymers with the volume percent of silver particles was investigated. Also, the relationships between the surface tension of polymer and dispersion effect of silver particles were studied to find the steep drop of electrical resisivity, in view of agglomerate morphology. The critical volume precent of silver particles varied depending on the polymer species and increased with the increasing surface tension of polymer. The steep variation of resistivity with the increasing temperature was explained with the expansion of polymer at the melting temperature of polymer. The conductive break down current increased with the increasing volume percent of silver particles in the Ag/LDPE system and that was attributed to heat of Joule taken througn the contact area between the silver particle.

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가스터빈 결합, 분리실린더, 등적.등압.등온 혼합사이클 엔진성능의 변수 분석 (A Parametric Analysis of Performance of Gas Turbine Combined, Split Cylinder, Constant Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Mixed Cycle Engine)

  • 김동호;배종욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.1082-1091
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    • 2004
  • Analyzed Parametrically was an internal combustion engine combined with gas turbine the cycle of which is splitted into compression side cylinder and expansion side one, and heat adding of which is during constant volume pressure, temperature process. The advantages of each measures were analyzed by means of thermal cycle diagram. The thermal efficiency of partial load cutting off firstly isothermal heat adding and secondly isobaric heat adding also was analyzed The authors suggested some potentials about the performance as for thermal efficiency, mean effective pressure and reducing emissions and noise supposed were the operating parameter of the engine set to some values and were some problems solved.

적분전개법을 이용한 체적홀로그램에서의 회절에 관한 연구 (A study on the diffraction in volume hologram using Perturbative integral expansion.)

  • 이홍석;이혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 1994
  • Optical interconnections are more attractive than electronic interconnections because of their higher speed, freedom from planar constraints, immunity to electromagnetic interference effects and higher interconnection capacity. Volume hologram is one of the best way to implement optical interconnections. Diffraction efficiency and crosstalk effect are very important things for ensuring independent interconnections. Recently, a general systematic method that can handle a large number of superposed volume gratings in anisotropic host material is presented. In this study for numerical analysis of diffraction, above method is programmed in general form near Bragg angle. Diffraction orders for variation of grating strength are determined by comparing with the coupled-mode method. The effects of parameter variation are considered. Parameters include vertical and azimuthal incident angle, wavelength and interaction length. Diffraction analyses are also performed for intra-mode and inter-mode diffractions.

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전동차의 견인전동기 상태진단 및 유지보수 체계 개선안 도출 (Deduction of inspection and maintenance system for traction motor of electronic locomotive)

  • 이상수;김민표;곽상록;조연옥
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2006
  • The present volume should address the unique method of deterioration analysis tailorly applicable to the study of traction motor, not existent maintenance works system with the time period standard, such as regular inspection works, maintenance works, selection for the repair works. The present volume has executed various field experiments in this method, should propose the procedures and baselines for anticipating the life expansion of traction motor and building precautional maintenance system for it, on the basis of these field experiments. The improvement scheme of traction motor maintenance system in the present volume should be to keep the out-of-order rate from unexpectedly soaring and make the cost-reduction effect through better maintenance work method.

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Influence of Water Volume on Particle Characteristics of Iron Powder with Insulated Coating for a Compacted Magnetic Core

  • Funato, Norikazu;Yamamoto, Masayuki
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2006
  • Seasonal changes have been recognized in particle characteristics and forming characteristics of iron powder with insulated coating for a compacted magnetic core because of its high hygroscopicity, due to its phosphate coating and resin binder additives. For this reason, particle characteristics and molding characteristics of the powder with diverse water absorbtivity have been studied. The result shows that the higher the volume of absorbed water, the worse the fluidity becomes, resulting in the reduction in both springback during the molding process and expansion reduction after the heat treatment. The requirement on dimension accuracy for the finished product can be satisfied with an additional drying process on the material powder, which contributes to maintain its water volume constant.

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동아시아 역내무역과 물류네트워크에 관한 연구 (East Asian Intra-Trade and Logistics Network-Tasks)

  • 박종문;홍승린
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제46권
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    • pp.237-261
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    • 2010
  • Resent East Asian economic growth has lead the increase of global trade volume and global logistics to the level of full-scale development as aiming to have quantitative growth in world trades in one hand and increasing mutual dependence among the East Asian Economic Bloc on the other. In other words, East Asian economic current growth is going along as connecting with 2 different process that are the increase of global trade volume and the technical development of global logistics system. And mutual dependence among the East Asian Economic Bloc shows the deepening trend in production and consumption. While having the flow of expansion in East Asian trade volume and logistics network in mind, this paper will study on trend in East Asian intra-trade and then study on change & tasks in the East Asian Logistics system.

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