• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.178-190
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• 2007

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the constituents and structure of adaptation experiences in their everyday life among senior patients of a nursing home in order to provide nursing intervention data for the satisfaction and the improvement of life of senior patients by appreciating the nature of their adaptational experience. Methods: The participants were five female and one male senior patients who were 65-years old or older and admitted at a nursing home in a metropolitan city. The interview data were analyzed by the Giorgi's phenomenological analysis method. Results: As the results of analysis, the following three constituents have been found out: retrospective focus based on the meaning of admission, expanding a view and facing up to the reality, reconstructing views about the meaning of life and the world. Conclusion: With the increasing number of senior in facilities, nurses not only play a key role in caring for seniors but also in managing their maladaptation. Thus, it is considered that the results obtained from the this study provide valuable information for both the senior patients and their families as well as for the nurses, by presenting the data about senior patients' adaptational experiences of nursing home admission.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2017

The purpose of this study, which focuses on safe living as an important determinant of the quality of life for the elderly, is to provide policy proposals for their safe living in rural areas by examining their current living conditions and related policies. To examine the related policies, we analyzed government plans including: the first, second and third Basic Plan on Low Fertility and Aging Society, first implemented in 2006, the first, second and third Basic Plan for Healthy Families, also first implemented in 2006, and the first, second and third Five-year Plan for Improvement of the Quality of Life of Rural People and Regional Development of Rural Areas, first implemented in 2005. In addition to these plans, government projects concerning safe living environments were assessed. we present the following policy proposals for the safe living of the elderly in rural areas. First, integrated, customized policies are required for the rural elderly's everyday life. That is, elderly-friendly residential improvement policies are needed since accidents involving the rural elderly usually occur in their own houses. Policies should also be introduced to monitor and improve the elderly's nutritional and health status. Also considering the high proportion of elderly people in rural areas, policies must be aimed at creating elderly-friendly and family-friendly villages. Second, educational sessions for the elderly are necessary to raise their awareness of safety in everyday lives, which they often overlook.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to empirically describe the everyday life of middle-aged adults in terms of their time-use activities. From the original '2004 Time dairy' Data, developed by the Korean National Statistical Office (KNOS), 17,684 respondents aged between 35-59 were selected. In order to categorize their activity patterns, work/labour, domestic labour, and spare leisure time were classified according to the action classification system. As a result, four dominant types were found: namely work-leisure, work-oriented, family-oriented, and leisure-oriented activities. Results of multinomial logistic analysis revealed that gender, age, socioeconomic status, job characteristic, and family structure were the major determinants on time-use. Compared with work-leisure, young middle aged women holding a part-time job with less income tended to be involved in a family-centered time use. Dual earners with lower SES status were likely to have work-oriented time schedules. Older men with relatively lower income were more likely to be involved in leisure-oriented activities rather than work-leisure activities. Multitasking behavior was a significant variable in explaining the four different types of time-use. Work-oriented group showed the highest level of time pressure as well as fatigue. Group differences in these measures, however, was not as large as expected.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.453-470
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• 2021

The aims of this study are to explore the experiences of modern Korean women who experience childbirth and to examine the perceptions of body and appearance in everyday life and how fashion provides a means of self-expression. The study utilizes focused ethnography (a qualitative research method) of cultural technology magazines, conducted to observe women's behavior and language, and to explore their life values, such as beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors in fashion style in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to reveal the actual meaning of childbirth, the resulting change in appearance, and patterns of specific style expression. This will enable a better understanding of the experiences of married women with children in Korea using vivid language, by which an in-depth understanding of their lives may be promoted. A survey of 24 women (aged 25~40) who had experienced pregnancy and childbirth were included in the study, categorized as early pregnancy, pre-birth, and post-birth parenting. Subcategories were derived as "unfeasible pregnancy," "unpredictable and unprepared anxiety," "self-awareness of changing bodies," "pressure on healthy bodies," "opportunity to let go of pressure on appearance management," "pressure on hard parenting," and "experience of change in unmanaged areas." Pregnant women and women with children demonstrated tastes and preferences in style suitable for differentiated situations and roles, along with perceptions of appearance.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.443-462
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• 2006

