• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2015

Recently, a number of evaluation studies on availability of plant were carried out. This study was conducted to verify of the reliability of a simulation with some variable such as configuration of process, failure probability density function and the number of iteration times for the natural gas liquefaction plant. The error rate of the KICT-RAM solution was evaluated as 0.03~1.79% compared with the result of the MAROS(commercial solution). And the error-rate change was observed in the range of 0.03~1.75 on the condition of the iteration times as 30, 100, 250. As a result the plant availability evaluation approach of KICT-RAM solution was verified as reasonable. However, the careful approach was required to use the solution because the error-rate increased according to iteration times change.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.246-252
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• 1988

KAERIT 토카막 장치의 플라즈마 생성을 위한 수소기차 방전실험에 관해 기술하였다. 이 실험에서는 일주전압, 토로이달 자장, 충전기체 압력, 오차자장 및 예비전리 등이 방전시작에 미치는 영향이 연구되었다. 오차자장은 방전에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자로서 방전전압이 최소가 되는 것은 결국 오차자장 성분을 가장 잘 상쇄시켰을 때였다. 예비전리의 효과는 전반적으로 두드러지지는 않았지만 밀폐 성능이 나쁠수록 상대적으로 크게 나타났다. 실험적으로 구해진 방전시작조건은 이론적인 모델의 계산결과와 비교하였다. 실험에서의 방전영역이 이론적인 계산결과에 비해 줄어드는 경향을 보이고 있는 것은 고려되지 않은 다른 인자에 기인하는 것으로 판단되지만 토카막의 방전시작단계를 다루기에는 이 모델로도 충분하다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.423-433
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• 2011

This paper introduces an adaptive and integrated utterance verification (UV) framework using minimum verification error (MVE) training as a new set of solutions suitable for real applications. UV is traditionally considered an add-on procedure to automatic speech recognition (ASR) and thus treated separately from the ASR system model design. This traditional two-stage approach often fails to cope with a wide range of variations, such as a new speaker or a new environment which is not matched with the original speaker population or the original acoustic environment that the ASR system is trained on. In this paper, we propose an integrated solution to enhance the overall UV system performance in such real applications. The integration is accomplished by adapting and merging the target model for UV with the acoustic model for ASR based on the common MVE principle at each iteration in the recognition stage. The proposed iterative procedure for UV model adaptation also involves revision of the data segmentation and the decoded hypotheses. Under this new framework, remarkable enhancement in not only recognition performance, but also verification performance has been obtained.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2001

회전하는 기계에서 전달되는 조화적인 진동력이 수동 및 능동 진동 격리기를 통하여 중간 지지구조물에 어떻게 전달되는 것인가를 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 이론적인 모델은 모든 축에 대하여 수평과 수직방향의 힘과 모멘트를 고려하여 작성되었으며, 실험은 중간 구조물에 전달되는 회전방향 및 직선방향의 진동을 최소화하기 위하여 2단으로 구성된 중간 지지구조물에 부착된 진동 액츄에이터를 사용하였다. 진동원에 의하여 발생된 진동이 에러 센서에서 측정되었으며 제어원과 에러센서사이의 전달함수가 측정되었다. 1-100Hz사이의 주파수 범위에 있어서 기존의 수동격리기와 직렬로 설치된 능동격리기를 통하여 전달된 힘이 실제로 감소되었음을 실험결과를 통하여 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권12호
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• pp.696-701
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• 2003

This paper presents a systematic method of probing channel characteristics and communication reliabilities of home power line communication network applied to the Internet accessed control of home appliances. The effects of the three performance deterioating factors, i.e., additive noise, channel attenuation, and intersymbol interference, can be systematically measured by applying the channel probing waveform in the frequency range from 100KHz to 450KHz. Probability of bit error is derived with the probed channel parameters of the signal attenuation, noise and signal-to-interference ratio read in the frequency domain. The agreement between the derived probability of bit error and the measured probability of bit error supports the validity of the proposed approach of probing home power line channel characteristics. The experimental results performed with the constructed test-bed applying the proposed channel probing method also support the feasibility of commercially deploying the PLC modem installed home appliances and their services for the Internet accessed home automation.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.664-670
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• 2004

