• Title/Summary/Keyword: evaluation criterion

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'Invalid Deductive Argument' Is an Oxymoron! ('부당한 연역 논증'은 형용모순이다!)

  • Choi, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-53
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    • 2020
  • Hong and Yeo choose the intention criterion instead of the realization criterion for distinguishing deductive and inductive argument in their paper. This study aims to criticize their argument. I contend that their argument confuses argument reconstruction and argument classification[evaluation], and is making the mistake of utilizing the realization criterion when attempting to make up for the difficulties of the intention criterion. Also, most logicians, including Hong and Yeo, support the division of the argument into deductions, inductions, and bad arguments. Here I insist on a binary division of only deduction and induction. Finally, I argue that there is no need to teach the distinction between deduction and induction when teaching logic.

Evaluation Method of Interface Strength in Bonded Dissimilar Materials of AU/Epxy (Al/ Epoxy 이종 접합체에 대한 계면강도의 평가방법)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.2277-2286
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    • 2002
  • The application of bonded dissimilar materials to industries as automobiles, aircraft, rolling stocks, electronic devices and engineering structures is increasing gradually because these materials, compared to the homogeneous materials, have many advantages for material properties. In spite of such wide applications of bonded dissimilar materials, the evaluation method of quantitative strength considering the stress singularities for its bonded interface has not been established clearly. In this paper, the stress singularity for Bctors and the stress intensity factors were analyzed by boundary element method(BEM) for the scarf joints of Al/Epoxy with and without a crack, respectively. From static fracture experiments of the bonded scarf joints, a fracture criterion and a evaluation method of interface strength in bonded dissimilar materials were proposed and discussed.

The Evaluation of Remaining Strength for Corroded Pipeline by Full Scale Burst Test (실제크기 배관의 파열시험을 통한 가스배관의 파괴거동 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2001
  • The transmission pipeline industry spends many millions of dollars annually performing inline inspections, excavating sites of possible corrosion, and repairing or replacing damaged sections of pipe. New criteria for evaluation the integrity of corroded pipe have been developed in recent years to help in controlling these costs. These new criteria vary widely in their estimates of integrity and the most appropriate criterion for a given pipeline is not always clear. This paper presents an overview, comparison and evaluation of acceptability criteria for corrosion defects in pipelines. By full scale burst tests, this paper have assessed the relative accuracy of each of theses criteria in predicting failure and remaining strength. Many of the criteria appear to be excessively conservative and indicate that defects must be repaired when none is needed, based upon burst test data.

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An Evaluation Method of Fracture Toughness on Interface Crack in Friction Welded Dissimilar Materials (이종 마찰용접재의 계면균열에 대한 파괴인성의 평가방법)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Park, Cheol-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an evaluation method of fracture toughness on interface cracks was investigated in friction welded dissimilar materials with interfacial edge cracks. To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and fracture criterion, it is necessary to analyze stress intensity factor under the load and residual stress condition on friction welded interface between dissimilar materials. The friction welded specimens with an edged crack were prepared for analysis of stress intensity by using the boundary element method (BEM) and the fracture toughness. A quantitative fracture criterion for friction welded STS 304/SM 45C with interface crack is suggested by using stress intensity factor, F and the results of fracture toughness experiment.

Evaluation of RPV according to alternative fracture toughness requirements

  • Lee, Sin-Ae;Lee, Sang-Hwan;Chang, Yoon-Suk
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1271-1286
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    • 2015
  • Recently, US NRC revised fracture toughness requirements as 10CFR50.61a to reduce the conservatism of 10CFR50.61. However, unlike previous studies relating to the initial regulation, structural integrity evaluations based on the alternative regulation are not sufficient. In the present study, PTS and P-T limit curve evaluations were carried out by using both regulations and resulting data were compared. With regard to the PTS evaluation, the results obtained from the alternative requirements were satisfied with the criterion whereas those obtained from the initial requirements did not meet the criterion. Also, with regard to the P-T limit curve evaluation, operating margin by 10CFR50.61a was greater than that by 10CFR50.61.

