• 제목/요약/키워드: evaluative criteria

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.025초

녹색물류를 위한 탄소저감정책 평가항목 우선순위에 관한 연구 - 항만 및 물류거점을 중심으로 - (A Study on Selection of and Priority on Assessment Indicators in Green Logistics : Focused on Ports and Inland Hub Terminals)

  • 임미순;박종흠;안승범
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2009
  • 녹색물류는 21세기 지구촌시대의 번영을 위해 피할 수 없는 과제로서 역물류의 활성화, 화석에너지 사용 절감을 통한 이산화탄소 배출 감소, 공동화 등을 통한 시설이용효율화를 들 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 녹색물류에 따른 탄소저감 관련 정책을 수립하여 시행해 오고 있는 일본, 미국, 유럽 등의 정책 내용과 선진 사례를 광범위하게 고찰함으로써 우리나라의 친환경 물류정책을 수립, 평가하는데 있어 근거자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 국내 외 항만 및 물류센터에서의 탄소저감사업의 주요 내용과 동향에 대해 고찰하고 그에 따른 예비평가항목 및 예비평가지표를 선정하여 설문조사를 진행하였으며 설문결과에 근거하여 구성항목들의 중요도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 수송수단 이용에 대한 제한 및 전환과 대체연료의 사용에 대한 평가지표의 가중치에서, 대체연료의 사용의 중요도가 상대적으로 높았으며, 시설 장비의 개선, 탄소배출량의 제한/감축, 물류체계의 개선, 대기시간 단축 평가지표의 상호 중요도를 분석한 결과, 물류체계의 개선의 가중치가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 저감시스템 구축, 오염원 배출 저감, 친환경소재의 이용 평가지표에서는 저감시스템 구축항목이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 탄소저감정책 관련 각 예비평가항목 및 예비평가지표들에 대한 상호중요도를 분석함으로써 향후 우리나라에서 녹색물류 관련 정책입안자나 관련 기업담당자에게 탄소저감 사업추진에 있어 핵심이 되는 항목을 선정하는데 가이드라인을 제시해 줄 것이다.

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온라인 구매후기에 나타난 소비자의 비건 패션제품 평가 차원 (Evaluation of Vegan Fashion Products by Consumers in Online Review)

  • 정지운;윤소정
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2023
  • This study examines customer reviews from online stores of Korean vegan fashion brands to determine the qualities that customers value in vegan fashion items. For this purpose, we conducted a case study of online reviews-2,285 reviews were collected and analyzed. The results are as follows: The clothing evaluation criteria for vegan fashion products can be divided into four categories: aesthetics, material characteristics, affordability, and characteristics. This suggests that evaluation standards for vegan fashion items operate at multiple levels. The animal welfare aspect of the product was the most important factor, followed closely by how well the clothes fit. High-quality vegan materials and the use of recycled materials that are environmentally friendly were emphasized. The findings of this study suggest that even for vegan products, stylistic features remain an essential component of fashion items. To understand the main aspects of clothing evaluation criteria in the current vegan fashion market, this study differs from other studies in that it examined online reviews of vegan fashion brands. This comprehensive analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of customer preferences and highlights the importance of ethical considerations alongside style in the evaluation of vegan fashion items, providing valuable insights for the industry. Moving forward, this study is significant in suggesting that vegan fashion brands should develop their products as well as their brands, capitalizing on the demand for ethically conscious and stylish options.

예비 초등 교사들의 과학 모델 평가 기준 (Criteria for Evaluating Scientific Models Used by Pre-service Elementary Teachers)

  • 오필석;이정숙
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2014
  • 연구의 목적은 예비 초등 교사들이 여러 가지 전기회로를 설명하기 위한 모델을 개발하고 선택하는 과정에서 동원하는 모델 평가 기준들을 탐색하는 것이었다. 한 교육대학교에서 과학교육 강좌를 수강하는 30명의 3학년 학생들이 연구에 참여하였다. 이들을 위한 수업은 표현적, 실험적, 평가적 모델링을 포함하는 순환적 계열에 따라 조직되었다. 예비 교사들에게 다섯 개의 전기회로를 차례로 제공하고, 그것을 설명할 수 있는 모델을 개발하고 동료들 간의 토론을 통해 점차 모델을 개선해 가도록 하였다. 예비 교사들의 모델링 활동을 모두 녹음 또는 녹화하였고, 모델 평가 기준의 분석틀을 이용하여 녹음 또는 녹화된 것과 전사본을 분석하였다. 그 결과 모델을 개발 개선하는 상황과 모델을 선택하는 상황에 동원되는 모델 평가 기준의 유형과 빈도에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 경험적 기준과 이론적 기준이 두 상황에서 모두 주된 평가 준거의 역할을 하였지만, 예비 교사들이 여러 가지 대안적인 모델들 중 하나를 선택하는 상황에서 좀 더 다양한 평가 기준들이 사용되었다. 본 연구가 과학 교육과 과학 교육 연구에 시사하는 점들을 제안하였다.

