• Title/Summary/Keyword: essay

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The Effects of Instructional Strategy for Development of Constructivist-Thinking Ability in Earth Science (지구과학에서 구성주의적 사고력 신장을 위한 수업전략의 효과)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Chan-Ki;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2010
  • This study is aiming to structure progressive instructional strategy for development of constructivist-thinking into the beginning stage, developmental stage, and advanced stage, then organize multiple choice, completion, descriptive, and essay problems to be suitable for each stage of the strategy, and finally, to evaluate what effects this instructional strategy has on the students' academic achievements and enhancement of their scientific essay writing skills. The results of the study are as follows. First, lessons applying the strategy for developing constructivist-thinking were more effective in enhancing student' academic achievement than the text book-oriented lecture type lessons. In changes in academic achievement, the test group, for both high and low levels, displayed a higher average than the control group, however, changes in the high level was not statistically significant and changes in the low level students were found to be statistically significant. Second, scientific essay writing skills were found to be effective in all levels of the test group and the averages in both high and low groups of the test group were higher than those of the control group and were also found to be statistically significant.

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Web-based online evaluation system for essay question (주관식 평가를 위한 웹기반 온라인 평가 시스템의 구현 및 적용)

  • Kim, Hong-Ki;Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2004
  • Widespread internet service has brought many changes to modern life. Internet installed at school and intra-school computer network presented various education activities such as web-based instruction, immediate evaluation, and management of progress in studying. In this paper an essay question evaluation system for web service is studied for rapid measurement of accomplishment of student. This system provides evaluation of answers consisting a simple sentence and not demanding one word. If an essay question has exactly specified answer sheets and scoring criterion, this system give highly accurate scoring results, which shows nearly the same scoring of a teacher, needs very short time for evaluation, and represents real-time feed back result, so it is expected very high efficiency for the evaluation of an essay question.

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Developing Essay Type Questions and Rubrics for Assessment of Mathematical Processes (수학적 과정 평가를 위한 서술형 문항 및 채점기준 개발 연구)

  • Do, Jonghoon;Park, Yun Beom;Park, Hye Sook
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.553-571
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    • 2014
  • Mathematical process is an issue in current mathematics education. In this paper discuss how to assess the mathematical process using essay type questions. For this we first suggest the concept of Mathematical Process Oriented Question which is an essay type question and possible to assess mathematical processes, that is, the mathematical communication, reasoning, and problem solving as well as mathematics knowledge. And we develop a framework for developing the mathematical process oriented question and rubric, examples of assessment standards and those questions containing rubric for assessing mathematical processes. The results of this paper can serve as basic data and examples for follow up research about mathematical process assessment.

The meaning of Sullivan's function and Loos' ornament - Focused on Louis Sullivan's Carson Pirie Scott Store(1898-1904) & Adolf Loos' Goldman&Salatsch Store(1909-1911) - (루이스 설리반과 아돌프 로스의 '기능'과 '장식'의 진의(眞意)와 그 연관성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2008
  • One of the most notable architectural aphorisms in modern period must be undeniably Louis Sullivan's, 'Form Follows Function.' The aphorism has been not only an important source of new aesthetic but also an formal principle of machine age. Other most famous source in order to justify modern aesthetic was the short essay by an cynical critic, Adolf Loos(1870-1933), 'Ornament and Crime' of 1908. Apart from what the essay asserted it is also famous for the influence of Sullivan's architectural notion during Loos' States staying. For Architectural historians of the early 20th century this connection is so useful to create a legacy of modern architecture. The historians seemed to believe that Loos understanded Sullivan's aphorism on which the historians wanted to focused. When we however look into two buildings designed and built in the period of publishing both aphorism and essay there must be a big fissure between the buildings and the historians interpretations. With this view point this study aims at showing the true meanings of Sullivan's aphorism and Loos' essay and also the big difference between the machine age's aesthetic and theirs.

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The Prison and the Sea

  • Mrazek, Jan
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-40
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    • 2019
  • The essay reflects on the work of Adrian Lapian (1929-2011), an Indonesian scholar of archipelagic/maritime Southeast Asia and its "sea people-sea pirates-sea kings." The essay suggests that Lapian's writing mirrors navigation at sea, and the constant re-orientation and ever-changing, multiple points of view that are part of it. This is contrasted to Foucault's "panopticism" and academic desire for discipline. Taking cue from Lapian's writing and from the present author's experience of seafaring, the essay envisions Southeast Asian studies as a fluid, precarious, disorienting, even nauseating multiplicity of experiences, dialogues, and moving, unstable, and uncertain points of view; a style of learning that is less (neo)colonial, more humble, and closer to experiences in the region, than super-scholarship that imposes universalizing, panoptic standards, theories and methods (typically self-styled as "new") that reduce the particular into a specimen of the general, a cell in the Panopticon. The essay concludes with reflections on certain learning initiatives/traditions at the National University of Singapore, including seafaring voyages-experiences, encounters, and conversations that make students and scholars alike to move and see differently, to be touched, blown away, rocked, swayed, disoriented, swallowed, transformed, and feel anew their places, roots, bonds, distances, fears, blindness, powerlessness.

