• Title/Summary/Keyword: excited vibration frequency

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Study on the Reduction of Vibration, Acoustic Noise of SRM by DC Excitation Commutation Method (SRM의 직류여자 전류방식에 의한 진동, 소음의 저감 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Mun;Jeong, Tae-Uk;O, Seong-Gyu;Chu, Yeong-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and requires simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase pole. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. The considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural mode frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated in the phase commutation region. This paper suggests the new electromagnetic structure of SRM with auxiliary commutation winding which is excited by direct current. This phase and commutation winding are coupled magnetically between one phase winding and the other. Therefore, the switch-off phase current is absorbed by the another phase winding. By this interaction of phase and commutation winding in commutation mechanism, vibration and noise is reduced. And this reduction effect is examined by the test of prototype machine. As a result, SRM with DC exciting commutation winding is very useful to reduce vibration and acoustic noise.

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Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Pad Fluttering in a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저어널베어링의 패드 Fluttering 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 양승헌;하현천;김재실
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2000
  • The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering in a fluid film tilting pad journal bearing(4-pad LBP) have been investigated experimentally under the different values of oil supply flow rate, bearing load and shaft speed. The vibration characteristics of the pad fluttering are estimated by measuring the time signal of circumferential distribution of the film thickness and the cascade plot of the response of the relative displacement between the bearing and the shaft. It is shown that the vibration frequency of the pad fluttering has a sub-synchronous frequency and 31mos1 does not change by the increase of shaft speed. However the vibration amplitude is increased by the increase of shaft speed. From those experimental results, pad fluttering can be thought of as a self-excited vibration. The incipient pad fluttering velocity is increased by the increase of oil supply rate and by the decrease of bearing load. It is observed that the vibration amplitude of the pad fluttering can be decreased by the control of supply oil flow rate effectively. And also It is known that the outbreak of pad fluttering does not concern with the shaft vibration.

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Detection of excited vibration frequency on the latticed fence structure using a distributed fiber optic sensor (격자형 구조물의 외부 진동 주파수 탐지를 위한 분포형 광섬유 센서 설계 및 실험)

  • Lee, Jongkil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.329.1-329
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    • 2002
  • To detect external vibration signals on the latticed fence structure, distributed fiber optic sensor using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure fabricated with dimension of 170cm in width and 180cm in height, the optical fiber, 50m in lengtn, distributed and fixed on the latticed structure. It was verified the sensitivity of the Sagnac interferometer using the PZT phase modulator. Fiber-optic external vibration signal applied to the latticed structure from 100㎐ to several ㎑. (omitted)

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The Transmissibility of the Compact Disc Player due to Temperature (온도변화에 기인한 컴팩트디스크 플레이어의 전달률)

  • Lee, Tae-Keun;Kim, Byoung-Sam;Chi, Chang-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2009
  • To investigate the vibration characteristics of compact disc player(CDP) due to excited vibration and disturbances, it is necessary to consider the transmissibility of the CDP. The disturbances as well as the temperature in the vehicle are the one of the important factors when CDP is designed. In this study, the effect on the temperature of the oil damper, which is applied to anti-vibration system of the CDP, was investigated. When the temperature was changed from $-30^{\circ}C$ to $90^{\circ}C$ and the properties of the oil damper (hardness of rubber, viscosity of oil) were changed, the transmissibility was measured. When the damper rubber has the large hardness, the difference of the transmissibility and natural frequency due to temperature showed the remarkable change as compared with the those of damper viscosity.

Modal-based mixed vibration control for uncertain piezoelectric flexible structures

  • Xu, Yalan;Qian, Yu;Chen, Jianjun;Song, Gangbing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 2015
  • H-infinity norm relates to the maximum in the frequency response function and H-infinity control method focuses on the case that the vibration is excited at the fundamental frequency, while 2-norm relates to the output energy of systems with the input of pulses or white noises and 2-norm control method weighs the overall vibration performance of systems. The trade-off between the performance in frequency-domain and that in time-domain may be achieved by integrating two indices in the mixed vibration control method. Based on the linear fractional state space representation in the modal space for a piezoelectric flexible structure with uncertain modal parameters and un-modeled residual high-frequency modes, a mixed dynamic output feedback control design method is proposed to suppress the structural vibration. Using the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, the initial populations are generated by the designing of robust control laws with different H-infinity performance indices before the robust 2-norm performance index of the closed-loop system is included in the fitness function of optimization. A flexible beam structure with a piezoelectric sensor and a piezoelectric actuator are used as the subject for numerical studies. Compared with the velocity feedback control method, the numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Influence of different parameters on nonlinear friction-induced vibration characteristics of water lubricated stern bearings

