• Title/Summary/Keyword: evanescent wave

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Investigation of importance of evanescent modes in predicting the transformation of waves on a varying topography by the linear wave theory (선형파 이론을 사용하여 수심 변화에 따른 파랑변형 예측 시 소멸파의 중요성 검토)

  • 이창훈;조용식;조대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2002
  • 파랑은 주로 먼바다에서 바람에 의해 생성되어 육지로 전파해오면서 천수, 굴절, 회절, 반사, 부서 짐 등의 여러 가지 변형의 과정을 거친다. 이러한 파랑의 변형을 예측하는 한 방법은 비압축성 유체와 비회전류의 연속방정식인 Laplace 방정식을 지배 방정식으로 하고 해수면에서의 운동학적 경계조건과 동역학적 경계 조건, 그리고 바닥에서의 운동학적 경계조건을 적용하여 해를 구한다. (중략)

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Ultrahigh Q cylindrical and spherical microcavity lasers based on evanescent-wave-coupled gain (표면 감쇠파 이득에 기초한 초고품위 원통형 및 구형 미소 공진기 레이저)

  • 안경원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2001
  • 반도체에서 소자의 크기를 작게 하고 집적도를 높임으로서 성능과 효율을 증가시키는 노력이 계속되듯이 광소자의 경우에도 고효율을 갖는 아주 작은 크기의 발광소자를 만들어서 광 정보처리에 이용하려는 노력이 진행중이다. 특히 마이크론 크기의 공진기와 이득물질간의 광결합 효율이 높으면 레이저 발진 문턱이 낮아진다는 원리를 이용한 마이크로 레이저 연구가 활발하다. 이러한 마이크로 레이저의 연구는 크게 두 가지 방향으로 진행된다. (중략)

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Evanescent Wave-Based Fiber Bragg Grating Biosensors

  • Lee, Sang-Mae;Kim, Deug;Dagenais, Mario;Chryssis, Athanasios N.;Saini, Simarjeet Singh;Yi, Hyunmin;Bentley, William E.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.399-400
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    • 2006
  • Etched fiber Bragg grating, Sensitivity of fiber-Bragg-grating sensors to index of surrounding, Hybridization of DNA

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A New Method for Determining the Absorption Coefficient of Oxy- and Deoxyhemoglobin by use of a Thin-fi im Optical Waveguide Sensor (박막광도파로 센서를 이용한 산화 및 환원 혈색소의 새로운 흡광계수 측정법)

  • 강신원
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 1995
  • A simple method for determining the absorption coefficient of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin in human blood is proposed as an application of the complex propagation constant of a guided wave in a thin-film optical waveguide. A serial multichannel sample chamber is constructed on the waveguide to vary the interaction length between the evanescent field and the sample, and the dependence of the sensor response on the interaction length is investigated for the various concentration of two hemoglobins. The sensor response is linearly proportional to the interaction length and the concentration of two hemoglobins. The attenuation constant due to the evanescent field absorption between the samples is experimentally obtained with the designed sensor, and then the absorption coefficient is determined by the proposed method. The absorption coefficients determined by the proposed method fairly well coincided with those obtained by the conventional transmission measurement.

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Passively Q-switched Erbium Doped All-fiber Laser with High Pulse Energy Based on Evanescent Field Interaction with Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Saturable Absorber

  • Jeong, Hwanseong;Yeom, Dong-Il
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2017
  • We report a passive Q-switching of an all-fiber erbium-doped fiber laser delivering high pulse energy by using a high quality single-walled carbon nanotube saturable absorber (SWCNT-SA). A side-polished fiber coated with the SWCNT is employed as an in-line SA for evanescent wave interaction between the incident light and the SWCNT. This lateral interaction scheme enables a stable Q-switched fiber laser that generates high pulse energy. The central wavelength of the Q-switched pulse laser was measured as 1560 nm. A repetition rate frequency of the Q-switched laser is controlled from 78 kHz to 190 kHz by adjusting the applied pump power from 124 mW to 790 mW. The variation of pulse energy from 51 nJ to 270 nJ is also observed as increasing the pump power. The pulse energy of 270 nJ achieved at maximum pump power is 3 times larger than those reported in Q-switched all-fiber lasers using a SWCNT-SA. The tunable behaviors in pulse duration, pulse repetition rate, and pulse energy as a function of pump power are reported, and are well matched with theoretical expectation.

