• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.859-864
• /
• 2013

Aim: To compare the effectiveness of self-examination, clinical examination and screening methods using 1% toluidine blue and Lugol's iodine in estimating the prevalence of lesions at risk of malignancy and oral malignant disease amongst the male inmates of Yerwada Central Jail, Pune. Material and Methods: Study was carried out on male inmates in two phases. In the first phase self-examination and clinical examination was carried out on 2,257 male inmates. 164 suspicious cases were subjected to phase II of the study out of whom, 82 participants were screened with 1% toluidine blue and 2% Lugol's iodine followed by biopsy procedure. Results: Sensitivity and specificity for self-examination with clinical examination was 92.2% and 96.6% respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV) and positive (+LR) and negative likelihood ratio (-LR) for Toluidine Blue were 88.1%, 66.6% 97.1%, 30%, 2.63 and 0.17 respectively while for Lugol's Iodine they were 94.7%, 83.8%, 98.6%, 55.5%, 5.67 and 0.06 respectively. Conclusions: Prevalence of lesions at risk of malignancy and oral malignant disease by self-examination was 7.8% and by clinical examination was 6.3%. Self-examination is an effective tool in early detection of oral cancer. Use of Lugol's iodine as a screening tool for oral lesions is highly effective in inmate populations.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제20권
• /
• pp.63-82
• /
• 2003

The time of examination of buyer in international sales contract is very significant, because the time is related with the period of claim in buyer's aspect. From the legal point of view, the time of delivery, the time of examination and the time of quality decision should be in accord. But the buyer, whose main place of business is located in importing country, wants to examine the goods in his own country. Therefore in CIF or FOB Contract, the place of delivery and the place of examination are divided. Thus the CISG, the Common Law System and the Civil Law System including Korean Law stipulate the buyer's examination at the destination if the sales contract involves carriage of the goods. This author, from the buyer's perspective, would like to make the following suggestions in regard to the time of examination when the sales contract is made. First, the time of examination and the time of quality decision should be in accord, even though the time of delivery is different. Second, the buyer should clearly indicate the time, the place, the inspector, the particulars and the burden of proof in regard to examination when contracting. Third, the buyer should also clearly indicate the period of notice for the lack of conformity in Claim Clause of sales contract, which should be counted from the time of examination. Fourth, the buyer should remember that he many lose the right to rely on the lack of conformity of the goods if he does not give the seller notice thereof within the stipulated time or reasonable time. Finally, if the buyer wants, to examine the goods at the place of shipment, it is desirable for the buyer to designate internationally recognized inspection organization like SGS.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.37-50
• /
• 2007

소방기관의 기본업무는 화재를 예방 경계하거나 진압하고 화재, 재난 재해 그 밖의 위급한 상황에서의 구조 구급활동 등을 통하여 국민의 생명 신체 및 재산을 보호함으로써 공공의 안녕질서 유지와 복리증진을 하는 것이다. 이러한 소방업무 중 구조 구급분야는 국민으로부터 적극적인 지지를 받고 있지만 국민의 신뢰를 받지 못하고 있는 한 분야가 화재조사와 수사 관련업무라고 볼 수 있다. 화재조사는 소방행정 중에서도 그 비중이 매우 높고 중요한 분야 임에도 이에 대한 인식과 관심의 부족으로 소홀하게 인식되어 왔다. 화재조사에 대한 교육연구 및 전담기능도 부족하여 과학적인 화재조사가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 우리나라의 화재조사와 수사체계는 아직 개선해야 할 부분이 많이 있다. 특히 화재조사와 수사의 정확도를 높이기 위해서는 화재조사와 수사 전문인력의 확보를 통해 전담부서를 설치하는 것이 시급하다. 물적으로는 과학적 화재조사와 수사를 할 수 있는 장비들을 충분히 구비하여야 한다. 또한 화재조사와 수사에 있어 미비한 법제도를 개선하고, 화재조사 소방공무원에게도 발전적으로 수사권을 부여하여 화재조사와 수사의 효율성을 증대하여야 한다. 이를 통해 유기적으로 화재예방에 도움이 될 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제55호
• /
• pp.75-95
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 국가시험 보안업무 관련분야 학위소지자와 국가시험 보안업무현장에서 출입관리 및 보안검색 등의 종합적인 보안업무를 수행하고 있는 현장전문가들이 현재 인지하고 있는 문제점들을 바탕으로 국가시험 보안업무 운영의 발전적인 방안을 모색하는 목적을 두고 있다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 위해서 관련분야 학위 소지자 5인과 경력 6년 이상의 현장전문가 7인에게 면담조사를 실시하여 자료를 분석하였다. 이들은 국가시험 보안업무운영의 발전적인 방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 국가시험 보안업무에 적합한 교육프로그램이 시행되어져야 한다. 둘째, 재난 및 응급상황 대처교육이 추가적으로 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 국가시험 보안업무에 투입되어지는 요원들은 정신교육과 검색장비 및 첨단장비 관련 교육이 필요시 된다. 넷째, 경비업법에 국가시험 보안업무를 명시하여, 법규와 제도가 적극적으로 대응할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 다섯째, 관계기관(계약상대방)은 용역비용을 재 산정 후 현실에 맞게 인상하여야 한다. 여섯째, 국가시험 보안업무에 경비원 신임교육을 이수한 경비원들이 투입되어질 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the 4th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Nuclear Waste Management
• /
• pp.42-50
• /
• 2004

