• 제목/요약/키워드: ethical aspects of science

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.026초

과학의 윤리적 특성 교육의 필요성과 그 실태 (The Necessities and Current States of Educating Ethical Characteristics of Science)

  • 조희형;최경희
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.559-570
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    • 1998
  • 이 논문은 과학의 윤리적 특성에 대한 교육의 필요성과 그 교육의 실태 및 문제점을 확인하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 그 교육의 방법을 제시함에 목적을 두었다. 과학의 윤리적 특성에 대한 교육의 필요성은 과학철학, 사회학, 심리학, 과학적 연구 및 기술의 개발, 새로 형성된 윤리학 등의 문헌을, 그리고 그 교육의 실태 및 문제점은 과학교육의 목적과 그 교육과정에 관한 국내 외의 문헌을 조사 분석 하여 확인하였다. 과학의 윤리적 특성에 대한 교육의 필요성은 조사한 다섯 영역 모두에서 확인되었으며, 국내 외 각국 과학교육의 여러 분야서 그 중요성이 강조되고 있다는 사실도 확인되었다.

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Developing Active Role of Science Museum in Educating on Ethical Issues on Science and Technology: Four Case Studies

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine a) each of the selected science museums for its role in educating on ethical issues in science and technology, b) what are the most frequently dealt ethical themes in science and technology; c) how were those themes presented (via exhibition, play, panel, movies, etc); and d) identify common characteristics in the selected science museums' presentations of ethical issues. The results indicated that selected museums present ethical issues related to technology development, mainly on biotechnology and environmental issues. The type of presentations dealing with ethical issues most frequently were exhibitions, panels and simulations, followed by demonstrations and lectures. All of the selected museums had common characteristics for actively taking an educational role in ethical issues in science. The study suggests that efforts to communicate the ethical issues in various areas should be reinforced to educate students and the public, and that it may be the museum's role to expose ethical aspects of technology related to human rights, dignity, health and development issues from the early stage of its development.

과학의 윤리적 특성 교수-학습 방법 (Ethical Teaching/Learning Methods of Science)

  • 최경희;조희형
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2003
  • 과학이 윤리적 특성을 지니고 있다는 말은 과학의 본성을 제대로 이해시키기 위해서는 각급 학교에서 과학의 윤리적 특성도 교수해야 함을 뜻한다. 외국에는 생명공학과 관련된 윤리적 문제를 다룰 것을 강조 한 교사용의 생명공학 지도서와 과학의 윤리적 측면에 관한 교수-학습의 원리와 방법을 제시한 교재가 있다. 현재 우리나라에서도 과학의 윤리적 특성에 관한 교육의 필요성이 제기되고 있으며, 그 교수-학습의 원리 방법 자료 등도 연구 개발되어 있다. 그러나 과학교육 현장에서는 과학의 윤리적인 특성에 관한 교수-학습이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이는 그 교수-학습 방법과 자료를 현장에 적용할 방안이 미흡하기 때문이기도 하다. 이 연구는 특별히 연구자들이 3년간 수행한 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 과학의 윤리적 특성 교수-학습 방법과 자료를 현장에 투입할 방안을 제시할 목적으로 수행하였다.

The Positive Impact of Corporate Ethical Management on Employee Performance

  • Namim NA
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Prior studies regarding ethical management on worker's performance have primarily focused on specific industries or regions, potentially limiting the generalizability. This gap in knowledge underscores the need for a comprehensive investigation that considers a diverse range of industries and thoroughly examines the multifaceted aspects of ethical management. Research design, data and methodology: The academic search platform used for this study was 'Google Scholar', 'Scopus', and 'Web of Science' indexes various scholarly articles, including peer-reviewed journals and books. By utilizing specific search terms such as "corporate ethical management" and "employee performance," a vast pool of relevant studies was identified. Results: The findings indicated four effects: first, a positive correlation between ethical management practices and heightened employee motivation and engagement; second, an augmentation in organizational commitment and job satisfaction among employees; third, a reduction in turnover rates, indicating enhanced employee retention; and fourth, an elevation in overall productivity and performance outcomes. Conclusions: In sum, this study offers actionable insights, advocating for adopting and reinforcing ethical management strategies as a potent means to foster a high-performance work culture. These encompass fostering a robust ethical framework, cultivating a culture of transparency and open communication, and providing avenues for employees to voice ethical concerns without fear of retribution.

The Effect of College Counselors' Authentic Leadership and Ethical Leadership on Students' School Satisfaction

  • Liu, Wenbin;Jin, Xiu
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 2021
  • Teachers play a key role in influencing students' school lives, but many researchers have tried to improve school satisfaction in various aspects. And counselors are a special type of Chinese university teachers, and not only have the characteristics of university teachers, but also have daily administrative management functions related to students' school life. In this paper, we demonstrated the effect of college counselors' ethical leadership and authentic leadership on school satisfaction among Chinese university students. In addition, it also verified the mediating effect of organizational identification in this process. As a result of empirical analysis, ethical leadership have both positive effect on organizational identification and school satisfaction. Similarly, authentic leadership also have positive impact on organizational identity and school satisfaction. In addition, organizational Identification has a positive effect on school satisfaction. Furthermore, organizational identification has also been proven to mediate the relationship between both two types of leadership and school satisfaction. Finally, we found that authentic leadership was more influential than ethical leadership in increasing school satisfaction levels.

