• Title/Summary/Keyword: event clustering

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Extracting and Clustering of Story Events from a Story Corpus

  • Yu, Hye-Yeon;Cheong, Yun-Gyung;Bae, Byung-Chull
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.3498-3512
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    • 2021
  • This article describes how events that make up text stories can be represented and extracted. We also address the results from our simple experiment on extracting and clustering events in terms of emotions, under the assumption that different emotional events can be associated with the classified clusters. Each emotion cluster is based on Plutchik's eight basic emotion model, and the attributes of the NLTK-VADER are used for the classification criterion. While comparisons of the results with human raters show less accuracy for certain emotion types, emotion types such as joy and sadness show relatively high accuracy. The evaluation results with NRC Word Emotion Association Lexicon (aka EmoLex) show high accuracy values (more than 90% accuracy in anger, disgust, fear, and surprise), though precision and recall values are relatively low.

A Study on an Effective Event Detection Method for Event-Focused News Summarization (사건중심 뉴스기사 자동요약을 위한 사건탐지 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Mee;Kim, Yong-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.227-243
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates an event detection method with the aim of generating an event-focused news summary from a set of news articles on a certain event using a multi-document summarization technique. The event detection method first classifies news articles into the event related topic categories by employing a SVM classifier and then creates event clusters containing news articles on an event by a modified single pass clustering algorithm. The clustering algorithm applies a time penalty function as well as cluster partitioning to enhance the clustering performance. It was found that the event detection method proposed in this study showed a satisfactory performance in terms of both the F-measure and the detection cost.

Automatic Event Clustering Method for Personal Photo Collection on Mobile Phone (휴대폰 상에서 개인용 사진 컬렉션에 대한 자동 이벤트 군집화 방법)

  • Yu, Jeong-Soo;Nang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1269-1273
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    • 2010
  • Typically users prefer to manage and access personal photo collections taken from a cell phone based on events. In this paper we propose an event clustering algorithm that requires low computation cost with high accuracy supporting incremental operation. The proposed method is based on the statistical analysis of the elapsed interval of intra-event photos on the real sample data for the decision of an event boundary. We then incorporate both location and visual information for the ambiguous range to split with only temporal cue. According to test results, we show higher performance compared to existing general clustering approaches.

An Energy-Efficient Clustering Scheme based on Application Layer Data in Wireless Sensor Networks (응용 계층 정보 기반의 에너지 효율적인 센서 네트워크 클러스터링 기법)

  • Kim, Seung-Mok;Lim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we suggest an energy-efficient clustering scheme based on cross-layer design in wireless sensor networks. The proposed scheme works adequately for the characteristic environment of the networks. In the proposed clustering scheme, we separate clusters composed of sensor nodes in the event area from clusters of the other area when an event occurs by using an application layer information. We can save energy from multiple paths through multiple clusters to deliver the same event. We also suggest TDMA scheduling for non-evented clusters. In the scheduling, we allocate one time slot for each node to save energy. The suggested clustering scheme can increase the lifetime of the entire network. We show that our scheme is energy efficient through simulation in terms of the frequency of event occurrences, the event continual time and the scope.

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Development of Mining model through reproducibility assessment in Adverse drug event surveillance system (약물부작용감시시스템에서 재현성 평가를 통한 마이닝 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Yoon, Young-Mi;Lee, Byung-Mun;Hwang, Hee-Joung;Kang, Un-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2009
  • ADESS(Adverse drug event surveillance system) is the system which distinguishes adverse drug events using adverse drug signals. This system shows superior effectiveness in adverse drug surveillance than current methods such as volunteer reporting or char review. In this study, we built clinical data mart(CDM) for the development of ADESS. This CDM could obtain data reliability by applying data quality management and the most suitable clustering number(n=4) was gained through the reproducibility assessment in unsupervised learning techniques of knowledge discovery. As the result of analysis, by applying the clustering number(N=4) K-means, Kohonen, and two-step clustering models were produced and we confirmed that the K-means algorithm makes the most closest clustering to the result of adverse drug events.

Function Optimization and Event Clustering by Adaptive Differential Evolution (적응성 있는 차분 진화에 의한 함수최적화와 이벤트 클러스터링)

  • Hwang, Hee-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.451-461
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    • 2002
  • Differential evolution(DE) has been preyed to be an efficient method for optimizing real-valued multi-modal objective functions. DE's main assets are its conceptual simplicity and ease of use. However, the convergence properties are deeply dependent on the control parameters of DE. This paper proposes an adaptive differential evolution(ADE) method which combines with a variant of DE and an adaptive mechanism of the control parameters. ADE contributes to the robustness and the easy use of the DE without deteriorating the convergence. 12 optimization problems is considered to test ADE. As an application of ADE the paper presents a supervised clustering method for predicting events, what is called, an evolutionary event clustering(EEC). EEC is tested for 4 cases used widely for the validation of data modeling.