이 연구는 부산지역에 거주하는 도시 저소득계층의 일상적 생활세계를 '정보'를 매개로 조망하고자 한 조사연구이다. 자료는 기초적인 설문조사와 질적 면담 및 참여관찰을 통하여 수집하고 분석하였으며, 부산지역 A, B, C지역 저소득계층이 지니고 있는 일상적 정보요구와 정보행태를 면밀하게 조사하고 분석함으로써, 우리 사회의 소수자들이 당면해 있는 정보빈곤의 실태와 이러한 현상을 초래하는 제반 요인을 파악해 보고자 하였다. 궁극적으로는 정보빈곤 현상과 정보행태의 소극성 사이의 상관관계를 검증함으로써, 도시저소득층 뿐만 아니라 노년층, 농어촌 지역 주민 장애인 등 소외계층의 정보세계에 노정된 소외의 양상을 밝히는데 이 연구의 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 이 연구에서는 도시 저소득층의 정보요구와 정보추구행태에서 나타나는 주요 특성을 조사하기 위하여 (1) 일상적 관심사의 유형과대처 방식, (2) 일상적 고민을 해결하기 위해 도움을 청하는 대상, (3) 일상의 영위를 위해 필요로 하는 정보를 얻기 위하여 그들이 이용하는 매체의 유형과 특성 등의 범주를 다루었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.79-96
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to explore the conceptions of children and their activities in everyday lives during the late period of the Goryo Dynasty. The historical method was used and the materials for analysis were the literatures written from the late thirteenth century to the fourteenth century in the Goryo Dynasty, such as 'the Ikjaijip'(익재집), 'Mokeunjip'(목은집), 'Yangchonjip'(양촌집). According to the results, the perspective on the nature of a chad was that children were inherently good with the true character which was given from natural laws and that each child was born with different natural endowment. Also, the notions on child development were that the infancy was a pure and perfect period which us not contaminated by temperament and worldly desires, instead of the developmental model that childhood is as a stage and the child must develop from the state of incompetence to the state of maturity. In addition, there were the principles for development that were keeping the innate ideal state and fostering it from the earliest time as infants were born with innate ideal state or ability. The concepts of children's characteristics were considered that they were inclined to make much noise and movement, but to have the plain and straightforward expressions and consistency in their feelings and everyday activities. And intelligent abilities for learning were often considered as desirable traits. In everyday lives, children did the household chores such as caring for livestock and silkworms or embroidering. Among their games were exploring activities, free plays using natural materials, pretend-plays, bamboo-stilts riding, and Yutnori.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate eating habits. nutritional knowledge and the active use of information from the eating habits chapter of the textbook by middle school students of Korea and Japan. 9th grade students of 7 middle schools residing in Gyeongju and Hukuoka. Japan (592 Korean students. 546 Japanese students) participated in this study. Research data were collected by means of questionnaires and analyzed by such means as frequency, percentage. means. standard deviation. $\chi$$^2$-test, t-test, F-test and Pearson's correlation analysis employing SPSS Program. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. In terms of the physical features of middle school students, the height of Korean students tend to be taller than Japanese students. The weight of Korean students are on the average heavier than Japanese students. Research also proves that Japanese families have more family members. Korea has more full time housewives as well. Regarding their health. Korea has more people who consider themselves healthy than Japan does. 2. More students in Japan tend to eat breakfast and dinner everyday compared with Korea. Students eat snacks at night more in Korea than Japan. The average meal takes less than 20 minutes in Korea. It takes less than 30 minutes in Japan. Dinner is considered to be most important meal by the students of Korea and Japan. Meat. noodles. bread and cake are highly enjoyed by the students of both nations. 3. There was a little difference between Korean and Japanese students. concerning the necessity of nutrition education because they both study home economics. 4. The use of information from the textbook shows. most students eat green vegetable almost everyday but Korean students tested as eating more. Japanese students more often say they drink more than a cup of milk everyday The Japanese students have higher rates of using information from the textbooks. drink milk everyday. eat bean paste soup. eat a lot of meat and fish. 5. It turns out that students who have more nutritional knowledge have a low late of eating convenience food and student who utilize the chapter in the textbook in everyday life have low rates of eating convenience food.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.289-300
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• 2010

