• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.245-259
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze big data to identify the sub-dimensions of ethical consumption, as well as the consumption value associated with ethical consumption that changes over time. For this study, data were collected from Naver and Daum using the keyword 'ethical consumption' and frequency and matrix data were extracted through Textom, for the period January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018. In addition, a two-way mode network analysis was conducted using the UCINET 6.0 program and visualized using the NetDraw function. The results of text mining show increasing keyword frequency year-on-year, indicating that interest in ethical consumption has grown. The sub-dimensions derived for 2014 and 2015 are fair trade, ethical consumption, eco-friendly products, and cooperatives and for 2016 are fair trade, ethical consumption, eco-friendly products and animal welfare. The results of deriving consumption value keywords were classified as emotional value, social value, functional value and conditional value. The influence of functional value was found to be growing over time. Through network analysis, the relationship between the sub-dimensions of ethical consumption and consumption values derived each year from 2014 to 2018 showed a significantly strong correlation between eco-friendly product consumption and emotional value, social value, functional value and conditional value.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2020

본 연구는 코로나-19로 인한 신종감염병 대유행 상황에서 간호대학생의 신종감염병에 대한 인식과 윤리 인식, 윤리적 의사결정 수준을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 H읍과 Y시의 간호대학생 3, 4학년 194명이며 2020년 5월 1일부터 6월 20일까지 자료를 수집, SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자의 신종감염병에 대한 인식은 보통수준이며 윤리 인식과 윤리적 의사결정은 높은 수준이었다. 본인이나 가족의 신종감염병 감염경험이 있는 대상자가 그렇지 않은 대상자보다 윤리 인식과 윤리적 의사결정 수준이 더 높았다. 신종감염병에 대한 인식은 신종감염병 관련 윤리 인식(r=.291, p<.001), 윤리적 의사결정(r=.143, p=.046)과 양의 상관이 있고, 감염병 관련 윤리 인식은 윤리적 의사결정과 양의 상관(r=.274, p<.001)이 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 감염병 대유행 시 간호대학생들의 올바른 윤리적 의사결정을 돕기 위한 교육 프로그램 개발을 제안한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.451-460
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• 2018

본 연구는 체육계열학과 학생들이 인지하는 교수들의 윤리적 리더십 행동과 학과의 윤리적 풍토를 확인하고 그에 따른 학생들의 비윤리적 행동과 조직 몰입의 결과를 밝히고자 한다. 서울, 인천 지역에 소재하고 있는 4년제 5개 대학교의 체육계열학과 264명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 편의표본추출법을 통하여 자기평가기입법으로 응답하도록 하였다. 결과적으로, 가설 1, 윤리적 리더십은 비윤리적 행동에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 가설 2, 윤리적 리더십은 윤리적 풍토에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 가설 3, 윤리적 리더십은 조직 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 가설 4, 윤리적 풍토는 비윤리적 행동에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 가설 5, 윤리적 풍토는 조직 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 가설 6, 윤리적 풍토는 윤리적 리더십과 비윤리적 행동사이에 매개역할을 하지 않았다. 가설 7, 윤리적 풍토는 윤리적 리더십과 조직몰입사이에 부분매개역할을 하였다. 스포츠 현장으로 진출하는 스포츠 사회인의 윤리성을 교육시키고 윤리적 행동을 고취시키기 위한 기초단계의 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.191-208
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• 2012

본 연구는 청소년의 윤리적 소비교육의 실효성을 극대화할 수 있는 방안을 탐색해 보고자, 중고등학생 587명을 대상으로 가정 학교 사회에서의 윤리적 소비 교육 경험과 윤리적 소비행동에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과 첫째, 청소년들의 윤리적 소비 교육 경험들이 대체적으로 높지 않게 나타났으며, 이 중 학교소비자교육에 대한 교육 경험이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 윤리적 소비행동 영역에서는 녹색소비를 중심으로 한 미래세대를 위한 소비자교육이 많이 이루어지고 있었다. 둘째, 학교 프로그램에서는 행사 및 봉사활동에 참여함으로써, 사회 프로그램에서는 벼룩시장 참여를 통해 윤리적 소비를 많이 접하고 있었다. 그리고 인터넷을 통한 윤리적 소비 교육의 접촉 빈도가 높은 경향을 나타내고 있다. 셋째, 청소년 소비자의 윤리적 소비 행동 수준이 전반적으로 높지 않으므로, 윤리적 소비 교육이 지속적으로 행해져야 한다. 특히 동시대 인류를 위한 소비 교육이 더 요구되어진다. 넷째, 청소년 소비자의 윤리적 소비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 여성인 경우, 가정소비자교육과 학교소비자교육을 많이 받을수록, 학년이 저학년일수록 더욱 윤리적인 소비행동을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 가정 학교 사회에서의 윤리적 소비교육의 중요성이 나타나므로, 서로 연계하여 청소년 스스로 경험을 통해 터득할 수 있도록 실생활과 연관된 교육방법과 교육내용의 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.15-34
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to grasp the concept of ethical consumption that is inevitably one of the behaviors of consumption and to find factors affecting ethical consumption. The most special idea of this study is including motive in the research model. And motive will influence the factors affecting the intention to behave. Research design, data, and methodology: Considering variables affecting ethical consumption, we first adopted the T theory of Planned Behavior. There are three variables of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control in the model. In addition to variables used in the Planned Behavior Theory, ethical duty, self-identity, motive, neutralization, ambivalence are included in the study. Questionnaires are made for survey, and investigation was conducted from 1th March to 11th of March. Total 360 copies are used for analysis. SPSS version 23 was used for analysis. Results: Study results show that first, the variables of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, ethical duty, self-identity are turned to be statistically significant factors affecting ethical consumption intention. In this study, we defined the ethical consumption as voluntary, self-sacrifice needed, and additional efforts required behavior, therefore motive thought to be needed at fist for individual consumer to form intention. For neutralization and ambivalence, neutralization does not affect ethical consumption directly or indirectly, but we found ambivalence has moderating effect while motive affecting attitude, perceived behavior control, self-identity and has moderating effect while attitude, subjective nom, perceived behavior control, self-identity affects intention. Ambivalence means individual consumer's thought or preoccupation toward ethical consumption, in other words, consumer may have fiendly or unfriendly, positive or negative impression to it. Overall, motive and ambivalence are important factors for ethical consumption. Motive plays some role from the start influencing main factors affecting ethical consumption. Ambivalence also functions by moderating variables. Thinking of ambivalence taking account of essence of ethical consumption, some consumers may have pretext or justification for not doing ethical consumption which may again annoy themselves. Conclusions: In conclusion, for intention to ethical consumption to be formed motive should be activated beforehand and ambivalence should be considered. Negative ambivalence toward ethical consumption should be removed and positive ambivalence should be developed.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.125-139
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• 2018