The pool $(3m{\times}6m{\times}10m{\times}$ in Irradiated Materials Examination Facility is generally used to transport irradiated materials between a moving cask and hot-cell. During the operation in the pool such as loading/unloading the cask, holding specimen and bucket elevation, water maybe contaminated by radioactive or contaminated impurities from irradiated materials. Then, it must be purified and filtered continuously to keep lower radioactivity than that of regulation prescribed by RCA Korea Activity in a part of radioactive contamination control. This paper described radioactive contamination distribution of water as transported materials, which is related to effective operation of purification and filtration system.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.308-315
• /
• 2005

Purpose: This descriptive study was conducted to examine the status of the health examination in child care centers. Method: The participants in this study were 631 child care centers. A self report questionnaire on health examination which has been examined for content validity, was distributed by mail to 2,000 child care centers using randomized sampling. Result: Of the sample, $76.2\%$ child care centers had done health examination for children. Height & weight, urinalysis, dental check, anemia test and visual acuity were the most frequently performed items. The rate for maintaining a health record was highest in the national/public child care centers. Child care centers more closely related to community health centers, showed higher rates of health examination. Conclusion: Health care personnel and financial aids should be provided for child care centers to enhance the level of health management of children.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.321-324
• /
• 2016

Medical student examination questions of 60 years ago are very rare to find irrespective of medical specialty. Recently, medical student examination questions for thoracic and cardiovascular surgery were found, which were presented between 1957 and 1959 at Seoul National University Medical College. All examination questions were hand-written in six pages by a professor as examiner. Among the six pages, four examination papers were dated and/or the target grade was identified, while the remaining two did not offer any information. These materials are thought to have a valuable historical meaning for the Korean medical community as well as the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at Seoul National University Hospital.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제43권4호
• /
• pp.349-379
• /
• 2004

In Korea, the new system of college entrance examination is established and it will be conducted from the year 2005. There are many worries for the mathematics examination of the new system in the society of mathematics in Korea. In this study, we compare the characteristics of the mathematics examination for the college entrance examination of Korea to those of China, Japan, France, England and German. From this comparison, we point out some predictable problems of the new system of Korea and suggest some complemental methods.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제4권6호
• /
• pp.7-15
• /
• 1998

As the national income has improved and people's concern with health has improved, it becomes essential to operate the health examination center in a general hospitals. Furthermore, medical consuming pattern has significantly changed, and requires diverse health check services. This study aims to represent the standards for architectural planning of the health examination center in a general hospital according to domestic situations. The present conditions and space programs of 5 general hospitals were investigated and analyzed for this purpose. This study also aims to suggest the unit area of each examination room and the method to decide the number of each examination room in the health examination Center.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 2013

In this study, it is to contribute to Korean aviation safe system as well as the improvement of the domestic(Korean) aviation mechanic qualification examination system by comparing and contrasting with the advanced aviation mechanic qualification examination system of ICAO, FAA and EASA. In addition, by reforming and improving Korean aviation mechanic qualification examination system, it can be achieved to keep the international competitiveness and can be authenticated even in international standardized countries in aviation mechanic qualification examination system.