• 제목/요약/키워드: even characteristic

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고내구성을 위한 강바닥판교의 실험 및 해석 연구 (A Study on Experiment and Structural Analysis for High-Durability of Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge)

  • 공병승;김민호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2007
  • From the research which it sees verification of the whole interpretation and local interpretation of the durability steel deck bridge a static test and it produces the test body which it sells with character and it executes smallness pul lek detailed interpretation it leads and the appropriate characteristic of smallness pul lek detailed interpretation and to sleep a nominal stress price and it compares it judges it does. The stress quality from each structure region which it follows in load stock location it analyzes and from the hazard which evaluates, the objective region the length rib and the bottom grater weld zone, the length rib and width rib connection department and the width rib with the father it divided. It investigated the stress distribution of the test body from these objective location, FEM interpretation it led and the conduct against each structure state tax it analyzed. General conduct the load stock location the floor plate is located in the center with interpretation price together symmetry characteristic to seem, it cannot be like that it cannot there is one actual test price. Like this reason the length rib and width rib connection actually production even production characteristic security it is a day when it is impossible with the curvature junction department which it blows, it follows in examination body deferment condition and form feed with the fact that it is visible a big difference even with error of some it becomes. Consequently for a data and the research which are more accurate it is judged with the fact that the effort which is prudent will be necessary.

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쿠마켄고의 역동적 비평성으로서의 건축적 사고구조와 표현 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Expressional Characteristics and Kengo Kuma's Structure of Architectural Thinking as the Dynamic Criticism)

  • 김윤정;박찬일
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2013
  • Kengo Kuma used to be very known well as a critic before being an architect. He usually mentioned quite unique type of comments for subjects whenever his criticism, also even his works results have been able to be targets of criticism materials by his method. His works are the achievements of challenges based on his continuous dynamic criticism. Hence, to have well understanding of his architectural thinking and works result, his complexes criticism structure must be needed to understand. And also, this study is using 'KJ Method' type to analyze his architectural thinking which is complicated making by a type of non-linear. Kengo Kuma's structures of architectural thinking and critiques perspective of modern architecture have been created by 'KJ Method'. Critiques types of keywords and consequences words collected from among the local dedicated professional architecture books to get this research result. First of all, Kengo Kuma desired even modern architecture problems to be melt as a specific architecture result such as modern type of power structure. To have result, Kengo Kuma had experienced sensible activity through materials which have specific characteristic. Also place of materiality created to get relationship between environments and architecture. Secondly, he wanted to recover troubled traditional Japanese architectural perspective which blocked relationship by dichotomy as a right way. In conclusion, this research reaches Kengo Kuma's type of architecture which strongly emphasizes harmony among related components such as human being, materials, substances based on accepted natural environments and lives' principle. Also, much more specific methods have been derived by related works results analyzing which have similar characteristic as Kengo Kuma's one.

OFDM통신시스템의 비선형 왜곡 보상을 위한 NLMS 알고리즘 방식의 디지털 적응 전치 왜곡기 (Adaptive Digital Predistorter Using the NLMS Algorithm for the Nonlinear Compensation of the OFDM Communication System)

  • 김상우;;강병무;유흥근
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 OFDM 통신 시스템에서 발생하는 높은 PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) 문제를 해결하기 위해 NLMS(Normalized Least Mean Square) 알고리즘을 이용한 전치왜곡 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기본적으로, HPA(High Power Amplifier)치 비선형 왜곡 특성을 추정하고, HPA에 그와 반대되는 특성으로 신호를 변환하여 입력함으로써 비선형 왜곡에 대한 보상이 이루어진다. 뿐만 아니라, NLMS 알고리즘을 통하여 전치 왜곡기의 특성이 자동적으로 갱신되므로 HPA의 비선형 왜곡 특성의 변화에도 그에 맞는 정확한 보상이 이루어질 수 있다. 성능분석 결과, 제안된 NLMS 전치 왜곡기는 IBO(Input Back Off)가 $0\;\cal{dB}$일 경우, 기존의 적응성이 없는 수식적인 전치 왜곡기보다 약 $0.5\;\cal{dB}$의 SNR 손실을 보인다. 하지만 IBO가 $3\;\cal{dB}$ 이상에서 이들의 성능의 거의 같아지며, 제안된 전치 왜곡기는 HPA의 특성 변화에 적응성을 가지므로 실제 시스템에서 기존의 수식적인 전치 왜곡기보다 매우 효과적이라 할 수 있다.

