• 제목/요약/키워드: evaluation practice

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지역사회간호학 실습교육 현황 분석 (Analysis of Current Status of the Community Health Nursing Practice Education)

  • 조유향;도은영;강경숙;김영미;김윤경;류화라;이정미;최인희;최희정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic evidence to improve community health nursing practice education by analyzing the current status of actual operation, program outcomes and evaluation methods, and the level of achieving learning goals. Methods: Data were collected through an e-mail survey from 155 professors teaching community health nursing in April 2016. Out of 45 responses in total, 42 cases were used for analysis (response rate 29.0%). Results: Community health nursing practice was a 3-credit course in most of the schools (66.7%) and included a practice at public health centers without exception. The most common diagnosis classification system was OMAHA (81.0%). The core fundamental nursing skills evaluated during the practice were subcutaneous injection, vital signs, oral administration, and intradermal injection. Among the subjects of community health nursing practice, the area with the highest potential for achieving learning goals was primary health care provision (4.4/5) and the area with the lowest potential was disaster management (2.4/5). Conclusion: The results of this study show that there would be active efforts to complement and improve several problems of the community health nursing practice among the community health nursing practice instructors for more effective and qualitative community health nursing practice.

충북지역 학교급식 조리종사자의 위생지식과 위생관리 수행수준 (Employees' Sanitation Practice Level and Sanitation Knowledge at School Foodservice Operations in Chungbuk Province)

  • 한정숙;이영은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.637-649
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze employees' practice levels and knowledge of sanitation at school foodservice operations, to examine the sanitation conditions of current school foodservice, and to suggest an effective sanitary training program. A questionnaire survey was conducted on a total of 578 subjects and 501 reponses were made available for this study. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS of windows. The main results can be summarized as follows: Training through handouts was the most effective (53.2%) and lack of time caused by overwork (57.1%) made the practice of sanitation training difficult. The degree of employees' perceptions of the necessity of sanitary training programs was marked at 4.18 points. According to the foodservice employees' evaluation about the knowledge of sanitation concerning the sanitary training program contents, the area of environmental sanitation (96.3%) was the highest while food poisoning control (72.9%) was lowest. Foodservice employees' practice levels was ranked above 4 points (out of 5 points) in 9 areas. Practice levels of cleaning and disinfection management were highest while that of safety management was lowest. About the food service employees' practice levels of sanitation, the degree of practice and the application of knowledge was 4.39 points. There was a significantly positive correlation between the practice level of sanitation and sanitation knowledge(p<.01). Thus, educational material needs to be standardized in order to improve employees' sanitation practice level.

물리치료학과 학생들의 임상실습 만족도 (Satisfaction of Clinical Practice in Physical Therapy Students)

  • 김광년;강승리;김영욱;남궁민;박소영;유태관;장정규;강순희
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 전국의 4년제 물리치료학과 학생들의 임상실습 만족도를 조사하는 것이었다. 연구대상자들은 총 157명의 대학생들로 구성되었다. 대상자들은 임상실습만족도 설문지 36문항과 일반적인 특성을 묻는 5개 문항으로 구성된 온라인 설문조사를 완성하였다. 수집된 데이터는 빈도분석, 독립 t검정, 일원배치분산분석 및 사후검정(Schffe)을 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 학생들의 임상실습 만족도는 평균 3.84점(5점 만점)이었다. 학생들의 만족도는 '임상실습 후 만족감'의 항목에서 가장 점수가 높았고 임상실습에서 '내적 갈등'과 '임상실습 평가'에서 가장 점수가 낮았다. 학생들의 임상실습 만족도는 전공 만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 전공 만족도가 높을수록 임상실습 만족도가 더 높았다. 임상실습 만족도는 성별, 학년, 실습기간 및 실습기관에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었다.

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임상실습 교육개선을 위한 일 실습지도자 활용모델 (preceptorship model)의 적용 및 효과에 관한 연구 -암센타, 재활센타, 중환자실 실습을 중심으로- (Application and Effectiveness of a Preceptorship for the Improvement of Clinical Education)