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The Relationship Between Colonial Experience and Economic Growth in Latin America (라틴아메리카의 식민경험과 경제성장의 상관관계)

  • Yi, Sang-Hyun
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.241-265
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    • 2010
  • The main purpose of this study is to reveal the historical origins of Latin American economic underdevelopment, by answering two research questions; 1)'Why is Latin America underdeveloped?' and 2)'How has colonial experience impacted on the economic growth in Latin America?' First, this essay analyzes long-term tendency of growth domestic product(GDP) per capita data. The data verify that current underdevelopment of Latin American economy is the result of economic stagnation during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when Latin America suffered political and economic instability before and after the independence from Spain and Portugal. It elucidates that colonial experience affected on the economic growth in Latin America. Second, this essay reviews key independent variables of the relationship between colonial experience and economic growth in Latin America. To do so, the study categorizes extant literature into two groups according to the type of its independent variables: 1)internal factor and 2)external factor. Finally, the essay surveys the role of institutions in Latin American economic growth and development. The survey confirms that the importance of institutions in the study of Latin American economic history. In addition, the essay suggests some tasks for further research in Latin American economic history; 1)the construction of basic economic data, 2)the substantialization of the role and characteristics of institutions, and 3)the expansion of research on institutions which overcomes ideological rigidity of existing institutional approach.

Analysis of the Mathematical Processes in Mathematical Essay Lessons : Focused on the Probability and Statistics Domain (수학논술을 활용한 수업에서 나타나는 수학적 과정 분석: 확률과 통계 영역을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyu-Sang;Lee, Jae-Hak;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.543-565
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is investigating the various properties related with mathematical processes in the mathematical essay lessons, analyzing the positive changes of students, and proposing an example that the mathematical essay lessons can be a model for changing traditional mathematical lessons. To carry out the research, mathematical essay questions were developed based upon the high school mathematics curriculum in probability and statistics domain. Eight 12th graders were participated for the research. Variety of properties related mathematical problem solving, reasoning, and communication in the lessons were appeared. The research conclude that mathematical essays are helpful not only appearance of general properties related mathematics process, but also appearance of properties that would be low chance of developed.

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Story of the monkey: The modular narrative and its origin of

  • Wang, Lei
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.29
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2012
  • The essay explores the narrative structure of the classical Chinese feature animation, (a.k.a. Da Nao Tian Gong, 1964). The film is presented with a modular structure which is quite unique compared with the storytelling in feature animated films from other cultures, but could be connected with the tradition narrative structure in Chinese Zhanghui style novels in Ming and Qing Dynasty. By relating the original text of the story, the 16th century novel Journey to the West (a.k.a. Xi You Ji), with the film , the essay addresses the question of how the narrative tradition in Chinese classical literature influenced the Uproar in Heave for its segment narrative structure, character driven storytelling strategy and mirrored repetitive 2 plot lines. The subject of this essay is even more significant after the restored 3D version of was re-released in the spring of 2012 and became one of the best-selling animated feature film in the history of the country.

The critical review for root understanding of law philosophy ([법철학]의 근본이해를 위한 비평적 서평)

  • 이천효
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.23
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    • pp.471-503
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    • 1995
  • Originally [descriptive review] is widely used by general reader. In contrast with this, [critical review] is generally used by librarian and researcher. Like this, book review is divided into descriptive review and critical review. Besides, the present writer su n.0, pposes to make additions to [interpretative review]. In this study, the present writer tries to realize full-scale review concerning [The Root Problem of Law Philosophy/Kim, Pyong-Kyu] by critical review and interpretative review. Together, the contents on which the critical review of law philosophy is based on were investigated as follows: (1) The law and metaphor (2) The Oriental law and natural law (3) The golden rule in the Orient (4) The ideology and justice of Confucianism (5) The justice in Confucian thought (6) The essay on justice of the West and the Orient (7) The significance of the Oriental morality (8) The relation of morality, ceremony and law (9) The essay on conscience (10) The essay on conscience of the Orient and the West

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A Survey on the Comprehension of Basic Knowledge of Mathematics of $6^{th}$ Graders in Elementary School By Essay Test (서술형 평가를 통한 초등학교 6학년 학생들의 수학과 기본 지식 이해에 관한 실태조사)

  • Park, Gum-Ran;Pang, Jeong-Suk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding of basic knowledge of mathematics for $6^{th}$ grade students in elementary school by an essay test and provide instructional suggestions for teachers. A total of 132 students from 6 classes in 3 elementary schools were tested and analyzed in terms of the characteristics of correct answers and types of incorrect answers. The results showed that students had poor understanding of basic conceptual concepts and principles throughout six content areas of school mathematics curriculum, despite their good performance on mathematical skills. This study included implications to teaching and learning for each of the content areas.

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