• Title/Summary/Keyword: etc of chemicals

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Motivational methods to increase in-field use of personal protective equipment (산업현장에서의 재해예방용 안전기구사용증대를 위한 방법)

  • 박민용
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1993
  • Numerous motivational methodologies were analyzed with respect to improvement of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the industrial field. Common industrial protective devices under consideration included hearing protection devices, respiratory protection devices, eye and face protection devices, etc. It was found that several of such methods could readily be implemented in the real world to protect workers from hazardous industrial sterssors, such as intense noises, toxic air contaminants, and other dangerous industrial objects (e,g., chemicals). Current research issues and recommendations for future research are addressed.

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Studies on the consolidants and water-repellents of stone cultural properties (석조문화재 발수경화제 시험연구(II))

  • Eom, Doo-Sung;Kim, Sa-Dug;Hong, Jung-Ki;Kang, Dai-Ill;Lee, Myeong-Hui
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.22
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    • pp.133-154
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    • 2001
  • Stone cultural properties, exposed in natural environment, is deteriorated by many weathering reasons for a long time. It is necessary to treat of consolidation and water-repellent on the surface because of the conservation of stone cultural properties. We was treated the specimen [granite(Hwangdung-suk), sandstone, marble(in JeongSeon)] by synthesis resin of DWR-Ⅲ, SI2121 and fluoropolymer, and tested on the durability, water-repellent, color stability and luster generation etc. In the result of this study, DWR-Ⅲ and fluoropolymer is superior to the waterrepellent, durability of salt and acid rain. SI2121 is superior to the penetration because of lower viscosity, but the water-repellent is inferior to the others. After the treatment of chemicals, the color-variation make an appearance but luster-generation doesn’t. With the passage of time, the color of specimen was got better because of the ‘washing’ phenomenon for ultra-violet, salt etc.

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Serpentine Pretreatment Using Electrolyzed Reduced Water for Mineral Carbonation Materials (전해환원수를 이용한 탄산염 광물화 원료용 사문석의 전처리)

  • Choi, Weon-Kyung
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2009
  • Electrolyzed reduced water was known as an alkaline solvent than piped water, natural water and mineral water etc. By means of reduction property, electrolyzed reduced water could dissolve a solute than other kinds of water without chemicals. In this study, serpentine dissolution in electrolyzed reduced water was investigated as a novel pre-treatment of serpentine which was a minerals for carbon dioxide sequestration. The elements (Ca, Si, Mg etc.) of serpentine were dissolved rapidly at early in the dissolvation then after some minutes the solubilities of serpentine elements showed stable state without abrupt changes. In spite of serpentine elements dissolution, chemical bondings and crystallographic structure of serpentine were not changed. It was explained that the dissolution mechanism of serpentine occurred from surface in electrolyzed reduced water and bulk structure sustained without collapse.

Content Analysis of Consumer Safety Problem through the Korean Mass Media (한국 대중매체에 나타난 소비자안전문제의 내용분석-1991년부터 1993년까지의 신문과 소비자전문지를 중심으로-)

  • 김성숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the consumer safety problems appeared in the Korean mass media-the newspaper(the Kong-A Ilbo and the Chosun Ilbo) and the consumer magazines(the Sobija-Sidae and the Sobija) from 1991 to 1993. I use the content analysis of the articles related with consumer safety through the above mass media. The results are (1) the goods-services areas that are severe in the consumer safety problem are food, environment, medicine, electric appliances, services(restaurant, medical service), and etc. (2) the most important problem areas are Toxic ingredients(remaining agricultural chemicals and heavy metal), Food additionals, Sanitary problem, Hygiene products hazard, Safety accident, Environmental pollution, etc. (3) the goods-service area and the consumer safety problem are different according to the publication year and the mass media type.

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A Study on Fouling Phenomena of in Petroleum Chemical Process (석유화학공정내에서 원유의 파울링 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Rak;Ryu, Sang Ryoun;Park, Sang Jin;Cho, Wook Sang;Kim, Sang Wook
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 1996
  • Fouling is caused by sedimentation and corrosion of polymer, heavy paraffine, chemicals, heavy organics, asphaltene, etc. in the entire chemical process of heat exchanger, boiler, desalter, etc. Fouling phenomena remains a serious operating problem which results in increased energy consumption, increased pressure drops, reduction or complete loss of products yield, and increased maintenance costs. In order to calculate the separated amounts of foulants and to control the fouling process, the predictive model is developed which is based on Scott & Magat polymer solution theory, Peng-Robinson EOS, BWR EOS, and continuous and multicomponent thermodynamics.

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A study on the Calcination Characteristics and Supporter for Durability using waste shell such as Crassostrea gigas (패각의 소성 특성 및 지속성 담지체 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ryul;Yoon, Cheol-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2009
  • Today, wastes of much quantity by fast industrialization and increase in population, population concentration etc. of modem society are increasing. Much oyster shell is breeding by character and conduct of oyster-industry for a long time among them. Oyster shell which breed by-product in oyster cultivating industry that specific gravity of domestic seashore cultivating industry is high is causing environmental problem by problem and so on hindrance, nature spectacle's waste and health hygiene on administration if it is pollution of district along the coast fishing ground, number of public ownership being stored in open area in seashore. About new material just-in-time through recycling and he of oyster shell by these problem wide that study. Go forward more and investigate special quality that is oyster shell's physical chemistry red in this research and oyster shell oyster shell which cause several environmental problems developing ability agricultural chemicals that use this encapsulating micro by ability carrier that is environmentally application possibility examine wish to.

