• 제목/요약/키워드: ethyl methacrylate

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.028초

New Tridentate Ligands with Mixed Donor Atoms for Cu-Based Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

  • Cho, Hong-Youl;Han, Byung-Hui;Kim, Il;Paik, Hyun-Jong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2006
  • 2-Furancarboxaldehyde-2-pyridinylhydrazone (FPH) and 5-methyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde-2-pyridinylhydrazone (MFPH) were synthesized and used as tridentate ligands of copper (I) bromide for the atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene. The polymerization of methyl methacrylate achieved high conversion and yielded polymers with a good control of molecular weight and low polydispersity (PDI=1.33). Higher PDI were observed in the polymerization of styrene. Using 1-phenyl ethylbromide (PEBr) and ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate (EBiB) as model compounds for the polymeric chain ends, the activation rate constants of the new catalytic systems were measured. These results were correlated with the polymerization results and compared with another catalytic system previously reported.

Dispersions of partially reduced graphene oxide in various organic solvents and polymers

  • Kim, Hye Min;Kim, Seo Gyun;Lee, Heon Sang
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • We report on the dispersion state of partially reduced graphene oxide (PRGO) in organic solvents, namely methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, toluene, and xylene, by controlling the carbon to oxygen (C/O) atomic ratio of the PRGOs. A two-phase solvent exchange method is also proposed to transfer PRGO from water to an aprotic solvent, such as methyl ethyl ketone. We achieve relatively good dispersion in aprotic and non-polar solvents by controlling the C/O atomic ratio of the PRGOs and applying the two-phase solvent exchange method. There is an increase in the glass transition temperatures with the dispersion of PRGOs into amorphous polymers, in particular a $4.4^{\circ}C$ increase for poly(methyl methacrylate) and $3.0^{\circ}C$ increase for polycarbonate. Good dispersion of PRGO in a nonpolar polymer, such as linear low density polyethylene, is also obtained.

Ethyl 5-Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate의 합성 (Synthesis of Ethyl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate)

  • 이윤배;전준호;유진이;성언경
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2008
  • Ethyl methacrylate와 cyclopentadiene을 반응하여 Ethyl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate (EMBHC)를 합성하고 만들어진 EMBHC를 Column Chromatography를 이용하여 endo와 exo를 분리해 GC를 이용하여 그 비율을 측정하였고 $^1H$-NMR을 이용하여 endo와 exo 화합물의 구조를 확인하였다.

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4HBA 변성 하이솔리드 아크릴 우레탄 도료의 반응성 및 물성 연구 (A Study on the Reactivity, Performance of 4HBA Modified High Solid Acrylic Polyurethane Paint)

  • 서석환;서차수;박진환
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 2액형 아크릴 우레탄 도료에 있어서 바인더로 사용되는 하이솔리드 아크릴 폴리올 수지를 개발함에 있어서 핵심요소인 반응 개시제로 TAPEH (t-amyl peroxy 2-ethyl hexanoate)를 선택하였다. 그리고 하이드록시 모노머는 Tone M100 (caprolactone acrylate), 4HBA (4-hydroxy butyl acrylate), 2HEMA (2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate)를 사용하였다. 앞의 물질을 2액형 아크릴 우레탄 도료용으로 응용함에 있어서 적용성과 VOC 저감을 위하여, 알리파틱 폴리이소시아네이트 경화제 종류에 따른 반응성과 도막물성을 검토하였다. 또한 최근 주석계 촉매의 사용 억제에 따라 저독성 금속촉매와의 반응성 및 물성도 비교 시험하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 2액형 하이솔리드 폴리우레탄 수지 도료의 응용에 필요한 기초자료 확보로 도막물성과 작업성 개량 및 친환경 도료개발에 효과적으로 응용 할 수 있는 것을 검토하였다.

2-(Perfluorooctyl) Ethyl Acrylate (PFOEA) 및 m-Isopropenyl-α, α-Dimethylbenzyl Isocyanate (TMI)가 함유된 발수체 합성 및 특성연구 (Synthesis and Characterization of Water Repellent Materials Containing 2-(Perfluorooctyl) Ethyl Acrylate and m-Isopropenyl-α, α-Dimethylbenzyl Isocyanate)

  • 강영택;곽은미;정일두
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2014
  • 이상적인 내발수 특성을 얻기 위해 유화중합을 이용하여 n-methyol acrylamide (n-MAM)와 stearyl methacrylate (SMA)의 단량체에 기능성 단량체인 PFOEA의 함량(0-8 wt%)에 따른 공중합체를 합성하였고, 추가적으로 2-(perfluorooctyl) ethyl acrylate (PFOEA) 함량이 4 wt%인 조성에 m-isopropenyl-${\alpha}$,${\alpha}^{\prime}$-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (TMI)의 함량(1~4 wt%)을 첨가한 공중합체를 합성하였다. 유화중합을 위해 비이온 유화제인 tridecyl alcohol (TDA-7), 양이온유화제인 alkyl dimethyl amine derivatives(ADAD)를 사용하였고 개시제로는 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane dihydrochoride) (AAPDL)을 사용하였다. 합성된 공중합체에 대해서 FT-IR spectra를 이용하여 구조분석을 하였고 표면특성 분석을 위해 접촉각, 표면에너지, 발수도 그리고 SEM을 측정하였으며, TGA와 DSC를 사용하여 열적 특성을 확인하였다. PFOEA와 TMI의 특정 함량에서 우수한 발수도와 높은 열적 특성을 보이는 공중합체가 합성됨을 알 수 있었다.