Reasonable Evaluation Technique in Regional Configuration of Underground Distribution System (지역별 지중 배전계통 구성방식의 합리적인 평가 기법)

  • Choe, Sang-Bong;Kim, Dae-Gyeong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents reasonable evaluation technique to determine system configuration of underground distribution system. To set up reasonable evaluation for a certain object region, it is necessary for methodology to access accurately factors such as economics, reliability, customer interruption cost, implementation and flexibility about proposed various configuration of underground distribution system. But it is difficult to evaluate factors as above-mentioned since there is no criterion to assess them in our country. Accordingly, having completed the technical and economical analysis and customer interruption cost of various types of system, this paper presents the most reasonable results to get the optimal configuration of underground distribution system. Also, this paper presents possible methodology which can be applied other areas having a different load characteristics by application actually making a selection Myungdong as sample area.

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Psycho-acoustic Evaluation and Analysis of the Indoor Noise in Cabins of a Naval Vessel to Specify its Allowable Limit (함정의 실내소음 허용기준 설정을 위한 청감평가 및 분석)

  • Hong, Hyun-Soo;Shim, Sang-Ryul;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2011
  • The noise inside a naval vessel is very important in considering the need for hearing protection, improving the working environment and maintaining good communications for crews living on board a naval vessel. The indoor noise of a ship usually is specified by the A-weighted sound pressure level, but other evaluating parameters are required to reflect human senses more effectively. This paper uses additional noise indices related to room acoustics, such as NR(noise rating), NC(noise criterion), RC(room criterion), PSIL(preferred speech interference level) and loudness level to evaluate the noise inside cabins on a naval vessel. Using these psychological noise indices, allowable limit of noise level in cabins is suggested through psycho-acoustic evaluation for the noise in cabins.

Development of a method for calculating weights of evaluation criteria for proper selection of urban waterfronts (도심 친수공간 적지선정을 위한 평가기준의 가중치 산정방법 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Man;Lee, Jae-Choon;Park, Min-Jung;Kwon, Jai-Bum;Lee, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.683-693
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    • 2012
  • The urban waterfront well created, could provide mental stability and comfort and also foster personality. In addition it could provide the calmness and rest of mind. Especially, recently the urban waterfronts are restored here and there and are created whenever developing a new town The purpose of this study is to develop a method of calculating the weight of each evaluation criterion for deciding the priority of restoration among for deciding the priority of restoration among the urban waterfronts. The method includes the analytic hierarchy process that can calculate the reasonable weight of each evaluation criterion, because the importance (weights) of evaluation criteria appears to be different among the evaluators; the results of this study can be summarized as that this method can be useful for calculating the weights of evaluation criteria, and also that the superiority of ecological resources is the most important factor (highest weight) in selecting the best waterfront, followed by accessibility, tourism vacation, and proximity to parks. And then the lowest factor in importance is the scale of reservoir.

Evaluation Method of Bonded Strength in Adhesively Bonded Structures of the Aluminum Alloys (알루미늄 합금의 접착구조물에 대한 접착강도의 평가방법)

  • 정남용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1999
  • In a view point of earth environmental protection and social requirement, adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys have become to be employed for the purpose of decreasing fuel ratio by weight reduction and to improve performance in various engineering fields such as aircrafts, automobiles, rolling stocks and so on. In spite of such wide applications in adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys, the quantitative fracture criterion and evolution method of its bonded strength have not been established yet. The objective of this paper is to establish fracture criterion considering stress singularity at interface edges in adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys. Through the analyses of boundary element method and static fracture experiments with three different types of specimens in the adhesively bonded joints of aluminum alloys, its fracture criterion was proposed and discussed about strength evolution of adhesively bonded structures.

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An Analysis of the Optimal Thermal Storage Time of Air-Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage : An Analysis by the Gradient Method Algorithm (슬래브축열의 최적축열시간 산정 : 구배법 알고리즘에 의한 해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.702-709
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal thermal storage time of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage in office building was analyzed on the basis of the gradient method algorithm. The sum of room temperature deviation and heat extraction rate was set to the criterion function. It was calculated that four hours is the optimal thermal storage time under the standard evaluation criterion. Furthermore, some case studies were executed by controlling ratio of weight functions of room temperature deviation and heat extraction rate in criterion function. It is possible to design many kinds of optimal operation of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage by controlling ratio of the weight functions in criterion function.