• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.699-704
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• 2005

In the station of the railway and the subway various illumination equipment and a general power equipment for a passenger convenience, the signal equipment and the communication equipment which is necessary to the train operation provided. At the all of like this equipment from the electric room which is established in each station by changing from high voltage to low voltage and it supplies from the illumination transformer, the power transformer and the signal transformer. If it supplies to the equipment from the high voltage to the low voltage, it must be established to contact protection device in between the high voltage coil and the low voltage coil. Also it must do the grounding faulting device at the low voltage lines, the earthing devices at apparatus for the protection of an electric shock and an electric fire by the electric relation law. Compared the related regulations between the facilities which require protective functions such as grounding fault or earthing in public utilities like subway stations, and the facilities which do not require line earthing or protective functions such as electricity supplied for signalling the train. Also, will describe a countermeasure for the accident from a grounding fault.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 1992

This study is conducted for both examination of theory for electrical explosion protection and investigation of operation condition of selected95 companies, to eseblish the safety standard of explosion protection for eletrical eqiupments that explosion is possible.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.623-631
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• 2020

핵무기 공격 시나 전자폭탄의 공겨 시 발생하는 전자기펄스(EMP: electromagnetic pulse)는 무기체계, 정보기기, 유·무선 통신장비, 전력공급 장비 등에 영향을 주어 전장에서 혼란을 초래하게 한다. 지금까지의 군에 적용 중인 EMP 방호에 대한 기준은 고정 및 이동시설과 장비를 중심으로 되어 있어 무기체계 중심의 단일 전술제대에 대한 EMP 방호 소요에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 전술제대 중 기동력과 화력, 충격력을 지닌 전차대대의 전차와 지휘용장갑차를 중심으로 EMP에 취약한 지휘통제, 기동, 화력체계에 대하여 EMP 방호기준을 설정하고, EMP 차폐 및 차단 등 EMP 방호능력 발전방안을 구체적으로 제시하였다. 이를 통해 EMP 상황하 부대 지휘통제와 부대원의 생존성을 보장하고 임무수행 여건을 보장하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2016

Purpose: Infection management is important for physical therapists in order to protect patients and themselves since they often provide patient care and have physical contact with patients. This study examined the performance of infection control and associated factors among physical therapists. Methods: The study subjects were 174 physical therapists working in the G metropolitan city. The performance of infection control according to general characteristics, job-related characteristics, and infection-related characteristics were compared using t-test and ANOVA. Associations between awareness and performance of infection control were tested by correlation. Finally, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with performance of infection control. Results: Overall performance scores for personal and therapy room were $87.47{\pm}11.70$ and $70.08{\pm}13.68$, respectively. Both personal and therapy room infection control were lower for the degree of performance than the degree of awareness. In multiple linear regression analysis, the degree of performance at a personal level was related to current smoking status, type of charge therapy, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of personal infection control. The degree of performance of therapy room was related to injury experience in the workplace, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of therapy room infection control. Conclusion: Performance of therapy room infection control was lower than that of personal infection control. The performance was associated with the supply of protection equipment and awareness. Therefore, the degree of performance for infection control will be increased with proper supply of protection equipment in the hospital and increase the degree of awareness with adequate prevention education.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2013

Before avionics equipment are installed in aircraft, several environmental tests such as temperature, vibration, lightning, fire etc. must be conducted. One of the environmental tests is to substantiate protection designs of lightning indirect effect. It can be showed through RTCA DO-160G, section22 "Lightning Induced Transient Susceptibility" test. An additional test of aircraft level is required as well after installation of avionics equipment.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.738-743
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• 2009

철도의 선로변에서 선로나 신호설비의 유지보수 작업을 장기간 수행할 경우 감각차단 현상에 의해 작업 전후방에 열차가 접근하고 있어도 작업자가 열차를 인지하지 못하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 경우 작업자는 접근하는 열차와 접촉사고가 발생하여 사상사고가 자주 발생하게 된다. 이러한 철도선로변 유지보수 작업자의 사상사고의 저감을 위해 열차에서 특정 신호를 무선으로 주기적으로 전송하고 선로변의 작업자가 휴대하고 있는 단말장치에서 차상으로 부터의 무선신호를 수신하여 작업자에서 진동, 소리, LED 등 다양한 경보신호를 제공하여 사고를 예방하는 안전설비를 제안하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 안전경보장치를 개발하였고, 현장시험을 통해 그 적용성을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Safety
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2010

