공업화학 (Applied Chemistry for Engineering)

  • 제7권3호
  • /
  • Pages.443-452
  • /
  • 1996
  • /
  • 1225-0112(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4505(eISSN)
한국공업화학회 (The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry)
권호 표지

석유화학공정내에서 원유의 파울링 현상에 관한 연구

A Study on Fouling Phenomena of in Petroleum Chemical Process

  • 이동락 (동국대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 류상련 (동국대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 박상진 (동국대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 조욱상 (수원대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김상욱 (서울시립대학교 화학공학과)
  • 투고 : 1995.12.20
  • 심사 : 1996.03.20
  • 발행 : 1996.06.10
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초록

석유화학공정에서 fouling현상은 열교환기, 보일러, desalter 등 주요 전처리 시설 및 공정에 polymer, heavy paraffine, chemicals, heavy organics, asphaltene, resin, metallics, salts 등 불순물들이 침적 및 부식을 일으켜 각종 조업에 있어서 에너지의 다량소비 및 product yield의 감소 또는 공정의 중단으로 말미암아 생산성의 손실이 대단히 크다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 석유화학 공정에서 foulants의 분리되는 양을 계산하고, 제어할 수 있는 model의 개발을 위하여 fouling 현상에 대한 modeling을 연속열역학과 Peng-Robinson 상태 방정식, 고분자 용액 이론, 다성분계 열역학 이론 등을 이용하여 fouling 현상에 대한 메카니즘규명과 모델링을 하였다.

Fouling is caused by sedimentation and corrosion of polymer, heavy paraffine, chemicals, heavy organics, asphaltene, etc. in the entire chemical process of heat exchanger, boiler, desalter, etc. Fouling phenomena remains a serious operating problem which results in increased energy consumption, increased pressure drops, reduction or complete loss of products yield, and increased maintenance costs. In order to calculate the separated amounts of foulants and to control the fouling process, the predictive model is developed which is based on Scott & Magat polymer solution theory, Peng-Robinson EOS, BWR EOS, and continuous and multicomponent thermodynamics.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국과학재단

참고문헌

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