Near-field Characterization on Light Emanated from Subwavelength Plasmonic Double Slit of Finite Length

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Goncharenko, Anatoliy V.;Hong, Jian-Shiung;Chen, Kuan-Ren
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2011
  • Near-field properties of light emanated from a subwavelength double slit of finite length in a thin metal film, which is essential for understanding fundamental physical mechanisms for near-field optical beam manipulations and various potential nanophotonic device applications, is investigated by using a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. Near-field intensity distribution along the propagation direction of light after passing through the slit has been obtained from the phase relation of transverse electric and magnetic fields and the wave impedance. It is found that the near field of emerged light from the both slits is evanescent, that is consistent with conventional surface plasmon localization near the metal surface. Due to the finite of the slit, the amplitude of this evanescent field does not monotonically approach to than of the infinite slit as the slit length increases, i.e. the near-field of the longer slit along the center line can be weaker than that of the shorter one.

NRD Guide Stepped-Impedance Duplexer in Millimeter Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역 NRD Stepped-Impedance 듀플렉서)

  • 김기돈;이재곤;이정해
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1264-1268
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed the duplexer using non-radiative dielectric(NRD) guide in millimeter wave band. The designed duplexer is composed of two stepped-impedance filters and T-junction. Stepped-impedance filters we designed with an equivalent circuit model of evanescent waveguide and the T-junction is optimized to minimize return loss of -20 dB or more. The characteristics of duplexer show good agreements with the expected results.

Elimination of polarization dependency of fiber-to-planar waveguide couplers using a half-waveplate (반파장판을 이용한 광섬유-평면도파로 결합기의 편광 의존성 제거)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hyo;Kim, Hyo-Kyeom;Kim, Kwang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a method to eliminate the polarization dependent properties of fiber-to-planar waveguide couplers using a thin half-waveplate is proposed and demonstrated. The operation principle of the device is explained and the fabrication technology is presented. It is experimentally shown that the resonance wavelengths of the device are independent of the polarization state of input light.

Solution Comparisons of Modified Mild Slope Equation and EFEM Plane-wave Approximation (수정 완경사파랑식과 EFEM 평면파 근사식의 해 비교)

  • Seo, Seung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2009
  • In order to test the accuracy between the modified mild slope equation (MMSE) without evanescent modes and the plane-wave approximation (PA) of eigenfunction expansion method, various numerical results from both models are presented. In this study, analytical solutions of two models are employed, one based on the MMSE derived by Porter (2003) and the other on the scatterer method of PA by Seo (2008a). Judging from direct comparisons against existing results of rapidly varying topography, the PA model gives better predictions of the wave propagation than the MMSE model.

Identification of the Sectional Distribution of Sound Source in a Wide Duct (넓은 덕트 단면내의 음원 분포 규명)

  • Heo, Yong-Ho;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2014
  • If one identifies the detailed distribution of pressure and axial velocity at a source plane, the position and strength of major noise sources can be known, and the propagation characteristics in axial direction can be well understood to be used for the low noise design. Conventional techniques are usually limited in considering the constant source characteristics specified on the whole source surface; then, the source activity cannot be known in detail. In this work, a method to estimate the pressure and velocity field distribution on the source surface with high spatial resolution is studied. The matrix formulation including the evanescent modes is given, and the nearfield measurement method is proposed. Validation experiment is conducted on a wide duct system, at which a part of the source plane is excited by an acoustic driver in the absence of airflow. Increasing the number of evanescent modes, the prediction of pressure spectrum becomes further precise, and it has less than -25 dB error with 26 converged evanescent modes within the Helmholtz number range of interest. By using the converged modal amplitudes, the source parameter distribution is restored, and the position of the driver is clearly identified at kR = 1. By applying the regularization technique to the restored result, the unphysical minor peaks at the source plane can be effectively suppressed with the filtering of the over-estimated pure radial modes.