아웃도어 스포츠 의류 구매행동 연구: 스포츠 유형과 스포츠 참여동기를 중심으로 (A Study on Purchasing Behavior of Outdoor Sportswear: Based on Sports Types and Sports Participation Motivations)

  • 성희원
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.315-329
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine clothing purchase behavior of sports participants based on outdoor sports types and sports participation motivation. The research was conducted with the use of a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 703 respondents between the ages of 25 and 55 participated in the research through an internet survey. Motivation for participation in particular sports was comprised of four factors: impress others, mental rejuvenation, social interaction, and health maintenance/improvement. Perceived benefits of clothing choice were categorized into three factors: brand/fashion pursuit, positive image pursuit, and practicality pursuit. Outdoor sports activities was categorized into six types, climbing, jogging, cycling, fishing, golf, and others including ball games. Each sports group presented differences in demographics, sports motivation factors, and benefit factors. Four segments were identified based on sports participation motivation: active group, social group, health and revitalization group, and inactive group. The active group considered three clothing benefits and 14 evaluative criteria as being the most important among the four segments, indicating the major target market for outdoor sportswear brands. On the other hand, the members of inactive group showed passive attitudes toward clothing purchasing behaviors. This study discusses the results of this research within the context of the managerial implication for outdoor sports marketers.

주부가 선호하는 아동복 브랜드의 이미지에 따른 구매의도 -자기일치성과 행동의도모델을 중심으로- (Brand Images of Children's Wear and Mother's Purchase Intention -Focus on Self-Image Congruence and Behavioral Intention Model-)

  • 김지연;이규혜
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.622-636
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of self-image congruence on attitudes toward purchase intentions of children's clothing via the Behavioral Intention Model. The empirical study was conducted via on-line survey and data were collected from mothers with children aged 6 to 10 years. A total of 593 respondents answered the questionnaire and 574 usable data were statistically analyzed. SPSS 18.0 was used to conduct descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, cluster analysis, Chi-square test, ANOVA, and multiple regressions. A K-means cluster analysis was conducted based on three dimensions brand images of children's wear. Respondents were divided into four groups: elegant image group, multiple image group, ordinary image group, and childlike image group. Characteristics of consumers and clothing evaluative criteria that mothers considered important differed significantly across groups. Moreover, based on these groups, each dimension of self-congruence had different effects on brand attitude. Brand attitude and subjective norms had different effects on purchase intentions. In conclusion, levels of self-congruence and factors influencing purchase intention varied according to brand images of children's wear.

남편의류의 구매에 있어 부부간 역할구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Role Structure of Husband/Wife in Husband's Clothing Purchase Process)

  • 최은영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the role structure of husband and wife on husband's clothing purchase. For the study, a questionnaire was developed to measure the influence structure and clothing evaluative criteria of husband's clothing purchase and psychological and demographic characteristics of husband. The Purchase influence structure can be defined by applying the concept of Wolfe's power pattern to decision making about buying behavior. Influence structure is the pattern in which influence is distributed among family buying center members for each purchasing decision making item. The analysis was conducted on the basis of 310 couples responces. The result of this study ware as follows; 1. The majority of husband's clothing items were an absolute autonomic·decision product Exceptionally underwear was wife-dominated. The purchase influence structure of husband' s clothing purchase varied on stages in the decision making process. Wife was involved considerably in gathering information search and real purchasing stage. 2. According to the degree of husband and wife influence on discussion stage and final decision stage, consumers were categorized into five types. Husband's psychological characteristics such 3s shopping interest, clothing involvement, importance of mutual satisfaction in purchasing and demographic characteristics were significantly different among types.