A MapReduce-Based Workflow BIG-Log Clustering Technique (맵리듀스기반 워크플로우 빅-로그 클러스터링 기법)

  • Jin, Min-Hyuck;Kim, Kwanghoon Pio
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a MapReduce-supported clustering technique for collecting and classifying distributed workflow enactment event logs as a preprocessing tool. Especially, we would call the distributed workflow enactment event logs as Workflow BIG-Logs, because they are satisfied with as well as well-fitted to the 5V properties of BIG-Data like Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity and Value. The clustering technique we develop in this paper is intentionally devised for the preprocessing phase of a specific workflow process mining and analysis algorithm based upon the workflow BIG-Logs. In other words, It uses the Map-Reduce framework as a Workflow BIG-Logs processing platform, it supports the IEEE XES standard data format, and it is eventually dedicated for the preprocessing phase of the ${\rho}$-Algorithm that is a typical workflow process mining algorithm based on the structured information control nets. More precisely, The Workflow BIG-Logs can be classified into two types: of activity-based clustering patterns and performer-based clustering patterns, and we try to implement an activity-based clustering pattern algorithm based upon the Map-Reduce framework. Finally, we try to verify the proposed clustering technique by carrying out an experimental study on the workflow enactment event log dataset released by the BPI Challenges.

Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Surveillance and Reconnaissance Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 감시·정찰 응용의 클러스터링 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kong, Joon-Ik;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kang, Jiheon;Eom, Doo-Seop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1170-1181
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    • 2012
  • Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) are used in diverse applications. In general, sensor nodes that are easily deployed on specific areas have many resource constrains such as battery power, memory sizes, MCUs, RFs and so on. Hence, first of all, the efficient energy consumption is strongly required in WSNs. In terms of event states, event-driven deliverly model (i.e. surveillance and reconnaissance applications) has several characteristics. On the basis of such a model, clustering algorithms can be mostly used to manage sensor nodes' energy efficiently owing to the advantages of data aggregations. Since a specific node collects packets from its child nodes in a network topology and aggregates them into one packet to relay them once, amount of transmitted packets to a sink node can be reduced. However, most clustering algorithms have been designed without considering can be reduced. However, most clustering algorithms have been designed without considering characteristics of event-driven deliverly model, which results in some problems. In this paper, we propose enhanced clustering algorithms regarding with both targets' movement and energy efficiency in order for applications of surveillance and reconnaissance. These algorithms form some clusters to contend locally between nodes, which have already detected certain targets, by using a method which called CHEW (Cluster Head Election Window). Therefore, our proposed algorithms enable to reduce not only the cost of cluster maintenance, but also energy consumption. In conclusion, we analyze traces of the clusters' movements according to targets' locations, evaluate the traces' results and we compare our algorithms with others through simulations. Finally, we verify our algorithms use power energy efficiently.

Clustering based on Dependence Tree in Massive Data Streams

  • Yun, Hong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2008
  • RFID systems generate huge amount of data quickly. The data are associated with the locations and the timestamps and the containment relationships. It is requires to assure efficient queries and updates for product tracking and monitoring. We propose a clustering technique for fast query processing. Our study presents the state charts of temporal event flow and proposes the dependence trees with data association and uses them to cluster the linked events. Our experimental evaluation show the power of proposing clustering technique based on dependence tree.

Adaptive Event Clustering for Personalized Photo Browsing (사진 사용 이력을 이용한 이벤트 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kee-Eung;Park, Tae-Suh;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Beom;Kim, Yeun-Bae;Kim, Sang-Ryong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2006
  • Since the introduction of digital camera to the mass market, the number of digital photos owned by an individual is growing at an alarming rate. This phenomenon naturally leads to the issues of difficulties while searching and browsing in the personal digital photo archive. Traditional approach typically involves content-based image retrieval using computer vision algorithms. However, due to the performance limitations of these algorithms, at least on the casual digital photos taken by non-professional photographers, more recent approaches are centered on time-based clustering algorithms, analyzing the shot times of photos. These time-based clustering algorithms are based on the insight that when these photos are clustered according to the shot-time similarity, we have "event clusters" that will help the user browse through her photo archive. It is also reported that one of the remaining problems with the time-based approach is that people perceive events in different scales. In this paper, we present an adaptive time-based clustering algorithm that exploits the usage history of digital photos in order to infer the user's preference on the event granularity. Experiments show significant performance improvements in the clustering accuracy.

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