  • Lin, Chang-Gang;Zou, Ming-Song;Zhang, Hai-Cheng;Qi, Li-Bo;Liu, Shu-Xiao
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.746-757
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    • 2021
  • To investigate the mechanism of friction-induced vibration and noise of ship water lubricated stern bearings, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) nonlinear self-excited vibration model is established. The novelty of this work lies in the detailed analysis of influence of different parameters on the stability and nonlinear vibration characteristics of the system, which provides a theoretical basis for the various friction vibration and noise phenomenon and has a very important directive meaning for low noise design of water lubricated stern bearings. The results reveal that the change of any parameter, such as rotating speed of shaft, contact pressure, friction coefficient, system damping and stiffness, has an important influence on the stability and nonlinear response of the system. The vibration amplitudes of the system increase as (a) rotating speed of shaft, contact pressure, and the ratio of static friction coefficient to dynamic friction coefficient increase and (b) the transmission damping between motor and shaft decreases. The frequency spectrum of the system is modulated by the first mode natural frequency, which is continuous multi-harmonics of the first mode natural frequency. The response of the system presents a quasi-periodic motion.

Acoustic Analysis and Design of a Direct-Radiator-Type Loudspeaker (직접방사형 스피커의 음향특성 해석및 설계)

  • 김준태;김정호;김진오
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 1998
  • A systematic procedure for designing a direct-radiator-type loudspeaker has been developed, based on the numerical vibro-acoustic analysis and the Taguchi method. The finite-element model of the speaker cone has been used to calculated the vibration response of the cone excited by the voice coil. The vibration displacement of the speaker cone has been converted into the vibration velocity and used as a boundary condition for the acoustic analysis. The acoustic frequency characteristics of the loudspeaker have been calculated by the boundary element method. The numerical results have been verified by the experiments carried out in an anechoic chamber. Some design parameters have been selected by using the Taguchi method, and the variations of the acoustic characteristics due to the changes of the parameter values have been examined using the numerical model.

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Study on the D.C Excitation Commutation Method of SRM for Reduction of Vibration/Acoustic Noise (SRM의 진동.소음의 저감을 위한 직류여자 전류방식에 관한 연구)

  • 오석규;추영배;이일천;황영문
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1999
  • SRM drives generate large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f on each phase pole. The frequency or motor speed of peak vibrations and acoustic noises is coincided with the natural resonant frequency of the magnetic structure and frame material. And this radial vibration force is induced on the phase commutation region. This paper suggest the new electromagnetic structure of SRM with auxiliary commutation winding excited d.c e.m.f.. This phase- commutating winding is coupled magnetically between one phase winding and the vibrating force is falled down. As a result, SRM with d.c exciting commutation winding is very useful to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of SRM drive.

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Modal Identification of a randomly excited 1-D structure using Scanned data (스캐닝 데이터를 이용한 랜덤 가진된 일차원 구조물의 모달 분석)

  • 경용수;왕세명;김상명;박기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2002
  • Usually vibration properties are obtained from frequency response functions or impulse response functions of a system. Since the contact type sensors can affect the characteristics of vibrating systems, the non-contact type sensors such as laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) are being widely used. Currently researches are being carried out in terms of modal analysis using a scanning vibrometer. For the continuous scan; the Chebyshev demodulation (or polynomial) is apparently suggested to extract the mode shapes. With single frequency sinusoidal excitation, this approach is well fitted. In this research, the Chebyshev demodulation technique has been applied to the impact excitation case. The vibration of the tested structure is modeled using impulse response functions. The technique is also adopted to the random excitation case. In order to verify the technique, a simply supported beam was chosen as the test rig. The calculation modules are developed by using MATLAB$\^$(R)/ in WindowsNT$\^$(R)/ environment.

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Modal Parameter Identification of a Generator Stator Frame for Fossil Power Plants (화력 발전용 발전기 고정자 프레임의 모드매개변수 규명)

  • 김철홍;류석주;박종포
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents numerical and experimental results of modal parameter identification in a generator stator frame for 500 MW fossil power plants. A commercial finite element analysis S/W was employed for modal analysis. The generator is excited by alternating electromagnetic forces, mainly of 120 Hz in 60 Hz machines, due to magnetic field and electric current in windings. It is necessary to verify that the stator frame has adequate frequency margin from the excitation frequency to avoid possible resonance when operating. Thus, frequency margin required for the stator frame is established using the numerical and experimental results. The results show that the stator frame meets the frequency-margin requirements. Also, results of modal analysis for design modification in order to reduce weights of the stator frame without deteriorating vibration characteristics are presented.

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