A study on the provide of CMR substances information for Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) chemicals in KMoEL (노출기준 설정 화학물질의 CMR물질 정보 제공에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwon Seob;Lee, Hye Jin;Lee, Jong Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This study was performed to provide workplaces with political guidelines that apply international CMRs (Carcinogens, Mutagens, Reproductive toxins) information to Public Notice of TLVs (Threshold Limit Values). We analyzed information supply status about CMRs of international agencies and compared substances for which TLVs are set in KMoEL (Ministry of Employment and Labor in Korea). Methods: We referred to the reliable literature about classification criteria of CMRs corresponding to UN GHS (Globally Harmonized System of classification and Labeling of chemicals) and Public Notice No. 2009-68 'Standard for Classification, Labeling of Chemical Substance and Material Safety Data Sheet' in KMoEL. The classification system of CMRs in professional organizations (IARC, NTP, ACGIH, EU ECHA, KMoEL, etc.) was investigated through the internet and literature. Conclusions: 191 chemical substances among total 650 substances with TLVs are classified as carcinogens. Also, 43 substances classified as mutagens, and 44 as reproductive toxicants. These results suggest that the information of CMRs in Public Notice of TLV will be reorganized to 191 carcinogens, 43 mutagens, and 44 reproductive toxicants.

Recombinant fluorescent mammalian cells As Toxicity Biosensors

  • Kim, Eun-Jin;Lee, Yeong;Gu, Man-Bok
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2000
  • The recombinant fluorescent chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line was developed and optimized through this study for biomonitoring system. This cell line, called KFC-A10, contains recombinant plasmid(pKCFG) constructed in this study for detecting toxic conditions (Mitomicyn C, EDCs, ${\gamma}-ray$, etc.). It is known that c-Fos is involved in proliferation and differentiation of the signal transduction and overexpression of this gene can lead cell to death under the toxic conditions including apoptosis status. Therefore, pKCFG which has the c-fosSRE::GFP is induced by toxic chemicals, especially DNA damage agents and apoptotic chemicals, and produces green fluorescence protein(GFP) under these toxic conditions. Through the characterization of KFC-A10 using fluorescent assays of GFP, it was shown that KFC-A10 cell line had a manifest GFP expression pattern due to various toxicants especially mitomycin C, ${\gamma}-ray$ and bisphenol A. Therefore this study proved the possibility of using GFP as a reporter for detecting various toxicants

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Offsite Consequence Analysis and safety management system process integration plan of safety management system (장외영향평가 및 공정안전관리제도의 통합 안전환경관리방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Lee, In-Bok;Moon, Jin-Young;Chun, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • The main point of this study is to find out duplicates and differences among various regulations from different organizations. Also, it focuses on creating a reasonably unified regulation system to standardize safety & environment management. In this study, I analyzed the commonalities and the differences of two systems which are typical korean Process Safety Management System and off-site Consequence Analysis. It is confirmed that there are 25 species of overlapped material of those two systems and assessment like handling material information, facilities lists, hazardous substances and list of machine power. Process safety report focuses on onsite workers and facility protect. On the other hand, off-site Consequence Analysis focuses on design, arrangement and management of handling facility from off-site influence. I found difference two system of Enforcement purposes and way. Contradiction of Harmful information of Chemicals Control Act and occupation safety and health acts from same material. To be specific, There are no unit rule of occupation safety and health acts. so it permit inch, psi etc. But Chemicals Control Act provides that m, Mpa units. Therefore, Each regulatory duplication of items for chemicals management, standardization is writing so that you can coordinate overlapping items in the measures the need to be presented.

The Estimation and Change in the Number of Employed Persons Related to Agriculture in Agribusiness, 1995-2000-2005 (농업관련산업의 농업관련 취업자수의 추계 및 그 변화 1995-2000-2005)

  • Lee, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2010
  • The objectives of this study are to estimate the number of employed persons related to agriculture in agribusiness, to determine any factors affecting changes in employed persons, based on the Input-Output Tables in 1995, 2000, and 2005. The number of employed persons related to Crops in the input industry of agriculture was 184,076 in 1995, 186,616 in 2000, and 193,394 in 2005. The sectors with higher number of employed persons were in; Agriculture, forestry and fishing related services, Wholesale and retail trade, Fertilizers and agricultural chemicals, and Forest products, etc. The number of employed persons related to Animals in the input industry of agriculture was 46,6166 in 1995, 28,886 in 2000, and 35,714 in 2005. The sectors with higher number of employed persons were in; Wholesale and retail trade, Prepared livestock feeds, Agriculture, forestry and fishing related services, and Forest products, etc. The number of employed persons related to Crops in post-farm gate industries was 184,076 in 1995, 186,616 in 2000, and 193,394 in 2005. The sectors with higher number of employed persons were in; Accommodation and food services, Other food products, Wholesale and retail trade, and Polished grains, flour and milled cereals, etc. The number of employed persons related to Animals in the post-farm gate industries was 184,076 in 1995, 186,616 in 2000, and 193,394 in 2005. The sectors with higher number of employed persons were in; Meat and dairy products, Wholesale and retail trade, Accommodation and food services, and Land transport, etc. In 2005, the number of employed persons related to agriculture in agribusiness per 1,000 employed persons in agriculture was 211, in the input industries in agriculture it was 53, and in the post-farm gate industries it was 158.gribusiness.