Polystyrene-b-Poly(hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate) 블록 공중합체를 이용한 무가습 고분자 전해질막 (Anhydrous Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Prepared From Polystyrene-b-Poly (hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate) Block Copolymer)

  • 김종학;서진아;이도경;노동규;설용건
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2009
  • 원자전달 라디칼 중합을 이용하여 polystyrene-b-poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PHEMA) 블록 공중합체를 합성한 뒤, 블록 공중합체의 -OH 그룹과 이미다졸 디카르복실릭산 (IDA)의 -COOH 그룹과의 에스테르 반응에 의하여 가교된 전해질막을 제조하였다. 인산($H_3PO_4$)을 도핑하여 이미다졸-인산 착체를 형성한 결과, 인산 함량이 증가함에 따라 공중합체 전해질막의 수소 이온 전도도가 계속 증가하였다. 또한 인장강도와 인장률 모두 인산 함량에 따라 증가하였다. 특히 [HEMA]: [IDA]:[$H_3PO_4$] = 3:4:4의 조성을 갖는 PS-b-PHEMA/IDA/$H_3PO_4$ 블록 공중합체 전해질막은 $100^{\circ}C$의 비가습 조건에서 최대 0.01 S/cm의 수소이온 전도도를 나타내었다. 열분석(TGA) 실험을 통하여 전해질막은 $350^{\circ}C$의 고온까지 열적으로 안정함을 확인하였다.

Thermocontrol of Solute Permeation across Polymer Memberane Composed of Poly(N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) and Its Copolymers

  • Yuk, Soon-Hon;Cho, Sun-Hang
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2001
  • Polymer membranes composed of N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methaccrylate(DMAEMA) and acrylamide(AAm)(or ethyl acrylamide(EAAm) were prepared to demonstrated the thermo-control of solute permeation. Poly DMEMA has a lower critical solution temperature(LCST) at around 50$\^{C}$ in water, With the copolymerization of DMAEMA with AAm (or EAAm) a shift in the LCST to a lowere temperature was observed, probably due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the amide and N-N-dimethylamino groups. However, the temperature-induced phase transition of poly(DMAEMA-co-EAAm) did not show a similar trend to that of poly(DMAEMA- co-AAm) in the gel state. The hydrogen bonds in poly(DMAEMA-co-EAAm) were significantly disrupted with the formation a gel network, which led to a difference in the swilling behavior of polymer gels in response to temperature. To apply these polymers to temperature-sensitive sol-ute permeation, polymer membranes were prepared. The permeation pattern of hydrocortisone, used as the model solute, was explained based on the temperature-sensitive swelling behavior of the polymer membranes.

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하이솔리드 도료용 카프로락톤기 함유 80% 고형분인 아크릴수지의 합성 (Synthesis of Acrylic Resins Containing Caprolactone Group and 80% Solid Contents for High-Solid Coatings)

  • 박홍수;조혜진;심일우;정충호;김영근
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2006
  • Acrylic resins (HSCs : EA/EMA/2-HEMA/CLA) which contain 80% solid content were synthesized by the copolymerization of monomers (ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and functional monomer (caprolactone acrylate : CLA) which improves the crosslinking density and physical properties of films. The physical properties of the prepared acrylic resins (HSCs) containing CLA, are as follows: viscosity 1440$^{\sim}$2630 cps ; $M_n$ 1590$^{\sim}$1660 ; and conversions, 81$^{\sim}$86%, respectively. From the correlation of $T_g$ values, viscosities, and $M_n$ of the HSCs, it was found thst viscosity and $M_n$ increased with $T_g$ value.

Caprolactone기 함유 하이솔리드 도료용 아크릴수지의 최적 합성조건 (Optimum Synthesis Condition of Acrylic Resins for High-Solid Coatings Containing Caprolactone Group)

  • 정동진;유혁재;김성길;김명수;박홍수;김태옥
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2004
  • Acrylic resins ($HSC_s$ : EA/EMA/2-HEMA/CLA) which contain 70% solid content were synthesized by the copolymerization of monomers (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, and ethyl methacrylate) and functional monomer (caprolactone acrylate : CLA) which improves the crosslinking density and physical properties of films. The physical properties of the prepared acrylic resins (HSCs) containing CLA, are as follows : viscosity 245${\sim}$515 cps ; $M_n$ 2670${\sim}$2840 ; and conversions, 83${\sim}$91%, respectively. From the correlation of $T_g$ values, viscosities, and $M_n$ of the HSCs, it was found that viscosity and $M_n$ increased with $T_g$ value.

서로 다른 측쇄 종류를 가진 주 단량체에 따른 수성 아크릴계 점착제의 물리적 특성 (Physical Properties of Water-Based Acrylic Adhesives According to Main Monomers with Different Side Chain Types)

  • 신혜린;김유리;김경실;박종권
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.1627-1634
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 수성 아크릴계 점착제의 물성에 대한 주 단량체의 측쇄 사슬의 영향을 비교하기 위해 주 단량체로 각각 ethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate를 사용하여 acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate와 공중합체를 합성하여 수성 아크릴 점착제를 제조하였다. 제조한 수성 아크릴 점착제의 고형분, 평균입도분포, 초기점착력, 최대점착력, 박리강도, 내열점착력 등의 물리적 특성을 비교하였다.