• Title/Summary/Keyword: even

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Optimum SIL System Design with High NA and Large Tolerance

  • Won, Ki-Tak;Choi, Na-Rak;Kim, Jai-Soon;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Eon;Shin, Yun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2007
  • Even though high NA, Hyper SIL system easily decline the optical performance even a little alignment error. Not only to overcome this instability but to maintain the high NA gain, we suggest a new system (Optimum SIL) which is a combination of each advantage of Hyper SIL and Hemi SIL. Simulation results shows that Optimum SIL system has much higher tolerance to various performance-lowering factors than Hyper SIL system even with a relatively small NA resignation.

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Design and Fabrication of Direct Conversion RF Module using Even Harmonic Mixer for 2-4GHz ISM band (Even Harmonic Mixer를 이용한 2.4GHz ISM band용 Direct Conversion방식의 RF Module 설계 및 제작)

  • 이주갑;윤영섭;최현철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, 2.4GHz RF Module using Even Harmonic Mixer(EHM) was designed and fabricated for Direct conversion(DC) system. By minimizing performance degradation of DC system with DC offset and LO radiation, the capability of minimization and one chip solution in wireless system was proposed. The designed EHM using anti-parallel diode pair represented 9dB conversion loss and about -60dBm 2LO leakage radiation in RF port, and output reflection and reverse transmission characteristic of low noise amplifier was improved. So superior DC offset suppression characteristic is expected. RF Module which consists of EHM, LNA, RF amplifier, Frequency synthesizer and Duplexer was designed and fabricated.

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Denoising Based on the Adaptive Lifting

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1E
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces an adaptive wavelet transform based on the lifting scheme, which is applied to signal denoising. The wavelet representation using orthogonal wavelet bases has received widespread attention. Recently the lifting scheme has been developed for the construction of biorthogonal wavelets in the spatial domain. Wavelet transforms are performed through three stages: the first stage or Lazy wavelet splits the data into two subsets, even and odd, the second stage calculates the wavelet coefficients (highpass) as the failure to interpolate or predict the odd set using the even, and the third stage updates the even set using neighboring odd points (wavelet coefficients) to compute the scaling function coefficients (lowpass). In this paper, we adaptively find some of the prediction coefficients for better representation of signals and this customizes wavelet transforms to provide an efficient framework for denoising. Special care has been given to the boundaries, where we design a set of different prediction coefficients to reduce the prediction error.

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A Frequency Synchronization Technique of OFDM (OFDM 수신기를 위한 주파수 동기화 기법)

  • 오지성;정영모;이상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new frequency offset correction technique for OFDM receivers on a frequency-selective fading channel. The frequency offset in the OFDM signals is known to introduce an interchannel interference among the multiple subcarriers, which degrades the receiver performance severely. In order to reduce the frequency offset, this paper describes an algorithm with two stages: acquisition and tracking. At both stages the algorithm oversamples the received OFDM signals. At the acquisition stage the frequency offset is reduced to half or less than the intercarrier spacing by matching the sign patterns of even and odd samples. Next, at tracking stage the frequency offset is compensated by a frequency detector which is controlled by the correlation of the even and odd sample sets. From the results, it is found that the proposed algorithm can correct the frequency offset even if the initial offset exceeds one half of th eintercairrers spacing.

Korean NPIs amu-(N)-to and amu-(N)-rato

  • Yoon, Young-Eun
    • Language and Information
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-47
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviews the analysis of the so-called Korean NPIs, amu-(N)-to and amu-(N)-rato, proposed by An (2007). An proposes that the two so-called polarity items are identical semantically, tantamount to English even, but they are in complementary distribution due to the opposite scope properties of the emphatic particles to and rato contained in the NPIs in question. Resorting to Karttunen and Peters' (1979) and Wilkinson's (1996) scope analysis of even, Lahiri's (1998) analysis of Hindi NPIs, and Guerzoni's (2002) analysis of the negative bias of yes/no-questions containing minimizers, An accounts for the distributional properties of the two Korean NPIs. Given this, however, it is observed that unlike amu-(N)-to, amu-(N)-rato could be licensed in much broader contexts. Based on this observation, this paper proposes that the two particles to and rato are two different particles with different meanings.