When doing maintenance works at the trackside of railway, the method which delivers information on approaching of train to maintenance workers through alarm devices such as the flag or indication light, etc., is being used by locating persons in charge of safety alarm in addition to the maintenance workers at fixed distances in the front and rear of the workplace. Workers maintaining at the trackside may collide with the train since they cannot recognize the approach of train although it approaches to the vicinity of maintenance workplace because of the sensory block phenomenon occurred due to their long hours of continued monotonous maintenance work. The clash or rear-end collision accidents between many maintenance trains called motor-cars can be occurred since there are cases where the signal systems for safe operation of motor-car such as track circuit etc. are blocked or not operated normally. We developed the new safety equipment for protection of trackside maintenance workers using radio frequency signals and bidirectional detection mechanism. The developed safety equipment must analyze the several operational mechanism for each different operation situations. In this paper the analysis results are represented.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2009

This study gives an account of the collateral standards in IEC 60601-1-3: 2008 specifying the general requirements for basic safety and essential performance of diagnostic X-ray equipment regarding radiation protection as it pertains to the production of X-rays. The collateral standards establish general requirements for safety regarding ionization radiation in diagnostic radiation systems and describe a verifiable evaluation method of suitable requirements regarding control over the lowest possible dose equivalent for patients, radiologic technologists, and others. The particular standards for each equipment can be determined by the general requirements in the collateral standard and the particular standard is followed in the risk management file. The guidelines for radiation safety of diagnostic radiation systems is written up in ISO 13485, ISO 14971, IEC 60601-1-3(2002)1st edition, medical electric equipment part 1-3, and the general requirements for safety-collateral standards: programmable electrical medical systems. Therefore the diagnostic radiation system protects citizens' health rights with the establishment and revisions of laws and standards for diagnostic radiation systems as a background for the general requirements of radiation safe guards applies, as an international trend, standards regarding the medical radiation safety management. The diagnostic radiation system will also assure competitive power through a conforming evaluation unifying the differing standards, technical specifications, and recognized processes.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2019

본 논문은 집단보호장비에 들어가는 회로카드조립체의 고장 원인 분석 및 품질 개선에 관한 연구이다. 해당 장비는 현재 운용중인 무기체계의 구성품으로 냉난방 기능뿐만 아니라, 화생 방어 역할을 한다. 그런데 군에서 운용중에 응축부조립체의 팬이 동작하지 않는 현상이 다수 발생되었다. 이에 따라 고장 원인을 분석하였고 특정 회로카드조립체가 소손됨을 확인하였다. 고온의 환경조건에서 지속적인 냉방가동에 따라 부품이 가열되고 이에 따라 고온에 노출된 전자부품이 열화되어 소손됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 논문은 이를 해결하기 위해 방열판을 적용하여 과온 동작에 의한 고장빈도를 낮추고 회로카드조립체의 수명을 연장한 품질 개선에 관한 연구이다. 개선된 회로카드조립체는 실험을 통해 방열성능을 확인하였다. 뿐만 아니라 체계 호환성 검사, 양압유지, 소음 시험, 작동시험 등을 통해 성능검사를 마쳤으며 현재 개선된 제품을 적용중이다. 이번 개선을 통해 현재까지 해당 회로카드조립체에서 발생한 고장은 없으며 해당 장비의 품질이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.101-105
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• 2011

본 논문은 2.3 GHz 대역을 사용하는 ISM(Industrial Scientific Medical) 기기가 동대역을 사용하는 WiBro 서비스에 미치는 간섭 영향을 분석하여 ISM 기기로부터 WiBro 서비스를 보호하기 위한 보호 거리를 산출하였다. 간섭 시나리오로 ISM 기기의 간섭 파워는 CISPR(International Special Committee on Radio Interference) 11의 전계강도 기준치를 적용하였고 WiBro 수신기가 ISM 기기로 근접하는 경우를 구성하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 최악의 상황을 고려한 MCL(Minimum Coupling Loss) 분석시 14 m의 보호 거리와 통계적 간섭 확률을 바탕으로 한 MC(Monte Carlo) 분석시 간섭원의 수가 1개 일 때 간섭 확률 5 %를 만족하기 위해 10 m의 보호 거리가 각각 산출되었다.