• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1988

Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis(ESCA) allowes the determination of the elemental composition and the bonding state of the surface atomes in the interface between two materials. In the binding energies of ESCA spectrum, there are zero error, voltage scaling error and random error. Accurate analysis of the intensity energy response functions and accurate calibration of the energy scale are essential to use X-ray photoelectron spectron meter. At the results of the calibration of the ESCA spectra in the copper and cordierite (Mg2Al4Si5kO18) interfaces, the errors relative to the copper are -3.03 eV for the zero error -z,-197 ppm for the voltage scaling error -V and 6.9 meV for the random error -R. The method of the calibration is able to apply for the binding energy calibration of the another ESCA spectra.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 1999년도 Pre-symposium of the 10th ISWPC Recent Advances in Paper Science and Technology
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• pp.338-342
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• 1999

It has been proven in previous work that rosin sizing agents are distributed relatively homogeneously on the outer surface of paper. Therefore, rosin sizing agents on paper surfaces can be characterized by macro domain measurement techniques with very thin layer from the surface. In this work, the role of rosin sizing agents on paper surface was investigated by comparing wettability from contact angle measurement with the chemical state of the outermost surface by the ESCA. Furthermore, the role of rosin on the surface of paper was discussed by the quantity of hydroxyl groups obtained from chemical modification with the TFAA-ESCA technique. It was found from the ESCA data that the fixing mechanism with soap-type rosin sizing is different from that with emulsion-type rosin sizing.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.282-282
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• 2015

전자분광 화학분석(Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis : ESCA)은 고체표면의 구성원소 및 원소간 화학 결합 상태를 분석할 수 있는 효율적인 방법이다. ESCA 분석은 재료의 극표면층 (약 $20{\sim}100{\AA}$)에 분포되어 있는 원소 및 화학상태를 정성 정량적으로 확인할 수 있다. 또한, $Ar^+$이온을 충돌시켜 재료 표면을 ㎚단위로 식각 할 수 있기 때문에 수직분포 분석(Depth profiling)이 가능하여 나노재료가 활용되는 촉매, 반도체소자 그리고 박막 재료 등의 분석에 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. 이와 같은 분석적 장점에도 불구하고, ESCA 분석은 표면특성 분석에 주로 활용되는 주사전자현미경 및 X-선 미소분석(EDS, WDS) 등에 비하여 폭 넓게 사용되고 있지 못하다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2006

RF sputtering process was applied to produce thin hydroxyapatite(HAp) films on Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrates. The effects of different heat treatment conditions on the chemical composites between HAp thin films and Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrates were studied. After deposition, the HAp thin films were heat treated for 1h at $400^{\circ}C,\;600^{\circ}C\;and\;800^{\circ}C$ under the atmosphere, and analyzed O/M, FESEM-EDX and ESCA, respectively. Experimental results represented that interface of HAp thin films and Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrates was composed Ti-OH, TiO, TiN, $Al_2O_3,\;V_2O_3,\;VO_2$. pyrophosphate and decreased carbide followed by the increase of heat treatment temperature.

• 공업화학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.93-97
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• 1999

불포화폴리에스테르 수지의 표면에너지를 저하시키기 위하여 실록산-에스터 공중합체를 소량 첨가하였다. 실록산-에스터 공중합체는 diol로써 ethylene glycol(EG)과 hydroxy terminated polydimethylsiolxane(PDMS)을, diacid로써 maleic anhydride (MA)와 phthalic anhydride (PA)를 축중합반응 시켜 합성하였다. 경화된 블렌드의 표면성질은 동적접촉각(dynamic contact angles)측정, 점착테이프의 peel 강도측정 및 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA)등을 통하여 분석하였다. 블렌드에서 공중합체의 첨가량이 증가하고, 공중합체내의 PDMS 함량이 증가함에 따라 물에 대한 advancing 접촉각 및 receding 접촉각이 증가하였으며, 점착테이프의 peel 강도는 급격히 감소하였다. ESCA 분석결과 실록산 세그멘트가 공기쪽 표면층에 주로 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.86-91
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• 1999

In order to analyse the degradation process of epoxy/glass fiber for outdoor condition, FRP laminate was exposed to the wavelength of ultraviolet rays and evaluated by comparing contact angle, surface resistivity, surface potential decay, and ESCA spectrum respectively. As irradiation energy are increased, the surface properties were steeply decreased in the range of 300[nm]. But the measured values within the scope of400[nm]∼440[nm] showed a increase as compared with the untreated ones. Also, fromthe result of ESCA spectrum, it was confirmed plenty of oxygen groups on the spot showing the maximum decrease of surface properties and the existence of ether groups on the surface of coloring phase. We can conclude that the degradation phenomena on the surface of epoxy composites are dominated by the induction of ester and carboxyl groups.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1999

PET fabric was grafted with $CF_4$ or $C_2F_6$ plasmas generated by glow discharge. The water repellency of plasma-treated fabrics were evaluated with contact angle meter. The change in surface morphologies was observed by SEM, and the change of surface chemical characteristics were analyzed by FT-IR, ESCA and microchemical analysis technique. The results obtained are as follows : 1) The contact angle of plasma-treated fabric was over $150^\circ{C}$. 2) It was observed by SEM that the surface of treated substrate was over coated with thin film formed by the fluorocarbon plasma treatment. 3) According to ESCA analysis, there were prevailing -CHF-, $-CF_2$- and a little $-CF_3$ components on fluorocarbon plasma treated substrate. -CHF- and $-CF_2$- components were reduced by washing, and $-CF_2$- component was recovered by heat treatment. 4) In consideration of quantitative analysis of fluorine and F/C ratio by ESCA, we found that fluorination reached to the inner of substrate.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 1989

We modified polymer surfaces, polyethylene, polystyrene and polyester, to improve cellcompatibility. For surface modification of the polymers, we used various surface treatment methods; physicochemical oxidation methods such as plasma discharge, corona discharge, sulfuric acid and chloric acid treatments, and biological methods such as adsorption of plasma protein and fibronectin onto the polymer surfaces. The treated polymer surfaces were characterized by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ( ESCA ). The physicochemically treated polymers showed different surface chemical structures depending on the treated methods. The sulfuric acid-treated surfaces showed greater carboxyl groups than those of plasma- or corona- treated surfaces, while the chloric acid-treated one showed high density of hydroxyl group on the surface. By the biological treatments, the surfaces were uniformly coated with proteins. The fibronectin adsorbed on the surface seems to have unique properties for cell binding.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.89-101
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• 1992

• 분석과학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1067-1082
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• 1992