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Quantitative examination of the Korean Textile Complex (통계자료에 의한 섬유산업의 이해)

  • Ye, Hae-Kyung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1997
  • The main purpose of this study was to examine the sectors of Korean textile complex based on various economic characteristics and performances. The sectors in the textile complex differed in many aspects. Man-made fiber industry showed capital-intensive characteristics even though most of the sectors in the textile complex were labor-intensive. Textile industry is composed of weaving and spinning, knitting, dyeing and finishing sectors and even within the textile industry, each sector had different characteristics from each others. Weaving and spinning sector seemed to require relatively high capital investment, while dyeing and finishing was very labor-intensive. Labor-intensive apparel industry has faced decrease in labor-productivity while wage has increased. Slow growth in labor productivity in Korean textile complex was shown to be a more problem than increase in wage or ratio of labor cost to value added. Apparel companies appeared to be in better financial states than the textile companies, even though the exports of apparel products have decreased in the 1990s. However, in overall the financial states of the Korean textile complex were not as strong as those of the other manufacturing sectors.

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High Impedance Fault Detection on 22.9kV Multigrounded Distribution System (22.9kV 이중접지 배전선로 고저항 지락 검출)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Lee, Ki-Won;Lim, Ju-Il;Yoon, Man-Chul;Yoo, Myeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a high impedance fault detection on 22.9kV multigrounded distribution system that has been very difficult by any existing conventional protective relaying systems is studied. Because the fault current is very low, it cannot be distinguished from neutral current caused by load unvalanced on multigrounded distribution system. We developed the new and best algorithms of high impedance ground fault detection. This algorithms are 'the even order power method, even order ratio method', 'and even order ratio varience method'. Using this algorithms, a detection device for high impedance faults is constructed and tested in the laboratory. And continually, it is installed and has been tested in KEPCO substations.

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A Motion-Adaptive De-interlacing Method using Temporal and Spatial Domain Information (시공간 정보를 이용한 움직임 기반의 De-interlacing 기법)

  • 심세훈;김용하;정제창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we propose an efficient de-interlacing algorithm using temporal and spatial domain information. In the proposed scheme, motion estimation is performed same parity fields, i.e., if current field is even field, reference fields are previous even field and forward even field. And then motion vector refinement is performed to improve the accuracy of motion vectors. In the interpolating step, we use median filter to reduce the interpolation error caused by incorrect motion vector. Simulations conducted for various video sequences have shown the efficiency of the proposed interpolator with significant improvement over previous methods in terms of both PSNR and perceived image quality.

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Extraction of Even and Odd Impedance for a Coupled-line Waveguide Structure using the Vector finite Element Method (벡터유한요소법을 이용한 결합선로 구조를 갖는 도파관 구조의 우.기모드 임피던스 추출)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal;Kim, Hysons-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2216-2218
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with finite element eigenvalue problem using electric field intensity to extract the even and odd impedance for a coupled-line waveguide structure. Calculations for the even-and-odd impedance of a coupled line waveguide structure are achieved based on the relative impedance concept for a waveguide with electric and magnetic wall containes.

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Design of a Triple-Mode Bandpass Filter Using a Closed Loop Resonator

  • Myung, Jae-Yoon;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a novel third-order bandpass filter, which is based on a rectangular closed loop resonator, is presented. By adding a series resonator to the conventional loop resonator, the resonator's even resonant mode is split into two modes, while the odd resonant mode is not affected. Therefore, by varying the values of the series resonator elements, the resonant frequencies of two even modes can be determined independent of the odd-mode resonant frequency. In the proposed triple-mode filter design, instead of using a lumped series resonator, a T-shaped transmission line is coupled to the resonator via a small gap. To verify the design method, a filter is designed at 2.4 GHz with a bandwidth of 100 MHz. The improved performances of the proposed triple-mode filter are compared with those of the conventional dual mode filter.