최근 휴대폰, 스마트폰, PDA와 같은 모바일 기기로 위치, 전화기록, SMS, 사진, 동영상 등 사용자에 관한 다양한 정보를 지속적으로 수집할 수 있게 되었다. 이에 모바일 기기로부터 수집된 정보를 토대로 개인의 일상을 검색 및 요약하는 서비스에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 본 논문에서는 이전 연구에서 개발된 라이프 브라우저를 소개하고, 이전 연구에서 확장된 내용으로 LPS 서버와 GPS 위치 보정을 추가로 설명하며, LPS 성능 평가 및 키워드 확장 검색에 대한 평가 실험 결과를 보인다. 라이프 브라우저는 모바일 기기에서 수집된 개인 정보를 효과적으로 검색할 수 있도록 해주고, 개념 네트워크를 이용하여 일반 상식으로부터 단편적인 키워드에 관련된 정보를 검색하는 기능을 지원한다. 사전 지식을 통해 설계된 베이지안 네트워크를 이용하여 확률적으로 연관성이 있는 장소를 검색할 수 있는 기능도 지원한다 실험에서는 실제 사용자를 대상으로 수집한 정보를 라이프 브라우저를 통해 시각화 하였으며, LPS 서버를 사용할 경우에 더 정확한 결과를 보일 수 있다는 점과 사용자 질의어의 개념을 개념 네트워크와 베이지안 네트워크로 확장하여 검색한 경우 더 유용한 결과를 보임을 확인하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2005

As the proportion of the elderly population in rural Korea has increased rapidly, the quality of life of the rural elderly has become a major public and policy concern. In this regards, most of the researches on rural elderly have focused mainly on the 'risk factors or problems' of rural areas, ignoring the 'positive or protective aspects' of rural community on the quality of life of elderly. This study attempts to explore the possible positive influence of rural community on the quality of life of elderly and to examine the linkage among ecological characteristics of the communities, social interaction and quality of life of rural elderly. To achieve this goal, a community case study was conducted in four Korean rural villages. The data were collected using participant observation method and in-depth interviews (person-to-person, group interviews). All the interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim for the analysis. The data was analyzed using the reflective qualitative analytic technique. The major findings of this study are as follows : All of the four villages have strong community ties and provide contexts which make it possible for older people to share their everyday life with neighbors and to actively participate as a community member. Although the four villages were geographically not far from each other, the pattern of social interaction and the nature of everyday-life of the elderly were nevertheless different depending on the ecological environment of each community, the relationship history among the community members, and the shared experience of historical events in recent Korean history. Elderly men have smaller networks and have less frequent contact with community members than elderly women. The political and practical implications of this study are discussed.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2017

에피쿠로스와 루크레티우스는 죽음이 산 자에게도 죽은 자에게도 나쁘지 않음을 피력한다. 이에 반해 죽음에 대한 우리의 일상적 태도는 죽음을 나쁜 것으로 믿는다. 이 일상의 믿음은 일견 맹목적이며 성찰이 결여된 것으로 보이지만, 우리의 생활세계와 생활형식은 이 믿음을 견고하고 받쳐주고 있다. 본 논문은 죽음을 나쁘다고 믿는 데에는 타당한 이유가 있다고 주장한다. 그리고 이 주장을 정당화하기 위해 토마스 네이글의 '박탈이론'의 주장을 비판적으로 옹호한다. 박탈이론의 주장의 요점을 살피고 이에 대한 문제점을 제시하며 이를 통해 박탈이론의 주요 주장을 재구성함으로써 다음과 같은 사실을 밝힌다. 즉 우리는 죽을 운명을 피할 수 없는 존재이며 동시에 미래를 향한 존재이자 주체적 개인으로서 무한한 삶의 가능성을 갖고 있는 존재이다. 죽음은 인류라는 종으로서 우리에게 자연스러운 사태이지만, 주체적 개인으로서 우리에게 가능한 삶과 미래를 박탈하는 사태이다. 그래서 우리의 생활세계와 생활형식에서 조우하는 죽음은 나쁘다. 인류로서 우리는 에피쿠로스와 루크레티우스의 견해에 동의할 수 있지만, 주체적 개인으로서 우리는 이들과 견해를 함께 할 수 없다.