  • 이원희;김소선;한신희;이소연;김기연
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.581-596
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    • 1995
  • Clinical practice in nursing education provides an opportunity for students, through the process of ap-plying theoretical knowledge to practice, and to learn nursing skills as well as being socialized into nursing and as such decrease the reality shock of actual nursing practice. Because of a shortage of nursing faculty, the job of achieving the objectives of the clinical practice had been turned over to the head nurses. This resulted in many problems, such as, unclear location of responsibilities and inadequate feedback from head nurses. Therefore this study was done to introduce and evaluate the use of preceptors as a way to minimize the above problems, and to maximize the achievement of the clinical practice objectives. Using an adaptation of Zerbe's (1991) three-tiered team model, clinical practice was done using a preceptor, a head nurse and a clinical instructor, each with different and well defined roles. The subjects of this study were 67 senior students of the College of Nursing of Y University in Seoul whose clinical practice in adult nursing was carried out between May 1, 1994 and December 8, 1994. There were 22 preceptors who had at least two years of clinical experience and who were recommended by their head nurses. They were given additional education on the philosophy and objectives of the College of Nursing, on communication skills, on the theory and practice of education, and on nursing diagnosis and education evaluation. The role of the preceptor was to work one-to-one with students in their practice. The role of the head nurse was to supervise and evaluate the preceptors. The role of the clinical instructor was to provide the education program for the preceptors, to provide ad-vice and suggestions to the preceptors and to maintain lines of communication with the college. With each of these roles in place, it was thought that the effectiveness and efficiency of the clinical practice could be increased significantly. To evaluate the effectiveness of the preceptorship, the three - tiered model, Lowery's Teacher Evaluation Opinion Form translated and adapted to Korea was used to measure student statisfaction. The Clinical Practice Compentency Evaluation Tool developed by Lee et ai was also used to measure student competencies. The results of this study are as follows 1. The satisfaction with clinical practice was higher with the introduction of the perceptors than it was before they were used. (t=-5.96, p=<.005) 2. The clinical practice competencies were higher with the introduction of the preceptors than it was before they were used(t=-5.l3, p<.005) 3. In order to analyze areas not measured by the quantitative tools additional analysis of the open questions was done. The results of this analysis showed that : 1) The students felt positive about their sense of security, confidence, handling of responsbility, and being systematic. They also felt positive about improvements in knowledge, opportunities for direct care, and socialization. 2) The students felt negative about the technical part of their role, lack of knowledge by the preceptor, unprofessional attitudes on the part of the preceptor, difficulty in the role of the professional nurse(student). 3) The preceptors felt positive about their responsibility, motivation, and relationship with the college. 4) The preceptors felt negative about their bur-den. Introduction of the preceptorship model will lead to change and improvement in the negative factors discussed above, solve problems in the present clinical education system, increase continuity in the education of the students, help with socialization of the students and motivation of the preceptors to up-grade their education and increase their confidence. These objectives must be obtained to further the development of professional nursing, and thus, making the preceptorship a reality is our job for the future.

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국내 표준 임상치위생실무지침의 개발 및 타당성 평가 (Development and evaluation of standards for clinical dental hygiene practice)

  • 이효진;배수명;최용금;곽선희;김현숙;김혜진;임근옥;임희정;장선옥;한양금;신보미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.717-731
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop applicable standards for clinical dental hygiene practice in Korea and to evaluate their validity. Methods: Based on the standards for clinical dental hygiene practice developed in the United States and Canada, the standards were adapted to be applicable in Korea. The validity of the standards was evaluated by a self-writing questionnaire among 14 professors and 10 clinicians using a developed tool for evaluating the standards. A focus group interview was additionally conducted for clinicians to increase the validity of the standards. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney test were performed using SPSS 25.0. To analyze the content of the focus group interviews, content analysis was conducted. Results: The standards for clinical dental hygiene practice consisted of five elements of professionalism for dental hygienists and a total of 28 items to perform the five stages of dental hygiene process of care (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation) and included conceptual meaning, clinical significance, and application methods with examples for each item. Conclusions: The standards for clinical dental hygiene practice developed in this study could contribute to standardizing dental clinical practices provided by dental hygienists. It is necessary to consistently improve the standards that are highly practical, to prevent oral diseases and maintain oral health of the public, based on the results of this validity evaluation.

해외 Co-op 프로그램의 성과평가 사례분석 및 IPP 제도를 위한 적용방안 연구 (Co-op Performance Evaluation: Literature Review and Suggestions for the IPP Program)

  • 엄기용;오창헌;하준홍;조재수;김남호
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라에서 최초로 실행되는 한기대 IPP 제도는 실행과정에서 많은 어려움이 예상되며, 그 효과성 또한 아직 불확실하다. 따라서 한국형 IPP 제도의 실효성을 평가하고 프로그램 운영체계 및 과정에 대한 개선방안을 모색하기 위해 체계적인 성과평가모형의 개발이 절실하게 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 IPP 제도의 성과평가 방안을 Kirkpatrick의 4단계 평가모형에 기반하여 제시한다. 이를 위해 외국의 다양한 Co-op 평가사례를 분석하여 평가방법과 평가지표를 찾아내고, 이를 Kirkpatrick의 4단계(반응평가, 학습평가, 행동평가, 그리고 결과평가)에 매핑한다. 이러한 성과평가모형을 통해 IPP 프로그램의 성과와 문제점을 파악함으로써 고용노동부나 대학 내 학부 과 등 관련 이해관계자 집단들을 설득하고 지원을 얻는데 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 IPP 제도의 효과를 극대화시키는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

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조도 기반 자동차 전조등 시인 성능 평가 방법의 적정성 평가 (Appropriateness Assessment of Illuminance-Based Evaluation Method in Automotive Headlight Visibility Performance)