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웹 탐색과정에서 이용자들의 정보의 판단과 선택 -정보의 질 및 권위를 중심으로 - (Judgment Decision, and Choice in Web Searching Behavior - Information Quality and Cognitive Authority -)

  • 이수영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.119-138
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 웹 환경에서 이용자들의 정보의 질과 권위에 대한 판단이 웹 탐색과정에서 정보의 선택과 이용에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 다루고 있다. 실험실환경에서 교수와 박사과정학생 총 16명을 대상으로 탐색실험을 실시하여, 로그 데이터, 생각 소리내어 말하기 (think-aloud), 인터뷰를 통하여 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 본 연구의 대상자들은 정보에 대한 판단을 탐색과정의 두 가지 단계에서 내리고 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 이는 예측적 판단과 평가적 판단으로 각각 분석되었다. 웹 정보의 질과 권위에 대한 판단성향과 판단에 영향을 미친 요소를 탐색과제의 유형, 이용자의 신분, 학문영역에 따라 비교하였다.

Y세대의 힙합패션 구매행동에 관한 연구 (A Study of Y Generation's Purchasing Hip-Hop Fashion)

  • 김현숙;최선형
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.1320-1330
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to classify Y generation according to Hip Hop mania elements and to investigate the differences in psychological characteristics (self-consciousness, egocentrism) and buying behavior of Hip Hop fashion among the classified groups. The subjects were 500 middle and high school students living in Seoul and Kyonggi area.46g data were analysed using cluster analysis, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. The results were as (follows : As a result of classifying Y generation with Hip Hop mania element including behavior and attitude aspect they were classified into three groups; Hip Hop mania group, Hip Hop interesting group, Hip Hop uninterested group. Among groups there were significant differences in public and private self-consciousness, self-centeredness, evaluative criteria of Hip Hop fashion, information sources and clothing store patronage. Hip Hop Mania group showed significantly higher level in both public and private self-consciousness, thus the members of the group were so egocentric in their thinking and behavior. When they purchased Hip Hop fashion, they regarded both aesthetic appreciation and practicality as import information.

인터넷 패션쇼핑몰에 대한 소비자의 만족.불만족 영향요인 (Consumer Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction Factors for Internet Fashion Shopping Malls)

  • 김미숙;김소영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.1353-1364
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors influencing the extent of satisfaction/dissatisfaction for the internet fashion shopping malls. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire survey from 503 netizen through internet by using the server of ECMiner Research Company. Data were analyzed by factor analysis, one-way ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. Regarding the satisfaction/dissatisfaction with internet shopping mall, 5 factors were found. Netizens wee divided into 3 groups based on purchase experiences: the less-purchased(1-6 times) the more-purchased(above 7 times) and the not-purchased. The respondents tended to be dissatisfied with the 5 factors. The more they purchased experiences through internet, the more satisfied they were with convenience of shopping and after-sales service factors. Gender and age were the factors influencing the most on the satisfaction/dissatisfaction with the internet shopping malls for the not-purchased. However, for the groups with purchase experiences, experiences, evaluative criteria for selecting shopping malls, the number of hours using internet per week, and the extent of experiences of using internet were the main variables.

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An Extended Model Evaluation Method under Uncertainty in Hydrologic Modeling

  • Lee, Giha;Youn, Sangkuk;Kim, Yeonsu
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an extended model evaluation method that considers not only the model performance but also the model structure and parameter uncertainties in hydrologic modeling. A simple reservoir model (SFM) and distributed kinematic wave models (KWMSS1 and KWMSS2 using topography from 250-m, 500-m, and 1-km digital elevation models) were developed and assessed by three evaluative criteria for model performance, model structural stability, and parameter identifiability. All the models provided acceptable performance in terms of a global response, but the simpler SFM and KWMSS1 could not accurately represent the local behaviors of hydrographs. Moreover, SFM and KWMSS1 were structurally unstable; their performance was sensitive to the applied objective functions. On the other hand, the most sophisticated model, KWMSS2, performed well, satisfying both global and local behaviors. KMSS2 also showed good structural stability, reproducing hydrographs regardless of the applied objective functions; however, superior parameter identifiability was not guaranteed. A number of parameter sets could result in indistinguishable hydrographs. This result indicates that while making hydrologic models complex increases its performance accuracy and reduces its structural uncertainty, the model is likely to suffer from parameter uncertainty.