This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system that has the information of rotor position error. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error to zero. For zero and low speed operation, PI controller gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. In order to boost the bandwidth of PI controller around zero speed, a loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The proposed method only requires the flux linkage of permanent magnet and is insensitive to the parameter estimation error and variation. The designers can easily determine the possible operating range with a desired bandwidth and perform the vector control even at low speeds. The experimental results show the satisfactory operation of the proposed sensorless algorithm under rated load conditions.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 PWM 컨버터의 강인제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터제어기는 DC 출력전압 제어를 위한 PI 제어기와 입력전류를 전원과 동상인 정현파로 제어하기 위해 오차공간에서 제어 문제를 해결한 전류제어기로 구성되어있다. 종래에는 전류제어기의 설계과정에서 소자의 스위칭주파수 및 디지탈제어기의 샘플링 주파수 등을 고려하여 제어기 게인값에 대한 해를 구하는 과정에서 시행착오 방법을 사용하여야 했다. 그러나 제안된 제어기는 CRA 기법을 적용하여 원하는 응답속도 및 오버슈트를 가지도록 최적의 게인값을 설정하도록 하였다. 먼저 CRA 기법을 적용한 전류제어기 알고리즘을 설명하고 PSiM 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 제안된 제어기의 타당성을 검증한다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2017

Recently, application areas based on M2M (Machine-to-Machine communications) and IoT (Internet of Things) technologies are expanding rapidly. Accordingly, water flow and water quality management improvements are being pursued by applying this technology to water and sewage facilities. Especially, water management will collect and store accurate data based on various ICT technologies, and then will expand its service range to remote meter-reading service using smart metering system. For this, the error in flow rate data transmitting should be minimized to obtain credibility on related additional service system such as real time water flow rate analysis and billing. In this study, we have identified the structural problems in transmitting process and protocol to minimize errors in flow rate data transmission and its handling process which is essential to water supply pipeline management. The result confirmed that data acquisition via communication system is better than via analogue current values and pulse, and for communication method case, applying the industrial standard protocol is better for minimizing errors during data acquisition versus applying user assigned method.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.907-910
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 디지털 이미지의 무선 전송시 발생하는 에러를 제거 할 수 있는 오류 제어 부호화 기술 중 하나인 RS(Reed-Solomon) coding 중 Encoder의 FPGA 구현에 대한 논문이다. 여러 오류 제어 부호화 기술중 RS coding의 경우 비트가 아닌 심볼로 부호화를 하기 때문에 연집에러에 강한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 RS coding중 최대 16바이트(Byte)의 에러를 정정할 수 있는 RS(255,223) 부호기를 FPGA 구현을 위해 Matlab을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 이때 사용한 영상은 JPG 파일을 이용하였다. 그리고 FPGA 구현을 위해 Xilinx사의 System Generator를 사용 하였다.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.111-123
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• 2022

Solar Energy is the energy of solar radiation carried by them in the form of heat and light. It can be converted into electricity. Solar potential depends on the site's atmosphere; the solar energy distribution depends on many factors, e.g., turbidity, cloud types, pollution levels, solar altitude, etc. We estimated solar radiation with the help of the Ashrae clear-sky model for three locations in Pakistan, namely Pasni, Gwadar, and Jiwani. As these locations are close to each other as compared to the distance between the sun and earth, therefore a slight change of latitude and longitude does not make any difference in the calculation of direct beam solar radiation (BSR), diffuse solar radiation (DSR), and global solar radiation (GSR). A modified formula for declination angle is also developed and presented. We also created two different models for Ashrae constants. The values of these constants are compared with the standard Ashrae Model. A good agreement is observed when we used these constants to calculate BSR, DSR, GSR, the Root mean square error (RMSE), Mean Absolute error (MABE), Mean Absolute percent error (MAPE), and chisquare (χ²) values are in acceptance range, indicating the validity of the models.