  • 조원범
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The current practice in car headlight visibility performance evaluation is based on the luminous intensity and illuminance of headlight. Such practice can be inappropriate from a visibility point of view where visibility indicates abilities to perceive an object ahead on the road. This study aimed at evaluating the appropriateness of current headlight evaluation method. METHODS : This study measured the luminance of object and road surface at unlit roadways. The variables were measured by vehicle type and by headlight lamp type. Based on the measurements, the distance where drivers can perceive an object ahead was calculated and then compared against such distance obtained by conventional visibility performance evaluation. RESULTS : The evaluation method based on illuminance of headlight is not appropriate when viewed from the visibility concept that is based on object-perceivable distance. Further, the results indicated a shorter object-perceiving distance even when road surface luminance is higher, thereby suggesting that illuminance of headlight and luminance of road surface are not the representative indices of nighttime visibility. CONCLUSIONS : Considering that this study utilized limited vehicle types and that road surface (background) luminance can vary depending on the characteristics of the given road surface, it would likely go too far to argue that this study's visibility performance evaluation results can get generalized to other conditions. Regardless, there is little doubt that the current performance evaluation criterion which is based on illuminance, is unreasonable. There should be future endeavors on the current subject which will need to explore study conditions further, under which more experiments should be conducted and effective methodologies developed for evaluating automotive headlight visibility performance. Needs are recognized particularly in the development of headlight visibility performance evaluation methodology which will take into account road surface (background) luminance and luminance contrast from various perspectives as the former indicates the driver's perception of the front road alignment and the latter being indicative of object perception performance.

Evaluation of current practice and associated challenges towards integrated design

  • Fadoul, Abdelaziz H.;Tizani, Walid
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2017
  • The AEC industry is highly interested in effective ICT adoption and deployment, including its utilization within the design process. However, its capabilities have not yet been fully exploited and it is an obvious area for further research. Architects and engineers tend to have some technological support to monitor and evaluate the possible impacts of decisions made throughout the design process. Many aspects are left out of consideration and the entire project is broken up into independent fragments or domains that are combined together at a later, post hoc stage. Impact of separate decisions on each others have to be interpreted on a person-to-person basis between the involved design stakeholders. This paper attempts to evaluate current design practice and associated challenges towards design integration with advanced technologies, such as BIM, by conducting an online survey targeted at designers and engineers, who are most affected by its emerging issues. The outcomes of this study are presented and analysed, concluding that the current design process fails to meet expectations and needs improvements. It goes further to propose the requirements for an integrated system as a means for an effective solution for the identified problem.

간호학생의 임상실습 만족도에 관한 조사연구 (Level Satisfaction on Clinical Practice of Baccalaureate Nursing Students)

  • 이숙자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1980
  • As it Provides nursing students the opportunity for correlating principles and practice, clinical practice h s been considered as on of the most important part of nursing education. This study was desinged to measure the level of satisfaction in according with the conten. guidance environment. hours and the evaluation of clinical pracice. and to investigate the extent of influence of the variables have on the level of satisfaction. Two hundred and fifty-two nursing students from 9 baccalaureat programs in Seoule were randomly sampled. Instrument consists of forty questionaires. developed by the researcher, was used to gather data data from September 7 through 22, 1978. The level of satisfaction was measured by 5 Point rating scale(Likert-type). and level of significance were(t-test. F-test & X$^2$-test). -Results are as follow; 1. Level of satisfation according to the four variables ( class health. academic achievement, motives) revealed no significant difference. (P>.05). Hypothesis 1,2,3,4, are rejected. 2. Level of satisfaction according to the two variables (clinical instructor interpersonal relationship) revealed significant difference. (p<.01, p<.05), Hypothesis 5,6 are accepted. 3. Level of satisfaction of contents (mean score=3.02) revealed to be high.. 4. Level of satisfaction on guidance (mean Score=2.37), environment (mean score=2.59), hours (mean score=2.72) and evaluation (mean score=2.50) revealed to be low. 5. Level of satisfaction revealed to be low. (total mean satisfaction score =2.64).

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눈질환자의 퇴원 후 증상관리를 위한 전화상담 전산 Triage 시스템 개발 (Development of a Computerized Telephone Triage and Consultation System for Patients Discharged with Ophthalmic Disease)

  • 이현정
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This methodological study was done to develop a computerized telephone triage and consultation system for patients discharged with ophthalmic disease in order to provide more efficient practice guidelines for nurses, and evaluate the usability of the system. Methods: Development of the system consisted of six phases: strategic planning, analysis, design, implementation, evaluation, modification, and maintenance. Results: In the strategic planning phase, ophthalmic problems and nursing interventions of triage algorithms and practice guidelines were cross-mapped with the Omaha system. In the analysis phase, users requirements were identified. Then infrastructure including database, nursing knowledge base, and user interface were designed in the implementation phase. Usability and satisfaction of the system presented as very positive. Telephone consultation took about 2 minutes less than time in the previous system. The system was modified based on users' comments during the evaluation phase. Conclusion: This study was the first attempt in Korea to develop computerized triage system to prompt the quality of telephone consultation. It is suggestive that the computerized triage system may improve the quality of nursing.