보건분야에서 윤리교육 (Ethics education in Public Health)

  • 이주열
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1998
  • A major purpose of this article is to provide ethical aspects in public health. This is not intended to establish theoretical and philosopical argument for issues of health care ethics, but intended to describe the necessity of ethics education in public health. The increase in medical science to sustain life and the failure to provide corresponding ethical guideline in public health have created new ethical problems. All members in public health trainning programs should not only have an interest in health care ethics, but also have an ability to reach decisions in ethical problems related to community. The goal of ethics education in public health is not to improve the moral character of health care providers but rather to provide them with the conceptual abilities and decision-making skills they will need to deal successfully with ethical issues in public health research and practice. Obviously. the ultimate goal is to increase awareness of human values in health care.

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윤리학 이론과 생명과학 관련 사회과학적 논쟁거리에 적절한 생명윤리 교수-학습 방법의 탐색 (An Exploration of the Teaching/Learning Methods of Bioethics Appropriate for Ethical Theories and Socio-scientific Issues in Biological Sciences)

  • 심미영;조희형
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.513-530
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    • 2009
  • 과학과 기술 분야에서 발생하는 윤리적 논쟁거리를 가르치기 위해 많은 방법들이 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 그런 생명윤리 교수법이 윤리학 이론을 근거로 정당화되지 않았으며, 실용적 효용도 대부분 확인되지 않았다. 이 논문의 목적은 중 고등학교의 생명과학에 관련된 사회과학적 논쟁거리와 윤리적 이론에 적절한 생명윤리 교수법을 제안하고자 함이다. 이 논문에서는 지금까지 제시된 13가지의 생명윤리 교수-학습 방법 가운데에서 윤리학 이론에 비추어 타당하며 현행 우리나라 교육적 여건에 대한 실용성도 높다고 판단되는 아홉 가지의 생명윤리 교수-학습 방법의 특성을 적용하기 적절한 생명윤리 논쟁거리 또는 상황, 교수-학습 방법을 잘 설명하는 윤리학 이론과 법칙, 실례 등으로 기술하였다.

윤리적 소비 가치관이 환경친화적 태도와 행동의도(재활용, 재사용, 감량화)에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Ethical Values on Eco-friendly Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions (Recycling, Reusing, Reducing))

  • 송현정;이수형;문선정
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1643-1651
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    • 2016
  • It is important to understand consumer attitudes associated with their eco-friendly behavior on account of not only environmental reasons, but also corporate aspects. In this study, we examine the relations between variables influencing eco-friendly attitudes and eco-friendly behavioral intentions, namely, recycling, reusing, and reducing (3R). We first, performed a theoretical consideration through reviews of literature on ethical identity, ethical obligation, altruism, and eco-friendly attitudes, and behavioral intentions. Based on the literature review, we designed a study model and drew hypotheses. Further, we collected data using a survey and processed them statistically in order to verify the hypotheses. A total of 265 samples were collected and the data were analyzed using a structural equation model (-LISREL 8.70). The results suggest that ethical identity and altruism significantly influence environmental attitudes. However, the effects of ethical obligations on eco-friendly attitudes are insignificant. The environmental attitudes have a significant effects on the consumer behavioral intention for recycling, reusing, and reducing. Although this study has some limitations, it is expected that it will positively trigger follow-up research.

The Effect of Consciousness of Research Ethics on Job Commitment - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Ethical Efficacy and Self-efficacy

  • Min-Jung KANG;Hee-Joong HWANG
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Since 2006, social, ethical, and institutional options have been attempted in Korea to establish research ethics; however, the effectiveness of these attempts has not been thoroughly examined. Studies have been conducted abroad to determine the timeliness of social, ethical and institutional alternatives, such as the adoption of laws governing research ethics, the improvement of research ethics education, the bolstering of systems, the introduction of incentive programs, and the creation of social environments that support research ethics. Research design, data, and methodology: Specific facets of research misconduct or research ethics must be investigated and verified. Aspects of moral growth at the person level must be investigated via research ethics and research ethics education. Results: There is an increasing need for the general public to define and uphold research ethics as the impact of research findings on society grows. Researchers can boost their confidence in their ethical judgments and actions by being aware of research ethics. This may lead to confidence in their capacity to make morally sound decisions. Conclusion: By doing this study, the researcher confirmed that ethically correct behavior can lead to and realize self-growth. Researchers may be more interested in and dedicated to their work when they feel that their research might help them mature and develop ethically.

간호대학생의 생명의료윤리 의식에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics of the Nursing Students)

  • 권윤희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.262-272
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study sought to provide basic data for the establishment of a desirable sense of ethics in medical service by analyzing the consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students. Methods: Subjects were nursing students selected from four-year and three-year nursing colleges (n=355 and 360, respectively) in D city and G buk-Do region. The Data was analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: The average point of the consciousness of biomedical ethics was 2.99. As result of analyzing general and specific aspects of the consciousness of biomedical ethics, statistically significant differences were found in age, religion, participation in religious activity, kinds of student group activity in subjects, ethical values, experience of hearing for biomedical ethics, quantity and quality of biomedical ethics in the current curriculum, the experience of conflict for biomedical ethical problem in subjects. The predicting variables that influence the consciousness of biomedical ethics, ethical values, quantity and quality of biomedical ethics in the current curriculum, religion, age, and experience of hearing for biomedical ethics. Conclusions: An arbitration program that could promote either changeable or controllable ethical values must be considered with attention to the significant variables that can promote the consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students.