전달관로 모델링을 이용한 유압제어 시스템의 가변 시간스텝 시뮬레이션 및 해석 (Variable Time Step Simulation and Analysis of Hydraulic Control Systems using Transmission Line Modeling)

  • 황운규;조승호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a simulation method using the transmission line modeling to reduce simulation runtime of hydraulic control systems. This method is based on separating the system components each other using the transmission line elements prior to simulation, which leads to divide the simulated system into several subsystems suitable for an even more efficient integration. It can also handle nonlinearities and discontinuities without flag signal when restarting integration. By applying variable integration timestep to parallel hydraulic circuits via parallel processing, it is shown that simulation run-time can be reduced significantly compared with that of Runge Kutta method.

가솔린기관의 연소현상 진단을 위한 브레이크다운 전압의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Beakdown Voltage for Combustion Diagnostic of Gasoline Engine)

  • 박재근;조민석;황재원;장기현;채재우
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.1157-1165
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    • 2000
  • A classic examples of the abnormal combustions are the knock and misfire, which raise noxious performance and life of the engine. A heavy knock can also cause severe damages to the engine itself, which gives more reason why it must be detected and corrected. With the response of the today's requirements, we have researched the new diagnostic system which uses the breakdown voltage characteristics between electrodes of spark plug. This breakdown voltage depends on the pressure, temperature and even the shape and material of electrodes. But there is no data of breakdown voltage in case of using the spark plug as a electrodes. So, in this study, we show the breakdown voltage characteristic by pressure and temperature in constant volume bomb, which will make it possible to diagnose the engine combustion phenomenon.

광역별 MW급 태양광발전시스템의 발전량 특성 비교분석 기초(I) (The Basic of Comparative Analysis on Characteristic of MW Photovoltaic Power System on Wide Area)

  • 박석기;김동균;최익;최주엽;유권종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2016
  • According to government supporting a renewable generation, a number of industrial MW photovoltaic systems have already been installed and rapidly increased. Even though the supporting is increased, analysis on power valuation and roll of a photovoltaic system are insufficient. In this paper, comparative analysis on characteristic of photovoltaic power system are illustrated as basic of power valuation by collecting power and irradiation data from MW photovoltaic system on wide area.

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LCC 공진형 고주파 인버터의 특성해석 (Analysis of Characteristic for LCC Resonant type High Frequency Inverter.)

  • 배상준;김종해;이봉섭;김경식;오승훈;민병재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.495-497
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes LCC type high frequency resonant inverter to be used as a source of induction heating device or ultrasonic device and considers of operating characteristic for it. The inverter is operated safely over wide range load, because it has both panel loaded capacitor and series loaded capacitor. Then, switching frequency of the inverter is controlled by feedback voltage and current in order to have constant output power even when load is varied.

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DLL에서 루프 필터에 따른 Jitter 크기 변화 (A Jitter Variation according to Loop Filters in DLL)

  • 최현우;최영식
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권12호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • 지연고정루프는 위상고정루프에 비해 작은 지터 값을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 지연고정루프를 사용해서 지터를 줄이려는 연구는 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 연구의 결과로 기본 구조를 변형하거나 또는 다양한 구조들을 첨가하여 지터 특성을 개선하였다. 이 논문에서는 지연고정루프에서 다양한 루프필터 구조를 적용하면 지터 특성이 향상될 수 있음을 보여준다. 다양한 루프필터가 적용된 지연고정루프는 1.8V $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 설계 하였다.

압력평형메커니즘을 이용한 초소형 수동형 기체 압력조정기 (A Micro Passive Gas Pressure Regulator using Pressure Balance Mechanism)

  • 이기정;양상식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis, the fabrication and the test results of a micro passive gas pressure regulator to keep the outlet pressure costant even for a widely-varying inlet pressure. This device is to regulate the outlet pressure according to the applied reference pressure based on the pressure balancing mechanism of the structure including a membrane and a valve. This regulator consists of four layers; a bulk-micromachined silicon substrate, a sandblasted glass substrate, a PDMS valve seat layer and a glass valve layer. The device size is $10\times13\times1.7 mm3$. The device was fabricated by micromachining. The characteristic of the device was analyzed and tested. The characteristic of the fabricated pressure regulator is similar to that obtained from the analysis. The pressure regulator of this paper is feasible for portable systems and miniature drug delivery systems.

유비쿼터스의 특성에 따른 사용자 중심의 u-서비스 가치 분류체계 (Proposing User-Oriented u-Service Classification by Ubiquitous Characteristic)

  • 우혁준;이정훈;박소연
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2011
  • The concept of ubiquitous is being applied on diverse industry fields as a new growth engine in Korea. With constructing u-City, new services which are called 'ubiquitous services' are developed actively. Even though there are active movement to develop u-service, there is no clear definition of what service can be defined as ubiquitous service. Given that this study proposes a u-service value classification framework focusing on services' characteristics. We conducted experts' group interviews to analyze new operating or developing services whether it can be ubiquitous. Study results show that some services are hard to be defined as u-service, so this study offers possible improvement alternative. The u-service value classification which offers clear definition of u-service can be used for the practitioners offering measurement framework of u-service level.