This study explores determinants of purchase intentions for vegan fashion products based on the modified planned behavior model. Survey data from 434 university students were subjected to an analysis using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results showed that almost half of the consumers surveyed recognized vegan fashion products and a little more than a half of consumers surveyed had purchase experience for vegan fashion products. Clothing, bags, and shoes are the most frequently purchased vegan fashion product categories. From the results of the model test, purchase intentions on vegan fashion products were determined by attitude, subjective norms, ethical responsibility, and ethical identity of the consumers. When consumers have a more positive attitude, have higher subjective norms, stronger ethical responsibility, and stronger ethical identity regarding the purchase of vegan fashion products, they are likely to have a greater intention to purchase vegan fashion products. The findings contribute to the literature by adding test results for vegan fashion products among the ethical product categories, highlighting the importance of the consideration of product category, which can give somewhat different results when exploring ethical consumption. Based on these findings, marketers need to use special tags or signage highlighting the ethical values and meanings of vegan fashion products to better communicate with target consumers with a high level of ethical responsibility and to help increase consumers' control over purchase behaviors through reducing barriers generated by insufficient product information.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2018

This purpose of this study was to analyze the variables associated with the ethical consumption behavior of children consumers. This subjects were 431 elementary school students. PASW 18.0 was used for data processing to do frequency analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First, children consumers tend to a little higher everyday ethical consumption behavior than others-oriented ethical consumption behavior. Second, as a result of analyzing ethical consumption behavior according to social economic variables, a high tendency of ethical consumption behavior was shown in groups that personality is extrovert and their household economic status is over upper middle class and father's age is higher. Third, the variables affecting ethical consumption behavior of children consumers were self-regulation ability, materialism, altruism, personality tendency, household economic status. Materialism had a negative effect but self-regulation ability, materialism, altruism, personality tendency, and household economic status had a positive effect.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to find the ethical values of dental hygiene students, to establish the right ethical values of the students, and to provide a fundamental material for the ethical education direction and curriculum of the students. In order to examine the general characteristics and ethical job behavior level among dental hygiene students, a research was conducted from 1st April 2017 to $30^{th}$ June 2017 through selecting freshman, sophomore, junior and senior students currently enrolled in the department of dental hygiene at 5 different colleges as the subjects. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 22. The frequency analysis was used to examine their general characteristics. The independent t-test was used to examine their ethical job behavior according to their religion, hospital practice experience and code of ethics as a dental hygienist, and the one-way ANOVA was used to examine their ethical job behavior according to grade-specific characteristics. Lastly, the Scheffe's post hoc test was conducted. The significance level was 0.05. Given the results, ethical job behavior was significantly different between the group of students with religion, the group of students with hospital practice experience, different school year students, and the group of students aware of code of ethics as a dental hygienist.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.204-212
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• 2021

Ethical sensitivity is a basic competency required for nursing students to work as professionals who will care patients in the clinical field after graduation. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the knowledge on ethical sensitivity in undergraduate education. This study aimed to identify the demographic characteristics that influence ethical sensitivity among nursing students. This study was a secondary analysis that referred to a previous work measuring ethical sensitivity in nursing students. The participants were 128 nursing students, who had experienced clinical practicums. Among the participants, those who were third-year (t=2.345, 95% CI=[1.24, 14.64], p=0.021), female (t=2.635, 95% CI=[3.65, 25.69], p=0.009) and were satisfaction with major (t=-2.389, 95% CI=[-16.54, -1.50], p=0.019) consistently reported significantly higher mean scores on ethical sensitivity. The explanatory power of the model was 13.3%. Gender (Exp (B)=0.875, 95% CI=[0.804, 0.952], p=0.002) and year at universtiy were the strongest predictors of ethical sensitivity (Exp (B)=0.921, 95% CI=[0.873, 0.971], p=0.002). Based on the results, an appropriate ethics education that considers the following issues should be provided for undergraduate nursing students: both genders' perspectives, seniors' further development, and students experiencing low satisfaction with their major. Future nursing education should consider these individual demographic characteristics to develop nursing students' ethical sensitivity that will further affect their ethical behavior and ultimately improve the quality of nursing.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.377-379
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• 2008

This study was focused on the ethical dilemmas of fire fighters in Korea. There was no research on ethical dilemmas and experience of fire fighters and paramedics(emergency medical technician, EMT) in Korea. So I am going to survey this ethical problems through questionnaires and propose the basic data for the legal and ethical solutions.